2026年暑假作业本大象出版社八年级英语人教版第26页答案
一、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The dolphin swam
happily
(happy) back to the sea after three months of medical care.
2. Too much time on electronic devices is
harmful
(harm) to our eyes.
3. Those security
guards
(guard) checked everyone's ticket before they entered the hall.
4. We all think firefighters are great
heroes
(hero).
5. The little girl ran to her room and
hid
(hide) her toy in a red box.
6. The car
hit
(hit) a tree during the heavy rain, but fortunately no one was hurt.
7. Warm
hugs
(hug) can help people feel better when they are feeling upset.
8. If you have frequent
headaches
(headache), it is wise to see a doctor for proper advice.

答案

1. happily
2. harmful
3. guards
4. heroes
5. hid
6. hit
7. hugs
8. headaches

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇形式填空题,解题思路:先分析句子结构,确定空格处所需的词性或语法成分;再结合所给单词,运用词性转换规则、名词单复数变化、动词时态变化等知识,填入正确形式的单词。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰动词swam,需用副词,happy的副词形式为happily;
2. 固定搭配be harmful to表示“对……有害”,harm的形容词形式为harmful;
3. those后接可数名词复数,guard的复数形式为guards;
4. 主语firefighters为复数,对应的hero需用复数形式,hero的复数为heroes;
5. 由ran(过去式)可知,and连接的并列谓语需用动词过去式,hide的过去式为hid;
6. 由后文was(过去式)可知,此处用动词过去式,hit的过去式仍为hit;
7. 谓语为can help,主语需用名词,hug为可数名词,此处表泛指用复数hugs;
8. frequent后接可数名词复数,headache的复数形式为headaches;
【答案】
1. happily
2. harmful
3. guards
4. heroes
5. hid
6. hit
7. hugs
8. headaches
【知识点】
词性转换、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的形式变化,涵盖副词、形容词、名词复数、动词过去式等核心考点,是巩固英语基础的典型题型,需熟练掌握常见词形变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正确形式填空。每个短语限用一次。

1. The teacher
has handed out
the new books to every student in the classroom so far.
2. Many people like to
go
on an outing
in spring when the weather is nice.
3. I have never
heard of
this kind of animal, so I don't know its name.
4. She was very happy when she
heard
from
her old friend after many years.
5. My old clock often
goes wrong
and doesn't tell the right time.
6. A little kindness and understanding can
go a long way
in building strong and lasting friendships.
7. The new game seemed fun, so the little boy wanted to
give it a go
.
8. The firefighters rushed to help when the fire alarm
went off
in the building.
9. We should study hard and never
give up
when we meet difficulties.
10. She often
helped out
at the local animal shelter last year.
11. A good speaker knows how to
get across
their ideas clearly and effectively.
12. We should take a map so that we won't
get lost
in the forest.
13. The little girl
got to her feet
from the ground and ran to her mother weakly.
14. If we work hard together, we can
get over
all the difficulties in daily life.
15. How did you
get into
such a big argument with your best friend yesterday?

答案

1. has handed out
2. go on an outing
3. heard of
4. heard from
5. goes wrong
6. go a long way
7. give it a go
8. went off
9. give up
10. helped out
11. get across
12. get lost
13. got to her feet
14. get over
15. get into

解析

【分析】
本题为英语短语填空题,需先明确方框内各短语的含义,再结合句子的语境、时态、主谓一致等语法规则,选择合适的短语并调整形式,且每个短语限用一次。解题步骤:1. 理解每个短语的意思;2. 通读句子,把握句意,确定需用的短语;3. 根据句子的时间状语、时态(如现在完成时、一般过去时等)、固定搭配等,对短语进行正确变形,确保符合语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:老师到目前为止已经把新书分发给教室里的每个学生。so far是现在完成时的标志,短语hand out意为“分发”,主语the teacher是第三人称单数,故填has handed out。
2. 句意:很多人喜欢在春天天气好的时候去郊游。短语go on an outing意为“去郊游”,like to do sth.是固定搭配,故填go on an outing。
3. 句意:我从来没听说过这种动物,所以不知道它的名字。短语hear of意为“听说”,句子是现在完成时,故填heard of。
4. 句意:多年后收到老朋友的来信,她非常开心。短语hear from意为“收到……的来信”,从句为一般过去时,故填heard from。
5. 句意:我的旧钟经常出故障,报时不准。短语go wrong意为“出故障;出错”,主语my old clock是第三人称单数,often表示一般现在时,故填goes wrong。
6. 句意:一点善意和理解能在建立牢固持久的友谊方面大有帮助。短语go a long way意为“大有帮助;很有效”,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填go a long way。
7. 句意:新游戏看起来很有趣,所以小男孩想试试。短语give it a go意为“试试”,want to do sth.是固定搭配,故填give it a go。
8. 句意:大楼里的火警响起时,消防员赶来帮忙。短语go off意为“(警报)响起”,主句是一般过去时,故填went off。
9. 句意:遇到困难时,我们应该努力学习,永不放弃。短语give up意为“放弃”,should后接动词原形,故填give up。
10. 句意:去年她经常在当地动物收容所帮忙。短语help out意为“帮忙;分担工作”,last year表示一般过去时,故填helped out。
11. 句意:好的演讲者知道如何清晰有效地传达他们的想法。短语get across意为“传达;使被理解”,how to do sth.是固定搭配,故填get across。
12. 句意:我们应该带地图,这样就不会在森林里迷路。短语get lost意为“迷路”,won't后接动词原形,故填get lost。
13. 句意:小女孩从地上站起来,虚弱地跑向她的妈妈。短语get to one's feet意为“站起来”,句子是一般过去时,主语是the little girl,故填got to her feet。
14. 句意:如果我们一起努力,就能克服日常生活中的所有困难。短语get over意为“克服”,can后接动词原形,故填get over。
15. 句意:昨天你和你最好的朋友怎么陷入这么大的争论?短语get into意为“陷入”,did后接动词原形,故填get into。
【答案】
1. has handed out
2. go on an outing
3. heard of
4. heard from
5. goes wrong
6. go a long way
7. give it a go
8. went off
9. give up
10. helped out
11. get across
12. get lost
13. got to her feet
14. get over
15. get into
【知识点】
动词短语辨析;时态运用;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查常见英语动词短语的词义辨析及在具体语境中的正确形式运用,是基础英语的常考题型,既需要学生掌握短语含义,也需结合句子的时态、语境准确变形,注重词汇的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.3