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Ⅳ. 阅读理解
Wan Haibo, a 44-year-old deliveryman(快递员), was honoured as a national model worker on 28 April 2025 in Beijing. He received this honour for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said, "I feel very excited and proud."
Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2018. "It's necessary to send every parcel(包裹) right to the customer in time," he told the reporter from *Beijing Daily*. "The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties."
Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day(700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons). In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistake. He usually starts work around 6 a. m. and finishes around 8 p. m. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. When facing terrible weather and possible delivery delays(延迟), he will call the customer to explain the reasons.
Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels.
Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. As a volunteer, he helps to check the area's sanitation conditions(卫生状况) and safety risks for the community.
Wan said, "I'm very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work."
1. What kind of honour did Wan Haibo get?
A. The most beautiful worker.
B. A national model worker.
C. The best deliveryman.
D. A moving deliveryman.
2. What does the underlined word "laborious" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Hard.
B. Easy.
C. Interesting.
D. Surprising.
3. How long has Wan Haibo been a volunteer in his community according to the text?
A. For about 8 years.
B. For about 7 years.
C. For about 6 years.
D. For about 4 years.
4. 新考法 推断人物性格品质 Which of the following words can best describe Wan Haibo according to the text?
A. Brave and lovely.
B. Hard-working and warm-hearted.
C. Dishonest and impolite.
D. Easy-going and well-dressed.
5. What can we learn from the text?
A. A deliveryman sends 1,700 parcels per day.
B. A deliveryman often calls the old for more advice.
C. A deliveryman usually helps the customers clean their rooms.
D. A deliveryman always does well in his delivery work and volunteer work.
we have. 用本身的能力做了什么,是我们衡量自己的标准
2 The measure of who we are is what we do with what
Wan Haibo, a 44-year-old deliveryman(快递员), was honoured as a national model worker on 28 April 2025 in Beijing. He received this honour for his excellent delivery work and active volunteer work. Wan said, "I feel very excited and proud."
Born in the countryside in Handan, Wan became a deliveryman in Tianjin in 2018. "It's necessary to send every parcel(包裹) right to the customer in time," he told the reporter from *Beijing Daily*. "The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about stopping, but finally got through the difficulties."
Wan usually delivers 500 parcels per day(700 or even 1,000 parcels daily during some online shopping holidays or sales seasons). In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistake. He usually starts work around 6 a. m. and finishes around 8 p. m. Sometimes he has to work until midnight. When facing terrible weather and possible delivery delays(延迟), he will call the customer to explain the reasons.
Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled. He usually gets medicine for them and takes away their rubbish when delivering parcels.
Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022. As a volunteer, he helps to check the area's sanitation conditions(卫生状况) and safety risks for the community.
Wan said, "I'm very pleased that we deliverymen have got more respect in recent years. I think I will continue to serve the delivery industry in the future and encourage more people around me to take part in volunteer work."
1. What kind of honour did Wan Haibo get?
A. The most beautiful worker.
B. A national model worker.
C. The best deliveryman.
D. A moving deliveryman.
2. What does the underlined word "laborious" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Hard.
B. Easy.
C. Interesting.
D. Surprising.
3. How long has Wan Haibo been a volunteer in his community according to the text?
A. For about 8 years.
B. For about 7 years.
C. For about 6 years.
D. For about 4 years.
4. 新考法 推断人物性格品质 Which of the following words can best describe Wan Haibo according to the text?
A. Brave and lovely.
B. Hard-working and warm-hearted.
C. Dishonest and impolite.
D. Easy-going and well-dressed.
5. What can we learn from the text?
A. A deliveryman sends 1,700 parcels per day.
B. A deliveryman often calls the old for more advice.
C. A deliveryman usually helps the customers clean their rooms.
D. A deliveryman always does well in his delivery work and volunteer work.
we have. 用本身的能力做了什么,是我们衡量自己的标准
2 The measure of who we are is what we do with what
答案
［文章大意］本文主要讲述了快递员万海波因其出色的快递工作和积极的志愿活动被授予全国劳动模范称号，他不仅在工作中克服困难、高效完成任务，而且还热心帮助他人并积极参与社区志愿服务。
1. B ［解析］细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman（快递员）, was honoured as a national model worker on 28 April 2025 in Beijing.”可知，万海波被授予全国劳动模范称号。故选 B。
2. A ［解析］词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about
现在分词短语作伴随状语
stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.”可知，这份工作要经历风吹日晒，万海波想过放弃，但最终克服了困难，所以这份工作是辛苦的，laborious 意为“辛苦的”，与 Hard 意思相近。故选 A。
3. D ［解析］细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022.”可知，万海波从 2022 年 4 月开始在社区做志愿者，到现在大约 4 年了。故选 D。
4. B ［解析］推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistake.”可知，在过去的七年里，他已经毫无差错地递送了72万多个包裹，这说明他工作努力认真；根据第四段中的“Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled.”可知，他热心帮助老人和残疾人，这说明他是热心的。故选 B。
5. D ［解析］推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了全国劳动模范万海波的优秀事迹，他不仅快递工作做得出色，而且积极投身志愿者工作。故选 D。
1. B ［解析］细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wan Haibo, a 43-year-old deliveryman（快递员）, was honoured as a national model worker on 28 April 2025 in Beijing.”可知，万海波被授予全国劳动模范称号。故选 B。
2. A ［解析］词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“The job is laborious, experiencing sunburn and wind. I thought about
现在分词短语作伴随状语
stopping, but finally got through the difficulties.”可知，这份工作要经历风吹日晒，万海波想过放弃，但最终克服了困难，所以这份工作是辛苦的，laborious 意为“辛苦的”，与 Hard 意思相近。故选 A。
3. D ［解析］细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022.”可知，万海波从 2022 年 4 月开始在社区做志愿者，到现在大约 4 年了。故选 D。
4. B ［解析］推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the past seven years, he has delivered over 720,000 parcels without any mistake.”可知，在过去的七年里，他已经毫无差错地递送了72万多个包裹，这说明他工作努力认真；根据第四段中的“Wan is a warm-hearted person who often pays much attention to the old and the disabled.”可知，他热心帮助老人和残疾人，这说明他是热心的。故选 B。
5. D ［解析］推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了全国劳动模范万海波的优秀事迹，他不仅快递工作做得出色，而且积极投身志愿者工作。故选 D。
解析
【分析】
做这篇人物类阅读理解时，我们可以按照先通读全文把握主旨，再逐题回文定位的思路解题：
1. 第1题是细节题，直接定位文章开头介绍万海波获得荣誉的第一段，就能直接找到对应的荣誉名称；
2. 第2题是词义猜测题，不需要硬背单词，看划线词后面给出的“经历日晒风吹、甚至想过放弃这份工作”的描述，就能反推这个词的含义；
3. 第3题是时间计算类细节题，先找到他开始做志愿者的时间是2022年4月，结合文章里他2025年4月获评劳模的时间，计算间隔时长就能选出答案；
4. 第4题人物品质推断题，从他7年无差错送72万余件包裹的事迹能看出他工作努力，从他主动帮扶老人残疾人的事迹能看出他热心，匹配对应选项即可；
5. 第5题主旨类推理题，逐一排除和原文描述不符的错误选项，就能得到符合全文主旨的结论。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段第一句“Wan Haibo, a 44-year-old deliveryman(快递员), was honoured as a national model worker on 28 April 2025 in Beijing”，可知万海波获得的荣誉是全国劳动模范，对应选项B。
2. 词义猜测题：划线词后描述这份工作要经历日晒风吹，万海波甚至一度想过辞职，说明这份工作十分辛苦，laborious的含义和Hard（辛苦的）一致，对应选项A。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文倒数第二段“Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022”，结合文章事件发生在2025年4月，计算可知他做志愿者的时长大约为4年，对应选项D。
4. 推理判断题：从他7年累计配送超72万件包裹零差错、每天长时间工作的事迹，能看出他十分勤奋努力；从他主动关照老人和残障群体、帮他们代买药品扔垃圾的事迹，能看出他非常热心，对应选项B。
5. 推理判断题：通读全文可知，万海波不仅快递工作完成得极其出色，还长期积极参与社区志愿工作，其余A、B、C三个选项的描述均和原文内容不符，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，词义猜测，人物品质推断
【点评】
本题属于正能量人物事迹类阅读，考点覆盖初中英语阅读三大核心题型，新增的人物品质推断新考法贴合素养导向，解题时只要紧扣原文给出的事实信息，不主观脑补额外内容，就能顺利选出正确答案，同时也能引导学生学习普通劳动者身上的优秀品质。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这篇人物类阅读理解时，我们可以按照先通读全文把握主旨，再逐题回文定位的思路解题：
1. 第1题是细节题，直接定位文章开头介绍万海波获得荣誉的第一段，就能直接找到对应的荣誉名称；
2. 第2题是词义猜测题，不需要硬背单词，看划线词后面给出的“经历日晒风吹、甚至想过放弃这份工作”的描述，就能反推这个词的含义；
3. 第3题是时间计算类细节题，先找到他开始做志愿者的时间是2022年4月，结合文章里他2025年4月获评劳模的时间，计算间隔时长就能选出答案；
4. 第4题人物品质推断题，从他7年无差错送72万余件包裹的事迹能看出他工作努力，从他主动帮扶老人残疾人的事迹能看出他热心，匹配对应选项即可；
5. 第5题主旨类推理题，逐一排除和原文描述不符的错误选项，就能得到符合全文主旨的结论。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段第一句“Wan Haibo, a 44-year-old deliveryman(快递员), was honoured as a national model worker on 28 April 2025 in Beijing”，可知万海波获得的荣誉是全国劳动模范，对应选项B。
2. 词义猜测题：划线词后描述这份工作要经历日晒风吹，万海波甚至一度想过辞职，说明这份工作十分辛苦，laborious的含义和Hard（辛苦的）一致，对应选项A。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文倒数第二段“Wan has also been a volunteer in his community since April 2022”，结合文章事件发生在2025年4月，计算可知他做志愿者的时长大约为4年，对应选项D。
4. 推理判断题：从他7年累计配送超72万件包裹零差错、每天长时间工作的事迹，能看出他十分勤奋努力；从他主动关照老人和残障群体、帮他们代买药品扔垃圾的事迹，能看出他非常热心，对应选项B。
5. 推理判断题：通读全文可知，万海波不仅快递工作完成得极其出色，还长期积极参与社区志愿工作，其余A、B、C三个选项的描述均和原文内容不符，对应选项D。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，词义猜测，人物品质推断
【点评】
本题属于正能量人物事迹类阅读，考点覆盖初中英语阅读三大核心题型，新增的人物品质推断新考法贴合素养导向，解题时只要紧扣原文给出的事实信息，不主观脑补额外内容，就能顺利选出正确答案，同时也能引导学生学习普通劳动者身上的优秀品质。
【难度系数】
0.7
