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Ⅳ. 配对阅读
左栏是五条著名景点的简介，右栏是七个著名景点，请为每条简介找到对应的景点。选项中有两项为多余项。
1. It's located in Tai'an, Shandong Province. Of the Five Sacred(神圣的) Mountains in China, it is the most important.
2. It's located in Huayin City, 120 kilometres east from Xi'an City of Shaanxi Province. It is known as one of the Five Sacred Mountains in China.
3. It's in Guizhou. It is 77.8 metres high and 101 me wide. Come here and you can visit a special place, Water Curtain Cave(水帘洞).
4. It's in Jilin Province. The average depth of the lake is 204 metres.
5. It is located in Hunan Province and is one of the Five Sacred Mountains in China.
A. Mount Tai, one of the Five Sacred Mountains in China.
B. Mount Wutai, a sacred land to Chinese Buddhists.
C. Mount Heng is a mountain range 38 km long with 72 peaks, known in China as Nan Yue.
D. Tianchi Lake, the deepest lake in China.
E. Huangguoshu Waterfall, the largest waterfall in Asia.
F. Mount Huashan is known as "The Number One Precipitous Mountain under Heaven".
G. The West Lake is a famous freshwater lake. It covers an area of 6.38 square kilometres and its average depth is 2.27 metres with deepest being 5 metres.
左栏是五条著名景点的简介，右栏是七个著名景点，请为每条简介找到对应的景点。选项中有两项为多余项。
1. It's located in Tai'an, Shandong Province. Of the Five Sacred(神圣的) Mountains in China, it is the most important.
2. It's located in Huayin City, 120 kilometres east from Xi'an City of Shaanxi Province. It is known as one of the Five Sacred Mountains in China.
3. It's in Guizhou. It is 77.8 metres high and 101 me wide. Come here and you can visit a special place, Water Curtain Cave(水帘洞).
4. It's in Jilin Province. The average depth of the lake is 204 metres.
5. It is located in Hunan Province and is one of the Five Sacred Mountains in China.
A. Mount Tai, one of the Five Sacred Mountains in China.
B. Mount Wutai, a sacred land to Chinese Buddhists.
C. Mount Heng is a mountain range 38 km long with 72 peaks, known in China as Nan Yue.
D. Tianchi Lake, the deepest lake in China.
E. Huangguoshu Waterfall, the largest waterfall in Asia.
F. Mount Huashan is known as "The Number One Precipitous Mountain under Heaven".
G. The West Lake is a famous freshwater lake. It covers an area of 6.38 square kilometres and its average depth is 2.27 metres with deepest being 5 metres.
答案
1-5 AFEDC
解析
【分析】
本题为英语配对阅读题，解题思路是：先提取左栏每条简介的核心关键信息（包括位置、景点特征、特殊标识等），再将这些信息与右栏选项逐一匹配，排除不符合的多余选项，最终完成配对。具体步骤为：①定位左1的核心：山东泰安、五岳最重要→匹配对应选项；②定位左2的核心：陕西华阴、五岳之一→匹配对应选项；③定位左3的核心：贵州、有水帘洞→匹配对应选项；④定位左4的核心：吉林的湖、平均深度204米→匹配对应选项；⑤定位左5的核心：湖南、五岳之一→匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 左栏第1条：位于山东泰安，是中国五岳中最重要的，对应右栏A选项（Mount Tai即泰山，地处泰安，是五岳之首）；
2. 左栏第2条：位于陕西华阴市，距西安东120公里，是五岳之一，对应右栏F选项（Mount Huashan即华山，地处陕西华阴，有“天下第一险山”之称）；
3. 左栏第3条：位于贵州，高77.8米、宽101米，有水帘洞，对应右栏E选项（Huangguoshu Waterfall即黄果树瀑布，地处贵州，是亚洲最大瀑布，有水帘洞景观）；
4. 左栏第4条：位于吉林，湖的平均深度204米，对应右栏D选项（Tianchi Lake即天池，地处吉林，是中国最深的湖）；
5. 左栏第5条：位于湖南，是五岳之一，对应右栏C选项（Mount Heng即衡山，地处湖南，是五岳中的南岳）；
多余选项为B、G，因此配对结果为1-A，2-F，3-E，4-D，5-C。
【答案】
AFEDC
【知识点】
英语配对阅读；中国著名景点常识
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读信息匹配能力，需结合地理常识和景点特征解题，难度适中，只要熟悉中国五岳及著名景点的位置、特色即可轻松完成配对，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语配对阅读题，解题思路是：先提取左栏每条简介的核心关键信息（包括位置、景点特征、特殊标识等），再将这些信息与右栏选项逐一匹配，排除不符合的多余选项，最终完成配对。具体步骤为：①定位左1的核心：山东泰安、五岳最重要→匹配对应选项；②定位左2的核心：陕西华阴、五岳之一→匹配对应选项；③定位左3的核心：贵州、有水帘洞→匹配对应选项；④定位左4的核心：吉林的湖、平均深度204米→匹配对应选项；⑤定位左5的核心：湖南、五岳之一→匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 左栏第1条：位于山东泰安，是中国五岳中最重要的，对应右栏A选项（Mount Tai即泰山，地处泰安，是五岳之首）；
2. 左栏第2条：位于陕西华阴市，距西安东120公里，是五岳之一，对应右栏F选项（Mount Huashan即华山，地处陕西华阴，有“天下第一险山”之称）；
3. 左栏第3条：位于贵州，高77.8米、宽101米，有水帘洞，对应右栏E选项（Huangguoshu Waterfall即黄果树瀑布，地处贵州，是亚洲最大瀑布，有水帘洞景观）；
4. 左栏第4条：位于吉林，湖的平均深度204米，对应右栏D选项（Tianchi Lake即天池，地处吉林，是中国最深的湖）；
5. 左栏第5条：位于湖南，是五岳之一，对应右栏C选项（Mount Heng即衡山，地处湖南，是五岳中的南岳）；
多余选项为B、G，因此配对结果为1-A，2-F，3-E，4-D，5-C。
【答案】
AFEDC
【知识点】
英语配对阅读；中国著名景点常识
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读信息匹配能力，需结合地理常识和景点特征解题，难度适中，只要熟悉中国五岳及著名景点的位置、特色即可轻松完成配对，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
