三、用所给词的正确形式填空。(30 分)
1. Linda
2. I
3. Mr Wu
4. Since he started working there,he
5. The organization
6. I
7. Since I started,I
8. I
9. I
10. The stadium
11. I gave them directions and they
12. Before they left,I
13. Back in 2008,I
14. We
15. After some time,we
16. I
17. We
18. We
19. In 2023,we
20. Working as a volunteer
21. It
22. We often
23. Our goal
24. I
25. The people we
26. We
27. Will you
28. The speaker
29. He
30. Together we can
1. Linda
has been
(be) a doctor in United Nations Peacekeeping for five years.2. I
have been
(be) a member of the Red Cross since I joined the organization.3. Mr Wu
has taught
(teach) in a primary school as a volunteer for two years now.4. Since he started working there,he
has helped
(help) many students.5. The organization
has trained
(train) over 6,000 elderly people since it began to offer classes in 2023.6. I
have worked
(work) with a sports organization for almost three years now.7. Since I started,I
have helped
(help) out at over ten different sports events.8. I
have made
(make) many new friends and I even have met
(meet) many famous athletes.9. I
met
(meet) two national football players from Argentina last month.10. The stadium
was
(be) so big that they got
(get) lost.11. I gave them directions and they
smiled
(smile) and thanked
(thank) me warmly.12. Before they left,I
asked
(ask) them to sign a football for me,and they did
(do)!13. Back in 2008,I
was hiking
(hike) in the mountains with some friends when one of them fell.14. We
called
(call) an emergency number because my friend got
(get) a bad head injury.15. After some time,we
heard
(hear) dogs barking and the voices of the Blue Sky Rescue team.16. I
signed
(sign) up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009,and I have been
(be) a volunteer ever since.17. We
have taught
(teach) children and adults how to stay safe since we joined the team.18. We
rescued
(rescue) people during emergencies like the 2013 Ya’an earthquake.19. In 2023,we
helped
(help) in places as far away as Türkiye.20. Working as a volunteer
teaches
(teach) me many practical life - saving skills.21. It
helps
(help) me understand the power of teamwork too.22. We often
go
(go) without food or sleep when we’re on a rescue mission.23. Our goal
has been
(be) to save as many people as we can since we started.24. I
am
(be) an ordinary person,but I rush
(rush) into danger to save others.25. The people we
have saved
(save) and their loved ones think we’re their heroes.26. We
want
(want) to do even more,but we can’t do it all alone.27. Will you
join
(join) us as a volunteer if you have the chance?28. The speaker
shared
(share) his own story to start the speech.29. He
has never forgotten
(never forget) the day the Blue Sky Rescue team saved him.30. Together we can
make
(make) a difference if we work as a team.答案
1. has been 2. have been 3. has taught 4. has helped 5. has trained 6. have worked
7. have helped 8. have made; have met 9. met 10. was; got
11. smiled; thanked 12. asked; did 13. was hiking 14. called; got 15. heard
16. signed; have been 17. have taught 18. rescued 19. helped 20. teaches
21. helps 22. go 23. has been 24. am; rush 25. have saved
26. want 27. join 28. shared 29. has never forgotten 30. make
7. have helped 8. have made; have met 9. met 10. was; got
11. smiled; thanked 12. asked; did 13. was hiking 14. called; got 15. heard
16. signed; have been 17. have taught 18. rescued 19. helped 20. teaches
21. helps 22. go 23. has been 24. am; rush 25. have saved
26. want 27. join 28. shared 29. has never forgotten 30. make
解析
【分析】
做这类动词正确形式填空题,核心解题思路是先定位句中的时态标志信息,结合主语的人称和数判断正确的动词形式:
1. 首先观察句中是否有for+时间段、since+过去时间/过去动作、ever since这类表示动作从过去持续到现在的标志,这类情况要使用现在完成时,结构为have/has+动词过去分词,根据主语单复数选择对应的助动词;
2. 如果句中有明确的过去时间状语(如last month、in 2008、in 2023等),或是描述过去发生的连贯动作链,使用一般过去时,将动词变为对应的过去式即可;
3. 若句中有often等表示经常性动作的标志,或是描述客观事实、当下的状态,使用一般现在时,注意第三人称单数主语的谓语变形;
4. 遇到"过去某个突发动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行"的语境,使用过去进行时,结构为was/were+doing;
5. 情态动词will、can后面必须直接接动词原形,不需要变形。
按照以上规则逐一匹配每道题的语境,就能推导出正确的动词形式。
【解析】
逐题推导依据:
1. 标志词for five years,动作从过去持续到现在,主语Linda是第三人称单数,be的现在完成时形式为has been;
2. 标志词since I joined the organization,主语I,be的现在完成时形式为have been;
3. 标志词for two years now,主语Mr Wu是第三人称单数,teach的现在完成时形式为has taught;
4. 标志词Since he started working there,主语he,help的现在完成时形式为has helped;
5. 标志词since it began to offer classes in 2023,主语The organization是第三人称单数,train的现在完成时形式为has trained;
6. 标志词for almost three years now,主语I,work的现在完成时形式为have worked;
7. 标志词Since I started,主语I,help的现在完成时形式为have helped;
8. 语境描述到目前为止已经完成的经历,用现在完成时,主语I,make的现在完成时为have made,meet的现在完成时为have met;
9. 标志词last month,明确过去时间,用一般过去时,meet的过去式为met;
10. 描述过去发生的场景,用一般过去时,主语the stadium是单数,be动词用was,get的过去式为got;
11. 描述过去连贯的动作,用一般过去时,smile的过去式为smiled,thank的过去式为thanked;
12. 描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,ask的过去式为asked,do的过去式为did;
13. 语境为"朋友摔倒的时候我正在山里徒步",是过去进行时,主语I,be动词用was,hike变为hiking,即was hiking;
14. 描述过去发生的连贯动作,用一般过去时,call的过去式为called,get的过去式为got;
15. 描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,hear的过去式为heard;
16. 第一空有明确过去时间in 2009,用一般过去时,sign的过去式为signed;第二空有标志词ever since,用现在完成时,主语I,be的形式为have been;
17. 标志词since we joined the team,用现在完成时,主语we,teach的形式为have taught;
18. 描述2013年雅安地震期间发生的过去动作,用一般过去时,rescue的过去式为rescued;
19. 标志词In 2023,明确过去时间,用一般过去时,help的过去式为helped;
20. 动名词作主语,描述客观事实,谓语用第三人称单数,teach变为teaches;
21. 主语it,描述客观事实,谓语用第三人称单数,help变为helps;
22. 标志词often,描述经常性动作,主语we,一般现在时谓语用go;
23. 标志词since we started,动作从过去持续到现在,主语our goal是第三人称单数,be的现在完成时形式为has been;
24. 描述当下的身份和常态,第一空主语I,be动词用am;第二空主语I,一般现在时谓语用rush;
25. 语境表示到目前为止已经救助的人,用现在完成时,主语we,save的形式为have saved;
26. 描述当下的想法,一般现在时,主语we,谓语用want;
27. 情态动词will后面接动词原形,填join;
28. 描述已经发生的演讲场景,用一般过去时,share的过去式为shared;
29. 语境表示到现在为止永远不会忘记,用现在完成时,主语he,填has never forgotten;
30. 情态动词can后面接动词原形,填make。
【答案】
1. has been 2. have been 3. has taught 4. has helped 5. has trained 6. have worked
7. have helped 8. have made; have met 9. met 10. was; got
11. smiled; thanked 12. asked; did 13. was hiking 14. called; got 15. heard
16. signed; have been 17. have taught 18. rescued 19. helped 20. teaches
21. helps 22. go 23. has been 24. am; rush 25. have saved
26. want 27. join 28. shared 29. has never forgotten 30. make
【知识点】
现在完成时
一般过去时
动词时态辨析
【点评】
本题是初中英语动词时态的专项训练题,覆盖了初中阶段核心的几类常考时态,重点考察学生对不同时态的标志性时间状语的识别能力,以及主谓一致、特殊动词过去式/过去分词变形的掌握情况,整体难度梯度平缓,适合巩固时态相关的基础知识点,易错点集中在现在完成时和一般过去时的场景区分,以及第三人称单数主语的谓语变形规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类动词正确形式填空题,核心解题思路是先定位句中的时态标志信息,结合主语的人称和数判断正确的动词形式:
1. 首先观察句中是否有for+时间段、since+过去时间/过去动作、ever since这类表示动作从过去持续到现在的标志,这类情况要使用现在完成时,结构为have/has+动词过去分词,根据主语单复数选择对应的助动词;
2. 如果句中有明确的过去时间状语(如last month、in 2008、in 2023等),或是描述过去发生的连贯动作链,使用一般过去时,将动词变为对应的过去式即可;
3. 若句中有often等表示经常性动作的标志,或是描述客观事实、当下的状态,使用一般现在时,注意第三人称单数主语的谓语变形;
4. 遇到"过去某个突发动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行"的语境,使用过去进行时,结构为was/were+doing;
5. 情态动词will、can后面必须直接接动词原形,不需要变形。
按照以上规则逐一匹配每道题的语境,就能推导出正确的动词形式。
【解析】
逐题推导依据:
1. 标志词for five years,动作从过去持续到现在,主语Linda是第三人称单数,be的现在完成时形式为has been;
2. 标志词since I joined the organization,主语I,be的现在完成时形式为have been;
3. 标志词for two years now,主语Mr Wu是第三人称单数,teach的现在完成时形式为has taught;
4. 标志词Since he started working there,主语he,help的现在完成时形式为has helped;
5. 标志词since it began to offer classes in 2023,主语The organization是第三人称单数,train的现在完成时形式为has trained;
6. 标志词for almost three years now,主语I,work的现在完成时形式为have worked;
7. 标志词Since I started,主语I,help的现在完成时形式为have helped;
8. 语境描述到目前为止已经完成的经历,用现在完成时,主语I,make的现在完成时为have made,meet的现在完成时为have met;
9. 标志词last month,明确过去时间,用一般过去时,meet的过去式为met;
10. 描述过去发生的场景,用一般过去时,主语the stadium是单数,be动词用was,get的过去式为got;
11. 描述过去连贯的动作,用一般过去时,smile的过去式为smiled,thank的过去式为thanked;
12. 描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,ask的过去式为asked,do的过去式为did;
13. 语境为"朋友摔倒的时候我正在山里徒步",是过去进行时,主语I,be动词用was,hike变为hiking,即was hiking;
14. 描述过去发生的连贯动作,用一般过去时,call的过去式为called,get的过去式为got;
15. 描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,hear的过去式为heard;
16. 第一空有明确过去时间in 2009,用一般过去时,sign的过去式为signed;第二空有标志词ever since,用现在完成时,主语I,be的形式为have been;
17. 标志词since we joined the team,用现在完成时,主语we,teach的形式为have taught;
18. 描述2013年雅安地震期间发生的过去动作,用一般过去时,rescue的过去式为rescued;
19. 标志词In 2023,明确过去时间,用一般过去时,help的过去式为helped;
20. 动名词作主语,描述客观事实,谓语用第三人称单数,teach变为teaches;
21. 主语it,描述客观事实,谓语用第三人称单数,help变为helps;
22. 标志词often,描述经常性动作,主语we,一般现在时谓语用go;
23. 标志词since we started,动作从过去持续到现在,主语our goal是第三人称单数,be的现在完成时形式为has been;
24. 描述当下的身份和常态,第一空主语I,be动词用am;第二空主语I,一般现在时谓语用rush;
25. 语境表示到目前为止已经救助的人,用现在完成时,主语we,save的形式为have saved;
26. 描述当下的想法,一般现在时,主语we,谓语用want;
27. 情态动词will后面接动词原形,填join;
28. 描述已经发生的演讲场景,用一般过去时,share的过去式为shared;
29. 语境表示到现在为止永远不会忘记,用现在完成时,主语he,填has never forgotten;
30. 情态动词can后面接动词原形,填make。
【答案】
1. has been 2. have been 3. has taught 4. has helped 5. has trained 6. have worked
7. have helped 8. have made; have met 9. met 10. was; got
11. smiled; thanked 12. asked; did 13. was hiking 14. called; got 15. heard
16. signed; have been 17. have taught 18. rescued 19. helped 20. teaches
21. helps 22. go 23. has been 24. am; rush 25. have saved
26. want 27. join 28. shared 29. has never forgotten 30. make
【知识点】
现在完成时
一般过去时
动词时态辨析
【点评】
本题是初中英语动词时态的专项训练题,覆盖了初中阶段核心的几类常考时态,重点考察学生对不同时态的标志性时间状语的识别能力,以及主谓一致、特殊动词过去式/过去分词变形的掌握情况,整体难度梯度平缓,适合巩固时态相关的基础知识点,易错点集中在现在完成时和一般过去时的场景区分,以及第三人称单数主语的谓语变形规则。
【难度系数】
0.7
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