2026年初中英语同步阅读训练八年级下册人教版第78页答案
Ⅲ. 阅读短文,根据短文内容或提示词填空。
Among all types of books, I love historical fiction the most. These books are based 1.
on
real events from the past, but they include fictional characters and stories to make history come alive. When I read them, I feel like I'm travelling back in time, discovering 2.
hidden
(hide) truths about different cultures and important moments in history.
One reason I enjoy historical fiction is that it helps me 3.
unlock
(lock) the mysteries of the past. For example, a book might describe how people 4.
lost
(lose) their homes during a war or how they fought for freedom. These stories make me think about how life was different long ago. In this process, I learn some valuable lessons 5.
and
have lots of fun.
Another great thing about historical fiction is that it connects 6.
readers
(read) to different time periods. Through the 7.
introduction
(introduce) of people's lives in historical fiction, I can imagine 8.
living
(live) in ancient China, or medieval Europe. I can also imagine talking with the characters of the books, helping me understand more about history.
Historical fiction can help us not only learn about life in the past, but also have 9.
a
deeper understanding of human nature and society. I would certainly 10.
recommend
(recommendation) it to everyone.

答案

1. on 2. hidden 3. unlock 4. lost 5. and
6. readers 7. introduction 8. living 9. a 10. recommend

解析

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空,主要考查固定搭配、词性转换、动词时态、连词、冠词、非谓语动词等基础知识。解题时需结合上下文语境,依据固定短语搭配、提示词的词性变化、语法规则逐一确定每个空的答案。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配:be based on意为“以……为基础”,故填on;
2. 词性转换:此处需形容词修饰名词truths,hide的形容词形式为hidden,意为“隐藏的”,故填hidden;
3. 语境与固定搭配:结合语境“解开过去的谜团”,lock的反义词unlock符合;help sb (to) do sth结构中用动词原形,故填unlock;
4. 动词时态:描述过去战争中的动作,用一般过去时,lose的过去式为lost,故填lost;
5. 连词用法:连接并列的谓语动作learn和have,用连词and,故填and;
6. 词性转换:此处指“读者”,read的名词形式reader,复数readers表示一类人,故填readers;
7. 词性转换:定冠词the后接名词,introduce的名词形式为introduction,故填introduction;
8. 非谓语动词:imagine doing sth为固定用法,live的动名词形式为living,故填living;
9. 冠词用法:have a deeper understanding of为固定短语,意为“对……有更深的理解”,故填a;
10. 词性转换:would后接动词原形,recommendation的动词形式为recommend,故填recommend;
【答案】
1. on 2. hidden 3. unlock 4. lost 5. and 6. readers 7. introduction 8. living 9. a 10. recommend
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、语法运用
【点评】
本题考查英语基础知识的综合运用,涵盖高频固定短语、词性变化及核心语法,需学生结合语境分析作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6