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四、根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空。
express anyone worry use millions of
Social media社交媒体 websites are communities where users can share photos and talk to
each other online. They are very popular. 1.
Although some people think social media is a positive积极的 thing, many are 2.
about the negative消极的 effects it can have on young people.
James, a 15-year-old student, thinks that social media has many benefits好处. "I get
very nervous when I talk to people in real life—I find it is so much easier for me 3.
myself when I use social media. Another advantage is that I hardly ever forget 4.
birthday now because I can look it up online!" Lots of users agree that it is helpful for young
people 5.
from around the world.
avoid hurt crazy schoolwork as well
However, social media has many problems 6.
people find friends, but it also makes it easier for bullies 7.
believe that social media makes it harder for families to spend time together. They say their
children are so 8.
Many teachers think social media can distract使分心 their students from 9.
There is no doubt that social media has some problems, and it is very important for us
10.
be a positive thing for young people. It is a way for nervous people to make friends and for
young people to stay connected.
express anyone worry use millions of
Social media社交媒体 websites are communities where users can share photos and talk to
each other online. They are very popular. 1.
Millions of
people use social media every day.Although some people think social media is a positive积极的 thing, many are 2.
worried
about the negative消极的 effects it can have on young people.
James, a 15-year-old student, thinks that social media has many benefits好处. "I get
very nervous when I talk to people in real life—I find it is so much easier for me 3.
to express
myself when I use social media. Another advantage is that I hardly ever forget 4.
anyone's
birthday now because I can look it up online!" Lots of users agree that it is helpful for young
people 5.
to use
social media. It helps stay connected to their friends and make new friendsfrom around the world.
avoid hurt crazy schoolwork as well
However, social media has many problems 6.
as well
. Social media may help youngpeople find friends, but it also makes it easier for bullies 7.
to hurt
them. Some parentsbelieve that social media makes it harder for families to spend time together. They say their
children are so 8.
crazy
about social media that they ignore忽视 the rest of their family.Many teachers think social media can distract使分心 their students from 9.
schoolwork
.There is no doubt that social media has some problems, and it is very important for us
10.
to avoid
spending too much time online. However, generally speaking, social media canbe a positive thing for young people. It is a way for nervous people to make friends and for
young people to stay connected.
答案
1. Millions of 2. worried 3. to express 4. anyone's 5. to use 6. as well
7. to hurt 8. crazy 9. schoolwork 10. to avoid
7. to hurt 8. crazy 9. schoolwork 10. to avoid
解析
【分析】
这是一篇语篇选词填空题，解题思路如下：第一步先通读全文，明确语篇主题是讨论社交媒体的利弊，整体把握语境逻辑；第二步先梳理两个方框给出的备选词/短语的词性和含义，结合每个空格所在句子的语法结构、固定搭配、语境含义逐一匹配，同时注意词形的正确变换，比如名词所有格、固定句型要求的不定式形式、动词转形容词等细节，最后代入答案通读验证逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 空后接可数名词复数people，结合语境“每天有数百万人使用社交媒体”，选短语millions of，位于句首首字母大写，填Millions of。
2. 此处构成固定搭配be worried about，意为“担心……”，对应语境很多人担忧社交媒体对年轻人的消极影响，将动词worry变为形容词worried，填worried。
3. 此处符合核心固定句型it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.（it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语），结合语境“我在社交媒体上表达自己要容易得多”，填to express。
4. 空后是名词birthday，需要用所有格修饰名词，对应语境“我几乎不会忘记任何人的生日”，将anyone变为所有格形式anyone's，填anyone's。
5. 同样符合it作形式主语的不定式固定句型，结合语境“对年轻人来说使用社交媒体很有帮助”，填to use。
6. 前文介绍社交媒体的好处，此处转折表示“然而社交媒体也存在很多问题”，as well意为“也”，常用于肯定句句末，填as well。
7. 此处符合make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.的固定结构，结合语境“它也让霸凌者伤害年轻人变得更容易”，填to hurt。
8. 构成固定搭配be crazy about，意为“对……痴迷”，对应语境孩子沉迷社交媒体忽视家人，填crazy。
9. 空前是介词from，后面接名词，结合语境社交媒体会让学生从学业上分神，填名词schoolwork。
10. 符合it作形式主语的不定式固定句型，结合语境“对我们来说避免花太多时间上网非常重要”，填to avoid。
【答案】
1. Millions of 2. worried 3. to express 4. anyone's 5. to use 6. as well
7. to hurt 8. crazy 9. schoolwork 10. to avoid
【知识点】
固定搭配，it形式主语，词形转换
【点评】
本题属于初中英语典型的语篇选词填空题型，既考查学生对上下文语境逻辑的理解能力，也覆盖了初中高频的固定短语、it作形式主语的核心句型等考点，同时要求学生掌握基础的词形变换规则，整体难度适中，能有效检验学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇语篇选词填空题，解题思路如下：第一步先通读全文，明确语篇主题是讨论社交媒体的利弊，整体把握语境逻辑；第二步先梳理两个方框给出的备选词/短语的词性和含义，结合每个空格所在句子的语法结构、固定搭配、语境含义逐一匹配，同时注意词形的正确变换，比如名词所有格、固定句型要求的不定式形式、动词转形容词等细节，最后代入答案通读验证逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 空后接可数名词复数people，结合语境“每天有数百万人使用社交媒体”，选短语millions of，位于句首首字母大写，填Millions of。
2. 此处构成固定搭配be worried about，意为“担心……”，对应语境很多人担忧社交媒体对年轻人的消极影响，将动词worry变为形容词worried，填worried。
3. 此处符合核心固定句型it is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.（it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语），结合语境“我在社交媒体上表达自己要容易得多”，填to express。
4. 空后是名词birthday，需要用所有格修饰名词，对应语境“我几乎不会忘记任何人的生日”，将anyone变为所有格形式anyone's，填anyone's。
5. 同样符合it作形式主语的不定式固定句型，结合语境“对年轻人来说使用社交媒体很有帮助”，填to use。
6. 前文介绍社交媒体的好处，此处转折表示“然而社交媒体也存在很多问题”，as well意为“也”，常用于肯定句句末，填as well。
7. 此处符合make it + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.的固定结构，结合语境“它也让霸凌者伤害年轻人变得更容易”，填to hurt。
8. 构成固定搭配be crazy about，意为“对……痴迷”，对应语境孩子沉迷社交媒体忽视家人，填crazy。
9. 空前是介词from，后面接名词，结合语境社交媒体会让学生从学业上分神，填名词schoolwork。
10. 符合it作形式主语的不定式固定句型，结合语境“对我们来说避免花太多时间上网非常重要”，填to avoid。
【答案】
1. Millions of 2. worried 3. to express 4. anyone's 5. to use 6. as well
7. to hurt 8. crazy 9. schoolwork 10. to avoid
【知识点】
固定搭配，it形式主语，词形转换
【点评】
本题属于初中英语典型的语篇选词填空题型，既考查学生对上下文语境逻辑的理解能力，也覆盖了初中高频的固定短语、it作形式主语的核心句型等考点，同时要求学生掌握基础的词形变换规则，整体难度适中，能有效检验学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
