2026年基础训练大象出版社八年级英语下册人教版第60页答案
五、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
reach we if develop travel through make thousand unusual long
China is home to many amazing natural wonders. Let's explore some of them!
The Yangtze River is the 1.
longest
river in China. It 2.
travels
a long way through several provinces and is about 6,300 kilometres in length. Along its way, it nourishes (滋养) a lot of cities and farms. This 3.
makes
it important for both daily life and agriculture (农业).
The Yellow River, 4.
our
“mother river”, is the second longest river in China. For 5.
thousands
of years, it has played a key role in the 6.
development
of Chinese civilization with ancient villages and cultures.
The Taklimakan Desert is the biggest desert in China. It has an amazing depth in some parts. There the sand dunes can 7.
reach
great heights. Though dry, it holds unique beauty and is home to some tough desert plants and animals.
There's also an 8.
unusual
place — the Hukou Waterfall on the Yellow River. Unlike other waterfalls, it rushes 9.
through
a narrow valley, creating a loud sound and misty spray that looks magical.
These natural wonders are so amazing that we should protect them at all costs. 10.
If
we do that, future generations will also be able to enjoy their beauty.

答案

五、1. longest 2. travels 3. makes 4. our
5. thousands 6. development 7. reach
8. unusual 9. through 10. If

解析

【分析】
解题时首先通读全文,明确短文主题是介绍中国的几处知名自然奇观,整体语境为一般现在时。接下来先梳理方框内给出的备选词,结合每空前后的语法结构、上下文语义判断所需词性和词义,再将对应单词变换为正确形式,同时注意每词限用一次。可以优先填写有明显语法标志的空,比如带定冠词the、范围提示的空优先考虑形容词最高级,看到of years优先联想固定搭配,先把确定的空填上,再处理剩余空,最后通读全文验证逻辑通顺即可。
【解析】
1. 空:句意为“长江是中国最长的河流”,空前有定冠词the,后文给出范围in China,需要用形容词long的最高级形式longest。
2. 空:句意为“它流经数个省份,路途遥远,长度约6300千米”,主语It指代长江,是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用travel的三单形式travels。
3. 空:句意为“这使得它对日常生活和农业都十分重要”,主语This是单数,谓语动词用make的三单形式makes,构成make sth + adj. 结构表示“使某物处于某种状态”。
4. 空:句意为“我们的‘母亲河’黄河是中国第二长河”,此处修饰名词mother river,需要把人称代词we变为形容词性物主代词our。
5. 空:句意为“数千年来,它在中华文明发展中起到关键作用”,固定搭配thousands of表示“数千的”,所以填thousands。
6. 空:句意为“它在中华文明的发展中起到关键作用”,空前有定冠词the,空后有介词of,需要把动词develop变为名词形式development。
7. 空:句意为“那里的沙丘可以达到极高的高度”,空前有情态动词can,后面接动词原形,直接填动词原形reach。
8. 空:句意为“还有一处不同寻常的地方——黄河上的壶口瀑布”,空前有不定冠词an,后面接以元音音素开头的形容词,填unusual。
9. 空:句意为“和其他瀑布不同,它穿过狭窄的山谷奔涌而下”,固定搭配rush through表示“奔流过、穿过”,填介词through。
10. 空:句意为“如果我们做到这一点,后代也能欣赏到它们的美”,此处引导条件状语从句,填连词If,句首首字母大写。
【答案】
1. longest 2. travels 3. makes 4. our
5. thousands 6. development 7. reach
8. unusual 9. through 10. If
【知识点】
形容词最高级
固定短语搭配
词性转换
【点评】
本题结合中国自然地理文化常识设题,考点覆盖初中英语词形变换的常见类型,既考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力,也检验学生对语法规则的掌握程度,易错点集中在主谓一致、thousands of这类固定搭配的拼写,需要学生结合语义和语法双重判断才能正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi, Yaming. I'm going to do a project about Yuntai Mountain. 1.
Could you help me / Can you tell me some information about it / ...
?
B:Yes, sure. What do you want to know about it?
A:2.
Where is Yuntai Mountain / Where is it / ...
?
B:It's in Jiaozuo, Henan. It's a world - famous geopark (地质公园). The scenic area has many amazing landscapes. There are steep cliffs, clear streams and beautiful waterfalls. The Red Stone Gorge is really fantastic.
A:3.
How high is the highest peak there / ...
?
B:The highest peak, Zhuyu Peak, is about 1,300 metres high.
A:Are there any valuable plants and animals in Yuntai Mountain?
B:4.
Yes / Of course / Yes, there are / ...
. It is home to about 1,400 kinds of plants and 800 kinds of animals.
A:Wow, so amazing! 5.
It sounds like a valuable natural treasure / It's so important that we should protect Yuntai Mountain / We should protect the environment there / ...
.
B:I quite agree with you. Yuntai Mountain is not only a beautiful scenic spot but also an important treasure. So we need to try our best to protect it.

答案

六、1. Could you help me / Can you tell me some
information about it / ... 2. Where is Yuntai
Mountain / Where is it / ... 3. How high is
the highest peak there / ... 4. Yes / Of
course / Yes, there are / ... 5. It sounds like
a valuable natural treasure / It's so important that
we should protect Yuntai Mountain / We should
protect the environment there / ...

解析

【分析】
做这类补全对话题目,第一步先通读完整对话,明确对话核心主题是A要做一个关于云台山的项目,向了解云台山的B咨询相关信息。接下来逐空结合上下文的问答逻辑推导所需句子:
1. 第一空后B给出了肯定答复"Yes, sure",还紧接着问"What do you want to know about it?",说明A此处是向B提出请求,希望对方给自己提供帮助或者相关信息,写出符合日常请求的问句即可。
2. 第二空后B的回答是"It's in Jiaozuo, Henan",明确回应的是地理位置,所以A此处的问句是询问云台山的位置。
3. 第三空后B的回答说明了最高峰茱萸峰的高度约1300米,说明A此处是询问云台山最高峰的高度。
4. 第四空上句是there be句型的一般疑问句,询问云台山是否有珍贵动植物,空后B紧接着列举了当地动植物的种类,说明此处是给出肯定回答,符合一般疑问句的回应逻辑即可。
5. 第五空后B回应"I quite agree with you",后续还提到要尽全力保护云台山,说明A此处说出的内容是和“云台山很珍贵、我们要保护它”相关的观点,符合语境逻辑即可。
【解析】
1. 结合后文B的肯定答复和主动询问对方想了解什么,此处是A向B提出求助请求,可填符合请求语境的问句即可。
2. 结合后文回答的是云台山的地理位置,此处是对云台山的位置提问,写对应的特殊疑问句即可。
3. 结合后文回答的是最高峰的具体高度,此处是对当地最高峰的高度提问,写对应的特殊疑问句即可。
4. 上句是there be句型的一般疑问句,后文给出了动植物的具体种类说明确实存在珍贵动植物,此处给出符合逻辑的肯定回应即可。
5. 结合后文B表示赞同,且提到要保护云台山,此处A提出和云台山的价值、需要保护它相关的观点,贴合语境即可。
【答案】
1. Could you help me / Can you tell me some information about it / ...
2. Where is Yuntai Mountain / Where is it / ...
3. How high is the highest peak there / ...
4. Yes / Of course / Yes, there are / ...
5. It sounds like a valuable natural treasure / It's so important that we should protect Yuntai Mountain / We should protect the environment there / ...
【知识点】
情景交际用语,特殊疑问句,一般疑问句回答
【点评】
本题是初中英语典型的情景补全对话题,以云台山相关的科普内容为载体,没有设置偏难怪的表达,重点考察学生结合上下文问答逻辑推导语句的能力,答案设置灵活不唯一,只要符合口语表达习惯、贴合对话语境即可得分,能很好地锻炼学生的日常英语交际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7