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Ⅲ. 任务型阅读
To our surprise, people make a huge amount of rubbish in their daily lives. We should protect the environment. The following “3R Rules” may help us.
Reduce. We can reduce waste by using things wisely. People cut down millions of trees in order to make paper. However, people don't save paper and waste a lot of paper carelessly. We may have no trees in the near future if we don't save paper. Besides wasting paper, people also waste other things. Dealing with waste in big cities can cost a lot. That's why people need to make waste less.
Reuse. We should think about how to reuse things before we throw them away. Clothes which are too small for you are still usable. We can wash our old clothes and give them to the people in need. Family members can share the clothes with each other.
Recycle. Recycling some rubbish such as empty cans, plastic bottles and used paper is very easy. We can make some money by recycling the rubbish. For example, used plastic bottles can be collected and smashed(粉碎). They can be made into usable plastic things again. So why not try our best to recycle things as many as possible?
1. Why do people need to make waste less?（不超过 15 个词）
2. What can be recycled according to this text?（不超过 10 个词）
3. In this text, which rule do you like best? Why?（不超过 20 个词）
To our surprise, people make a huge amount of rubbish in their daily lives. We should protect the environment. The following “3R Rules” may help us.
Reduce. We can reduce waste by using things wisely. People cut down millions of trees in order to make paper. However, people don't save paper and waste a lot of paper carelessly. We may have no trees in the near future if we don't save paper. Besides wasting paper, people also waste other things. Dealing with waste in big cities can cost a lot. That's why people need to make waste less.
Reuse. We should think about how to reuse things before we throw them away. Clothes which are too small for you are still usable. We can wash our old clothes and give them to the people in need. Family members can share the clothes with each other.
Recycle. Recycling some rubbish such as empty cans, plastic bottles and used paper is very easy. We can make some money by recycling the rubbish. For example, used plastic bottles can be collected and smashed(粉碎). They can be made into usable plastic things again. So why not try our best to recycle things as many as possible?
1. Why do people need to make waste less?（不超过 15 个词）
Because dealing with waste in big cities can cost a lot.
2. What can be recycled according to this text?（不超过 10 个词）
Empty cans,plastic bottles and used paper.
3. In this text, which rule do you like best? Why?（不超过 20 个词）
I like the “Reduce” rule most because there will be less waste if we use things wisely.（言之有理即可）
答案
1. Because dealing with waste in big cities can cost a lot.
2. Empty cans,plastic bottles and used paper.
3. I like the “Reduce” rule most because there will be less waste if we use things wisely.（言之有理即可）
2. Empty cans,plastic bottles and used paper.
3. I like the “Reduce” rule most because there will be less waste if we use things wisely.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
做任务型阅读时，先通读全文把握“3R规则”的核心内容，再针对每个问题，带着关键词回原文定位对应语句，同时严格遵守题干的字数限制，提取精准信息即可。
【解析】
1. 问题询问减少浪费的原因，定位到Reduce段落最后一句“That's why people need to make waste less.”，往前追溯原因是“Dealing with waste in big cities can cost a lot.”，符合字数要求。
2. 问题询问可回收物品，定位到Recycle段落第一句“Recycling some rubbish such as empty cans, plastic bottles and used paper is very easy.”，提取对应内容，符合字数要求。
3. 问题要求选最喜欢的规则并说明原因，结合原文内容，选择规则后给出合理理由，注意控制字数即可。
【答案】
1. Because dealing with waste in big cities can cost a lot.
2. Empty cans, plastic bottles and used paper.
3. I like the “Reduce” rule most because there will be less waste if we use things wisely.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题为基础任务型阅读题，主要考查学生定位原文提取信息的能力，需注意题干的字数限制，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.7
做任务型阅读时，先通读全文把握“3R规则”的核心内容，再针对每个问题，带着关键词回原文定位对应语句，同时严格遵守题干的字数限制，提取精准信息即可。
【解析】
1. 问题询问减少浪费的原因，定位到Reduce段落最后一句“That's why people need to make waste less.”，往前追溯原因是“Dealing with waste in big cities can cost a lot.”，符合字数要求。
2. 问题询问可回收物品，定位到Recycle段落第一句“Recycling some rubbish such as empty cans, plastic bottles and used paper is very easy.”，提取对应内容，符合字数要求。
3. 问题要求选最喜欢的规则并说明原因，结合原文内容，选择规则后给出合理理由，注意控制字数即可。
【答案】
1. Because dealing with waste in big cities can cost a lot.
2. Empty cans, plastic bottles and used paper.
3. I like the “Reduce” rule most because there will be less waste if we use things wisely.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题为基础任务型阅读题，主要考查学生定位原文提取信息的能力，需注意题干的字数限制，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.7
