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Ⅰ. 完形填空
Today people in the world have a busy life and they often feel unhappy under too much stress. In fact, keeping happy is of great 1 to everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know 2 to be happy. Money and success can bring pleasure. However, it won't last long. In fact, happiness 3 ourselves. Here are 4 ways to help you be happy.
The first thing is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend too much time thinking about the future, such as going to a 5 university or getting a good job after graduation. You should enjoy the simple pleasures in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music or 6 time with good friends.
The second 7 is to be active. Many people enjoy dancing or playing sport. You can 8 all your problems and only pay attention to the activity you are doing.
The third secret—helping others is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do 9 nice for someone. You can do 10 for your parents, help a friend or a classmate with his or her hobby, or go shopping to buy food for an old neighbour.
In a word, learning to be happy is good for you.
1. A. accident B. importance C. imagination D. solution
2. A. how B. why C. when D. where
3. A. depends on B. gets on C. comes on D. puts on
4. A. two B. three C. four D. five
5. A. broken B. famous C. clever D. joyful
6. A. offering B. wasting C. spending D. reducing
7. A. standard B. object C. deal D. secret
8. A. suffer B. solve C. remember D. forget
9. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
10. A. chores B. homework C. exams D. exercise
Today people in the world have a busy life and they often feel unhappy under too much stress. In fact, keeping happy is of great 1 to everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know 2 to be happy. Money and success can bring pleasure. However, it won't last long. In fact, happiness 3 ourselves. Here are 4 ways to help you be happy.
The first thing is to enjoy the simple things in life. We often spend too much time thinking about the future, such as going to a 5 university or getting a good job after graduation. You should enjoy the simple pleasures in life, such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music or 6 time with good friends.
The second 7 is to be active. Many people enjoy dancing or playing sport. You can 8 all your problems and only pay attention to the activity you are doing.
The third secret—helping others is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do 9 nice for someone. You can do 10 for your parents, help a friend or a classmate with his or her hobby, or go shopping to buy food for an old neighbour.
In a word, learning to be happy is good for you.
1. A. accident B. importance C. imagination D. solution
2. A. how B. why C. when D. where
3. A. depends on B. gets on C. comes on D. puts on
4. A. two B. three C. four D. five
5. A. broken B. famous C. clever D. joyful
6. A. offering B. wasting C. spending D. reducing
7. A. standard B. object C. deal D. secret
8. A. suffer B. solve C. remember D. forget
9. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing
10. A. chores B. homework C. exams D. exercise
答案
Ⅰ. 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于保持快乐的完形填空题，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：
1. 第1空：考查“be of + 抽象名词”结构，表属性，结合句意“保持快乐对每个人非常重要”，确定选对应名词。
2. 第2空：考查疑问词+不定式结构，此处表“如何变得快乐”，需选表方式的疑问词。
3. 第3空：考查动词短语辨析，结合句意“快乐取决于我们自己”，匹配对应短语。
4. 第4空：由下文“first、second、third”可知，方法数量为三个，据此选择。
5. 第5空：结合语境“去名牌大学”，选符合语义的形容词。
6. 第6空：考查固定搭配“spend time with sb.”，匹配对应动词形式。
7. 第7空：下文提到“the third secret”，可知此处是“第二个秘诀”，据此选择。
8. 第8空：结合语境“忘记问题、专注活动”，选对应动词。
9. 第9空：肯定句中表“某事”用something，搭配形容词nice，据此选择。
10. 第10空：结合语境“为父母做家务”，选对应名词。
【解析】
1. 第1空：“be of great importance”是固定结构，意为“非常重要”，符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2空：“how to be happy”表“如何变得快乐”，符合句意，故选A。
3. 第3空：depend on意为“取决于”，符合“快乐取决于我们自己”的语境，故选A。
4. 第4空：由下文first、second、third可知共三种方法，故选B。
5. 第5空：famous university意为“名牌大学”，符合语境，故选B。
6. 第6空：“spend time with good friends”是固定搭配，故选C。
7. 第7空：对应下文“the third secret”，此处为“第二个秘诀”，故选D。
8. 第8空：forget意为“忘记”，符合“忘记问题、专注活动”的语境，故选D。
9. 第9空：肯定句中用something表“某事”，something nice意为“好事”，故选C。
10. 第10空：do chores意为“做家务”，符合“为父母做事”的语境，故选A。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕“如何保持快乐”展开，考查基础词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑，是初中阶段典型的基础型完形题，学生易结合语境完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于保持快乐的完形填空题，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：
1. 第1空：考查“be of + 抽象名词”结构，表属性，结合句意“保持快乐对每个人非常重要”，确定选对应名词。
2. 第2空：考查疑问词+不定式结构，此处表“如何变得快乐”，需选表方式的疑问词。
3. 第3空：考查动词短语辨析，结合句意“快乐取决于我们自己”，匹配对应短语。
4. 第4空：由下文“first、second、third”可知，方法数量为三个，据此选择。
5. 第5空：结合语境“去名牌大学”，选符合语义的形容词。
6. 第6空：考查固定搭配“spend time with sb.”，匹配对应动词形式。
7. 第7空：下文提到“the third secret”，可知此处是“第二个秘诀”，据此选择。
8. 第8空：结合语境“忘记问题、专注活动”，选对应动词。
9. 第9空：肯定句中表“某事”用something，搭配形容词nice，据此选择。
10. 第10空：结合语境“为父母做家务”，选对应名词。
【解析】
1. 第1空：“be of great importance”是固定结构，意为“非常重要”，符合语境，故选B。
2. 第2空：“how to be happy”表“如何变得快乐”，符合句意，故选A。
3. 第3空：depend on意为“取决于”，符合“快乐取决于我们自己”的语境，故选A。
4. 第4空：由下文first、second、third可知共三种方法，故选B。
5. 第5空：famous university意为“名牌大学”，符合语境，故选B。
6. 第6空：“spend time with good friends”是固定搭配，故选C。
7. 第7空：对应下文“the third secret”，此处为“第二个秘诀”，故选D。
8. 第8空：forget意为“忘记”，符合“忘记问题、专注活动”的语境，故选D。
9. 第9空：肯定句中用something表“某事”，something nice意为“好事”，故选C。
10. 第10空：do chores意为“做家务”，符合“为父母做事”的语境，故选A。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕“如何保持快乐”展开，考查基础词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑，是初中阶段典型的基础型完形题，学生易结合语境完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Are you going through puberty(青春期)? You might have started puberty earlier than your parents did.
Puberty begins when your body tells your brain to produce a kind of hormone(激素). During puberty, teenagers grow quickly.
Studies show that puberty is happening earlier. Take girls in the US for example. They are getting their periods(生理期) about six months earlier than they did many years ago. The average age used to be 12.5 years old. But now it's just under 12.
Many things can cause early puberty. Being overweight is one of the key reasons. This may be because fat cells(细胞) produce oestrogen(雌激素), which is important for female body changes. Some unhealthy food as well as stress may also be the reasons.
Studies show that early puberty might increase the risk of health problems like breast cancer(乳腺癌) and heart disease as well as shorter height. What's worse, teenagers who start puberty earlier might feel angry. They might be treated differently because they look older or different, which can make them lose confidence.
"Girls face more troubles," Ye Zihua from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign told the German newspaper Die Welt. "This is because they pay more attention to their bodies."
So how can we avoid early puberty? Doctors suggest that teenagers should eat healthily, do some sports, and get enough sleep.
1. When does puberty begin?
A. When your brain stops working.
B. When your brain produces a kind of hormone.
C. When your body stops growing up.
D. When your brain tells your body to have a rest.
2. Which of the following problems may early puberty bring?
①overweight ②breast cancer ③heart disease ④anger
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
3. What can we know from the passage?
A. Boys don't have puberty problems.
B. Oestrogen has nothing to do with early puberty.
C. Teenagers don't care at all about their early puberty.
D. Teenagers with early puberty may be treated differently.
4. What's the purpose of the passage?
A. To draw our attention to early puberty.
B. To talk about differences in puberty.
C. To show the importance of early puberty.
D. To discuss the ways to stop early puberty.
Are you going through puberty(青春期)? You might have started puberty earlier than your parents did.
Puberty begins when your body tells your brain to produce a kind of hormone(激素). During puberty, teenagers grow quickly.
Studies show that puberty is happening earlier. Take girls in the US for example. They are getting their periods(生理期) about six months earlier than they did many years ago. The average age used to be 12.5 years old. But now it's just under 12.
Many things can cause early puberty. Being overweight is one of the key reasons. This may be because fat cells(细胞) produce oestrogen(雌激素), which is important for female body changes. Some unhealthy food as well as stress may also be the reasons.
Studies show that early puberty might increase the risk of health problems like breast cancer(乳腺癌) and heart disease as well as shorter height. What's worse, teenagers who start puberty earlier might feel angry. They might be treated differently because they look older or different, which can make them lose confidence.
"Girls face more troubles," Ye Zihua from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign told the German newspaper Die Welt. "This is because they pay more attention to their bodies."
So how can we avoid early puberty? Doctors suggest that teenagers should eat healthily, do some sports, and get enough sleep.
1. When does puberty begin?
A. When your brain stops working.
B. When your brain produces a kind of hormone.
C. When your body stops growing up.
D. When your brain tells your body to have a rest.
2. Which of the following problems may early puberty bring?
①overweight ②breast cancer ③heart disease ④anger
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
3. What can we know from the passage?
A. Boys don't have puberty problems.
B. Oestrogen has nothing to do with early puberty.
C. Teenagers don't care at all about their early puberty.
D. Teenagers with early puberty may be treated differently.
4. What's the purpose of the passage?
A. To draw our attention to early puberty.
B. To talk about differences in puberty.
C. To show the importance of early puberty.
D. To discuss the ways to stop early puberty.
答案
Ⅱ. 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文对应信息解答各小题：第1题定位青春期开始的触发条件；第2题定位早 puberty带来的问题；第3题定位原文表述判断选项正误；第4题归纳文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第二段第一句“Puberty begins when your body tells your brain to produce a kind of hormone”，可知青春期开始于身体向大脑发出产生某种激素的信号，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：根据原文第五段“early puberty might increase the risk of health problems like breast cancer and heart disease...teenagers who start puberty earlier might feel angry”，可知早 puberty会带来乳腺癌、心脏病、愤怒等问题，①“超重”是早 puberty的原因而非结果，故②③④正确，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：根据原文第五段“They might be treated differently because they look older or different”，可知早 puberty的青少年可能被区别对待，选项D正确；A项原文未提及男孩无青春期问题，B项雌激素与早 puberty相关，C项女孩更关注身体，故排除A、B、C。
4. 第4题：文章介绍了青春期提前的现象、原因、危害及建议，核心目的是引起对青春期提前的关注，对应选项A。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为科普类阅读理解，题目以细节题为主，需学生精准定位原文信息，主旨题需归纳文章核心内容，整体难度适中，只要认真阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文对应信息解答各小题：第1题定位青春期开始的触发条件；第2题定位早 puberty带来的问题；第3题定位原文表述判断选项正误；第4题归纳文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第二段第一句“Puberty begins when your body tells your brain to produce a kind of hormone”，可知青春期开始于身体向大脑发出产生某种激素的信号，对应选项B。
2. 第2题：根据原文第五段“early puberty might increase the risk of health problems like breast cancer and heart disease...teenagers who start puberty earlier might feel angry”，可知早 puberty会带来乳腺癌、心脏病、愤怒等问题，①“超重”是早 puberty的原因而非结果，故②③④正确，对应选项C。
3. 第3题：根据原文第五段“They might be treated differently because they look older or different”，可知早 puberty的青少年可能被区别对待，选项D正确；A项原文未提及男孩无青春期问题，B项雌激素与早 puberty相关，C项女孩更关注身体，故排除A、B、C。
4. 第4题：文章介绍了青春期提前的现象、原因、危害及建议，核心目的是引起对青春期提前的关注，对应选项A。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为科普类阅读理解，题目以细节题为主，需学生精准定位原文信息，主旨题需归纳文章核心内容，整体难度适中，只要认真阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
