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Ⅲ. 阅读理解
When I was young, I was small but dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the school team but didn't make it.
As I grew older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try running. I told Grandpa, "I'm going to be an athlete."
"Dave," Grandpa said, "if you can't be big, you can do something big."
I ran 12 miles that day, and added a mile each year until I was 17.
All that running inspired(激起) another big dream in me: to run the marathon. I told Grandpa about my decision.
"But you haven't trained for a marathon. Are you sure you're ready?" he asked, but still promised to cheer me on.
I ran fast that day. But I fell at Mile 18 and was taken to the hospital. I called Grandpa and said, "I failed."
"No," he said calmly, "you didn't fail. You discovered big dreams take work. Train hard, and I'll wait for you next year."
I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months later, Grandpa died. He wouldn't be there for my second marathon, so I decided to run it for him.
On the race day, his words pushed me through each painful step. Crossing the finish line, I threw my arms up and cried, "Grandpa, we made it!"
(
A. Because he couldn't run fast.
B. Because he didn't work hard.
C. Because he was not tall enough.
D. Because he wasn't a quick learner.
(
A. Creative.
B. Shy.
C. Hard-working.
D. Encouraging.
(
a. Dave tried running.
b. Dave finished the marathon.
c. Dave was sent to the hospital.
d. Dave wanted to be a basketball player.
A. a—c—b—d
B. a—b—d—c
C. b—a—d—c
D. d—a—c—b
(
A. Dream Big
B. Think Twice
C. The Marathon
D. The Story of Grandpa
When I was young, I was small but dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the school team but didn't make it.
As I grew older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try running. I told Grandpa, "I'm going to be an athlete."
"Dave," Grandpa said, "if you can't be big, you can do something big."
I ran 12 miles that day, and added a mile each year until I was 17.
All that running inspired(激起) another big dream in me: to run the marathon. I told Grandpa about my decision.
"But you haven't trained for a marathon. Are you sure you're ready?" he asked, but still promised to cheer me on.
I ran fast that day. But I fell at Mile 18 and was taken to the hospital. I called Grandpa and said, "I failed."
"No," he said calmly, "you didn't fail. You discovered big dreams take work. Train hard, and I'll wait for you next year."
I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months later, Grandpa died. He wouldn't be there for my second marathon, so I decided to run it for him.
On the race day, his words pushed me through each painful step. Crossing the finish line, I threw my arms up and cried, "Grandpa, we made it!"
(
C
)1. Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team?A. Because he couldn't run fast.
B. Because he didn't work hard.
C. Because he was not tall enough.
D. Because he wasn't a quick learner.
(
D
)2. [推理判断]Which of the following best describes Grandpa?A. Creative.
B. Shy.
C. Hard-working.
D. Encouraging.
(
D
)3. [事件排序]What is the right order of the following events?a. Dave tried running.
b. Dave finished the marathon.
c. Dave was sent to the hospital.
d. Dave wanted to be a basketball player.
A. a—c—b—d
B. a—b—d—c
C. b—a—d—c
D. d—a—c—b
(
A
)4. [标题归纳]What is the best title for the text?A. Dream Big
B. Think Twice
C. The Marathon
D. The Story of Grandpa
答案
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.A
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文理解主旨：本文讲述了Dave因身高不够未入选校篮球队，在爷爷鼓励下尝试跑步，后为纪念去世的爷爷完成马拉松的追梦故事。针对各题型解题思路：1. 细节理解题：定位题干关键词，查找原文对应信息；2. 推理判断题：结合人物言行分析性格特点；3. 事件排序题：按文章叙述顺序梳理事件先后；4. 标题归纳题：抓住核心主旨匹配最贴切标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段"When I was young, I was small but dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the school team but didn't make it."及第二段"As I grew older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot."可知，Dave因身高不够未加入校篮球队，故选C。
2. 推理判断题：从爷爷鼓励Dave的话语"if you can't be big, you can do something big"，以及Dave马拉松失败时爷爷安慰并鼓励他明年再尝试的行为，可推断爷爷是鼓励人的，故选D。
3. 事件排序题：按文章叙述顺序，事件依次为：d. Dave想当篮球运动员→a. Dave尝试跑步→c. Dave跑马拉松时摔倒被送医院→b. Dave完成马拉松，对应顺序为d—a—c—b，故选D。
4. 标题归纳题：文章围绕Dave的追梦历程，核心是爷爷鼓励他"拥有大梦想"，最终他完成马拉松，主旨为"Dream Big"，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解推理判断、阅读理解标题归纳
【点评】
本文是一篇关于追梦与长辈鼓励的记叙文，题型涵盖细节理解、推理判断、事件排序、标题归纳，难度适中，需学生准确抓取原文信息、梳理事件逻辑并把握主旨。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文理解主旨：本文讲述了Dave因身高不够未入选校篮球队，在爷爷鼓励下尝试跑步，后为纪念去世的爷爷完成马拉松的追梦故事。针对各题型解题思路：1. 细节理解题：定位题干关键词，查找原文对应信息；2. 推理判断题：结合人物言行分析性格特点；3. 事件排序题：按文章叙述顺序梳理事件先后；4. 标题归纳题：抓住核心主旨匹配最贴切标题。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段"When I was young, I was small but dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the school team but didn't make it."及第二段"As I grew older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot."可知，Dave因身高不够未加入校篮球队，故选C。
2. 推理判断题：从爷爷鼓励Dave的话语"if you can't be big, you can do something big"，以及Dave马拉松失败时爷爷安慰并鼓励他明年再尝试的行为，可推断爷爷是鼓励人的，故选D。
3. 事件排序题：按文章叙述顺序，事件依次为：d. Dave想当篮球运动员→a. Dave尝试跑步→c. Dave跑马拉松时摔倒被送医院→b. Dave完成马拉松，对应顺序为d—a—c—b，故选D。
4. 标题归纳题：文章围绕Dave的追梦历程，核心是爷爷鼓励他"拥有大梦想"，最终他完成马拉松，主旨为"Dream Big"，故选A。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解推理判断、阅读理解标题归纳
【点评】
本文是一篇关于追梦与长辈鼓励的记叙文，题型涵盖细节理解、推理判断、事件排序、标题归纳，难度适中，需学生准确抓取原文信息、梳理事件逻辑并把握主旨。
【难度系数】
0.6
