第一节 语法填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Kim started the Seabreeze Quilters sixteen years ago. The group 74 (have) over 90 members so far. They use their sewing(缝纫) skills to help those 75 need.
One day, a woman asked the Seabreeze Quilters if they could make adult bibs(围兜) for her daughter because the bibs were expensive to buy. A kind member of the group bought some 76 (tool) like a sewing machine. Finally, they 77 (provide) 25 bibs for their community.
What's more, the Seabreeze Quilters also make beautiful quilts for children who use the GenWest services and for charities that sell them 78 (raise) money.
Kim encourages everyone 79 volunteer in creative ways. She believes that helping others is not only good for the community 80 builds friendships. If a Seabreeze Quilter is going through a hard time, another will offer help in time. In fact, helping others is helping 81 (we).
Reflecting on her 40 years of volunteering, Kim says, "I volunteer because it fills my heart. It's unbelievable that volunteering makes me 82 (joy). To be honest, it is one of the 83 (meaning) things I've done." The Seabreeze Quilters show us that small acts of kindness can make a big 84 (different).
74. 75. 76. 77.
78. 79. 80. 81.
82. 83. 84.

74. has had 75. in 76. tools 77. provided
78. to raise 79. to 80. but (also) 81. ourselves
82. joyful 83. most meaningful 84. difference

【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路如下：1. 先观察空格所在句子的时间标志、句子结构，判断所需词性、时态或搭配类型；2. 有括号的空格，根据括号内所给词，结合语法规则变形；3. 无括号的空格，优先考虑固定搭配、常用句式等。例如74题，句中so far是现在完成时的标志，主语group为单数，故用has had；75题考查固定搭配in need；76题some后接可数名词复数，tool变tools；其余空格同理，结合对应语法规则和搭配即可得出答案。
【解析】
逐空解析：74. 由时间状语so far可知，用现在完成时，主语the group是单数，故填has had；75. 固定搭配in need表示“需要帮助的”，故填in；76. some后接可数名词复数，tool的复数是tools，故填tools；77. 讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，provide的过去式是provided，故填provided；78. 此处表目的，用不定式to raise，故填to raise；79. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth，故填to；80. 固定结构not only...but also，故填but；81. 主语是we，反身代词用ourselves，help oneself表示“帮助自己”，故填ourselves；82. make sb +形容词，joy的形容词是joyful，故填joyful；83. one of后接形容词最高级，meaning的最高级是most meaningful，故填most meaningful；84. 固定搭配make a difference表示“有影响，起作用”，故填difference。
【答案】
74. has had 75. in 76. tools 77. provided 78. to raise 79. to 80. but 81. ourselves 82. joyful 83. most meaningful 84. difference
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查基础语法知识，涵盖动词时态、固定搭配、非谓语动词等考点，需学生掌握常见语法规则及短语搭配，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

A few months ago,I learnt that the city food bank needed some 85 .I used to be the 86 of my group of friends. So I 87 letters to 10 friends. I'd like to set up a group to help the disabled. I wanted to invite them to be part of the group 88 almost all of my friends agreed.
One day, 89 of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the meal. "I got such a strong 90 of satisfaction when I saw the disabled get the food!" said one friend. Later, another friend made a list about serving, so we could do 91 . Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman even invited another group of 92 friends to serve.
It's hard to imagine that simple letters had a deep 93 . At first,I just wanted to be an organizer. Now,I have 94 my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more 95 from the happy faces of the disabled.
85. 86. 87. 88.
89. 90. 91. 92.
93. 94. 95.

85. volunteers 86. organizer 87. sent
88. and 89. several 90. feeling 91. quickly
92. her 93. effect 94. changed 95. joy

【分析】
首先通读短文，理解文章讲述“我”组织朋友到城市食物银行做志愿者帮助残疾人的故事。然后逐个分析每个空：先确定每个空所需的词性，再结合语境、时态、固定搭配等，从方框给出的词中选择合适的词，并转换为正确形式。
1. 85题：食物银行需要志愿者，some后接可数名词复数，选volunteer→volunteers；
2. 86题：“我”是朋友小组的组织者，用名词organizer；
3. 87题：过去的动作“写信”，send的过去式sent；
4. 88题：前后是并列句，用连词and；
5. 89题：修饰可数名词复数friends，表“几个”，用several；
6. 90题：“满足感”是名词feeling；
7. 91题：修饰动词do，用副词quick→quickly；
8. 92题：修饰名词friends，用形容词性物主代词her；
9. 93题：“很深的影响”是名词effect；
10. 94题：现在完成时，change的过去分词changed；
11. 95题：“更多快乐”是名词joy。
【解析】
1. 85空：句意为“城市食物银行需要一些志愿者”，volunteer是可数名词，some后接复数，故填volunteers；
2. 86空：句意为“我曾经是我朋友小组的组织者”，organize对应的名词“组织者”是organizer，故填organizer；
3. 87空：由“A few months ago”可知是过去时态，send的过去式是sent，故填sent；
4. 88空：前后两个简单句是并列关系，用连词and连接，故填and；
5. 89空：修饰可数名词复数friends，表“几个”，用several，故填several；
6. 90空：“a strong feeling of satisfaction”是固定搭配，意为“强烈的满足感”，feel对应的名词是feeling，故填feeling；
7. 91空：修饰动词do，需用副词，quick对应的副词是quickly，故填quickly；
8. 92空：修饰名词friends，用形容词性物主代词，she对应的是her，故填her；
9. 93空：“have a deep effect”是固定搭配，意为“有很深的影响”，故填effect；
10. 94空：由“Now”可知是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，change的过去分词是changed，故填changed；
11. 95空：“get more joy”意为“得到更多快乐”，joy是名词，符合语境，故填joy。
【答案】
85. volunteers 86. organizer 87. sent 88. and 89. several 90. feeling 91. quickly 92. her 93. effect 94. changed 95. joy
【知识点】
动词时态、词性转换、名词辨析
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的正确运用，需结合短文语境、词性、时态等知识完成词形变化，是基础的英语词汇运用题。
【难度系数】
0.6