Ⅳ. 还原型阅读
Li Shizhen was not just a doctor but also a great explorer. 1. As a child, he loved reading books about plants and medicine. His father was a doctor, and Li Shizhen had dreamt of helping people since he was young.
However, when he became a doctor, he found many old medical books had mistakes. 2. Li Shizhen decided to write a new, correct book himself. It was a huge task!
3. He climbed mountains, walked through forests, and talked to farmers and fishermen. He studied thousands of plants, animals, and minerals. He tasted herbs(药草) himself to learn their medicinal value, which was sometimes risky. He carefully wrote down everything he learnt—the shape, colour, and use of each thing he found.
After 27 years of hard work, he finally completed his book, Compendium of Materia Medica(《本草纲目》). 4. This book saved countless(无数的) lives and is still respected today.
5. It teaches us the value of curiosity, careful study, and never giving up. He showed that with great patience and a desire(愿望) to help others, one person can make a difference that lasts for centuries.
A. For years, he travelled across China.
B. He was born in China over 500 years ago.
C. Li Shizhen's story is an important lesson for us all.
D. Some plants were mixed up, which could be dangerous.
E. It described nearly 1,900 medicines and had over 1,000 drawings.

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C

【分析】本题为人物主题的还原型阅读题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握整体内容，再结合每个空前后句的语境、逻辑关系匹配选项。具体来看：1空需衔接李时珍的身份介绍与童年经历，应选介绍其基本情况的选项；2空需承接“旧医书有错误”的内容，说明错误的具体表现；3空需引出后文李时珍考察的行动，选总起旅行的选项；4空需承接“完成《本草纲目》”，介绍书籍的内容；5空需引出后文的教育意义，选总结故事价值的选项。
【解析】1. 空1：前文提到李时珍是医生和探险家，后文讲述他的童年，需补充其基本背景，B选项“他500多年前出生在中国”符合语境，故选B；2. 空2：前文指出旧医书有错误，后文说明他要写正确的书，D选项“有些植物被混淆，这很危险”是错误的具体表现，衔接自然，故选D；3. 空3：后文描述李时珍爬山、考察等行动，A选项“多年来，他走遍中国”是对后文行动的总起，故选A；4. 空4：前文提到完成《本草纲目》，后文说明书籍的影响，E选项“它描述了近1900种药物，有超过1000幅插图”是书籍的具体内容，衔接合理，故选E；5. 空5：后文讲述故事的教育意义，C选项“李时珍的故事对我们所有人是重要的教训”引出意义，故选C。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C
【知识点】还原型阅读、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】本题围绕李时珍的事迹设置还原题，考查学生对语篇逻辑和上下文语境的理解能力，题型常见，难度适中，能帮助学生巩固人物类阅读的解题方法。
【难度系数】0.5