三、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,每个单词或短语限用一次
increase the number of get hurt take action at risk
accept main thanks to as a result in danger
1. Don't play with fire! You could put yourself
2.
3. Many studies show that smiling more can
4.
5. People who don't wear masks are
6. This football tournament(联赛) is
7. Facing the environmental pollution, everyone should
8.
9. Jack is crazy about playing games,
10. The library
increase the number of get hurt take action at risk
accept main thanks to as a result in danger
1. Don't play with fire! You could put yourself
in danger
.2.
Getting hurt
during PE class taught me to be more careful next time.3. Many studies show that smiling more can
increase
people's happiness levels.4.
Thanks to
this new study app, memorizing vocabulary has become easier.5. People who don't wear masks are
at risk
of catching the flu easily.6. This football tournament(联赛) is
mainly
supported by local companies.7. Facing the environmental pollution, everyone should
take action
.8.
The number of
pandas in the wild is slowly growing due to the government's efforts.9. Jack is crazy about playing games,
as a result
, he's behind in the school.10. The library
accepts
donations(捐赠) of old newspapers for recycling every Friday.答案
1. in danger 2. Getting hurt 3. increase 4. Thanks to 5. at risk 6. mainly 7. take action 8. The number of 9. as a result 10. accepts
解析
【分析】本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路如下:1. 先明确方框内所有单词、短语的含义及用法,如固定搭配、词性等;2. 逐句通读,理解句子语境与语法结构,判断空缺处所需的词性或短语类型;3. 结合语境选择合适的内容,同时注意形式变化(如动名词作主语、副词修饰动词、第三人称单数变化等),且每个单词/短语限用一次。
【解析】1. 固定搭配put sb in danger意为“使某人处于危险中”,符合句意“别玩火!你会把自己置于危险中”,故填in danger。2. 此处需动名词短语作主语,get hurt的动名词形式为Getting hurt,意为“受伤”,符合句意“体育课上受伤教会我下次要更小心”,故填Getting hurt。3. 情态动词can后接动词原形,increase意为“增加、提升”,符合句意“多微笑能提升人们的幸福感”,故填increase。4. Thanks to意为“多亏、由于”,符合句意“多亏了这个新的学习应用,记单词变得更容易”,故填Thanks to。5. 固定搭配at risk of意为“有……的风险”,符合句意“不戴口罩的人容易有感染流感的风险”,故填at risk。6. 此处需副词修饰动词supported,main的副词形式为mainly,意为“主要地”,符合句意“这个足球联赛主要由当地公司支持”,故填mainly。7. take action意为“采取行动”,情态动词should后接动词原形,符合句意“面对环境污染,每个人都应该采取行动”,故填take action。8. The number of意为“……的数量”,作主语时谓语用单数,符合句意“野生大熊猫的数量在缓慢增长”,故填The number of。9. as a result意为“结果”,符合前后句的逻辑关系“痴迷游戏,结果学业落后”,故填as a result。10. 主语the library为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,accept的第三人称单数为accepts,符合句意“图书馆每周五接受旧报纸捐赠”,故填accepts。
【答案】
1. in danger
2. Getting hurt
3. increase
4. Thanks to
5. at risk
6. mainly
7. take action
8. The number of
9. as a result
10. accepts
【知识点】
动词短语、介词短语、词形变化
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语及词形变化的实际运用,需学生掌握短语含义、语境分析及语法变形,是初中英语基础题型,侧重词汇的灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
【解析】1. 固定搭配put sb in danger意为“使某人处于危险中”,符合句意“别玩火!你会把自己置于危险中”,故填in danger。2. 此处需动名词短语作主语,get hurt的动名词形式为Getting hurt,意为“受伤”,符合句意“体育课上受伤教会我下次要更小心”,故填Getting hurt。3. 情态动词can后接动词原形,increase意为“增加、提升”,符合句意“多微笑能提升人们的幸福感”,故填increase。4. Thanks to意为“多亏、由于”,符合句意“多亏了这个新的学习应用,记单词变得更容易”,故填Thanks to。5. 固定搭配at risk of意为“有……的风险”,符合句意“不戴口罩的人容易有感染流感的风险”,故填at risk。6. 此处需副词修饰动词supported,main的副词形式为mainly,意为“主要地”,符合句意“这个足球联赛主要由当地公司支持”,故填mainly。7. take action意为“采取行动”,情态动词should后接动词原形,符合句意“面对环境污染,每个人都应该采取行动”,故填take action。8. The number of意为“……的数量”,作主语时谓语用单数,符合句意“野生大熊猫的数量在缓慢增长”,故填The number of。9. as a result意为“结果”,符合前后句的逻辑关系“痴迷游戏,结果学业落后”,故填as a result。10. 主语the library为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,accept的第三人称单数为accepts,符合句意“图书馆每周五接受旧报纸捐赠”,故填accepts。
【答案】
1. in danger
2. Getting hurt
3. increase
4. Thanks to
5. at risk
6. mainly
7. take action
8. The number of
9. as a result
10. accepts
【知识点】
动词短语、介词短语、词形变化
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语及词形变化的实际运用,需学生掌握短语含义、语境分析及语法变形,是初中英语基础题型,侧重词汇的灵活运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、完形填空
Hotel Animal is a story about two lizards(蜥蜴), Camille and Leon Lizardo. They work very hard at their 1. They work long hours. They decide they need a 2. After closing up their market, taking their best clothes, they leave for 3 vacation. They drive and drive in their little blue car. They are so 4 to be going on vacation. They want to rest and have fun. They are going to Hotel Animal, the favourite vacation place for all 5.
When they 6, they are shocked at how big everything is! They are just 7 lizards and all the other animals are too big! Camille and Leon are having a good time in the ballroom dancing. 8, something bad happens to Camille. 9 I won't tell you what! You will have to read the 10 for yourself.
I really 11 this book! I like Camille and Leon Lizardo because they look just 12 my two real pet lizards. But my pets can't 13 a car! I like how the art looks. It's very 14 and detailed(细致的). I like all the animals in the book. They look 15. It is a very good story with a surprise ending.
I would recommend(推荐) this book to all animal lovers!
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Hotel Animal is a story about two lizards(蜥蜴), Camille and Leon Lizardo. They work very hard at their 1. They work long hours. They decide they need a 2. After closing up their market, taking their best clothes, they leave for 3 vacation. They drive and drive in their little blue car. They are so 4 to be going on vacation. They want to rest and have fun. They are going to Hotel Animal, the favourite vacation place for all 5.
When they 6, they are shocked at how big everything is! They are just 7 lizards and all the other animals are too big! Camille and Leon are having a good time in the ballroom dancing. 8, something bad happens to Camille. 9 I won't tell you what! You will have to read the 10 for yourself.
I really 11 this book! I like Camille and Leon Lizardo because they look just 12 my two real pet lizards. But my pets can't 13 a car! I like how the art looks. It's very 14 and detailed(细致的). I like all the animals in the book. They look 15. It is a very good story with a surprise ending.
I would recommend(推荐) this book to all animal lovers!
(
B
)1. A. farm B. market C. school D. field(
D
)2. A. friend B. study C. ticket D. vacation(
C
)3. A. his B. our C. their D. your(
A
)4. A. happy B. worried C. surprised D. angry(
B
)5. A. children B. animals C. students D. flowers(
A
)6. A. arrive B. climb C. cheer D. wait(
D
)7. A. big B. strong C. weak D. little(
C
)8. A. Quickly B. Quietly C. Suddenly D. Easily(
D
)9. A. And B. Or C. So D. But(
D
)10. A. picture B. map C. note D. book(
A
)11. A. enjoy B. buy C. borrow D. get(
B
)12. A. for B. like C. at D. after(
C
)13. A. clean B. repair C. drive D. lend(
C
)14. A. dangerous B. terrible C. colourful D. patient(
B
)15. A. strange B. real C. large D. excited答案
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,本文讲述两只蜥蜴的度假故事,再结合上下文线索、词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一解题:1. 由后文“closing up their market”可知他们在市场工作;2. 后文提到去度假,故需假期;3. 主语是they,对应形容词性物主代词;4. 即将度假心情开心;5. 故事围绕动物展开,度假地属于动物;6. 到达目的地后发现一切很大;7. 蜥蜴体型小;8. 坏事突然发生;9. 前文不剧透,此处转折;10. 需读本书了解后续;11. 表达对书的喜爱;12. 固定搭配“看起来像”;13. 宠物不能开车;14. 描述书的艺术风格;15. 书中动物看起来真实。
【解析】
1. 后文提到“closing up their market”(关闭他们的市场),说明他们在市场工作,故选B(market)。
2. 结合后文“go on vacation”可知他们需要假期,故选D(vacation)。
3. 主语是they,对应的形容词性物主代词为their,修饰vacation,故选C(their)。
4. 即将去度假的心情是开心的,故选A(happy)。
5. 本文主角是动物,Hotel Animal是所有动物喜爱的度假地,故选B(animals)。
6. 到达目的地后发现一切很大,故选A(arrive)。
7. 蜥蜴是体型小的动物,故选D(little)。
8. 前文说玩得开心,后文说发生坏事,是突然的转折,故选C(Suddenly)。
9. 前文说“不告诉你”,后文说“自己读”,是转折关系,故选D(But)。
10. 前文提到是一本书,需自己读这本书了解后续,故选D(book)。
11. 表达对书的喜爱,用enjoy,故选A(enjoy)。
12. 固定搭配look like表示“看起来像”,故选B(like)。
13. 结合语境,宠物不能开车,故选C(drive)。
14. 描述书的艺术风格,colourful(多彩的)与detailed(细致的)并列,符合语境,故选C(colourful)。
15. 描述书中动物的样子,real(真实的)符合语境,故选B(real)。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是围绕两只蜥蜴度假经历的趣味故事类完形填空,重点考查学生对上下文语境的理解、常用词汇的词义辨析及固定搭配的运用,整体难度适中,需结合文章前后线索合理推断答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,本文讲述两只蜥蜴的度假故事,再结合上下文线索、词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一解题:1. 由后文“closing up their market”可知他们在市场工作;2. 后文提到去度假,故需假期;3. 主语是they,对应形容词性物主代词;4. 即将度假心情开心;5. 故事围绕动物展开,度假地属于动物;6. 到达目的地后发现一切很大;7. 蜥蜴体型小;8. 坏事突然发生;9. 前文不剧透,此处转折;10. 需读本书了解后续;11. 表达对书的喜爱;12. 固定搭配“看起来像”;13. 宠物不能开车;14. 描述书的艺术风格;15. 书中动物看起来真实。
【解析】
1. 后文提到“closing up their market”(关闭他们的市场),说明他们在市场工作,故选B(market)。
2. 结合后文“go on vacation”可知他们需要假期,故选D(vacation)。
3. 主语是they,对应的形容词性物主代词为their,修饰vacation,故选C(their)。
4. 即将去度假的心情是开心的,故选A(happy)。
5. 本文主角是动物,Hotel Animal是所有动物喜爱的度假地,故选B(animals)。
6. 到达目的地后发现一切很大,故选A(arrive)。
7. 蜥蜴是体型小的动物,故选D(little)。
8. 前文说玩得开心,后文说发生坏事,是突然的转折,故选C(Suddenly)。
9. 前文说“不告诉你”,后文说“自己读”,是转折关系,故选D(But)。
10. 前文提到是一本书,需自己读这本书了解后续,故选D(book)。
11. 表达对书的喜爱,用enjoy,故选A(enjoy)。
12. 固定搭配look like表示“看起来像”,故选B(like)。
13. 结合语境,宠物不能开车,故选C(drive)。
14. 描述书的艺术风格,colourful(多彩的)与detailed(细致的)并列,符合语境,故选C(colourful)。
15. 描述书中动物的样子,real(真实的)符合语境,故选B(real)。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文是围绕两只蜥蜴度假经历的趣味故事类完形填空,重点考查学生对上下文语境的理解、常用词汇的词义辨析及固定搭配的运用,整体难度适中,需结合文章前后线索合理推断答案。
【难度系数】
0.6
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