一、根据汉语提示填写单词。
1. We should eat (较少的)sweet food and do more exercise to keep healthy.
2. I would like to try (当地的)food when I travel to a new place.
3. She always carries her (笔记本电脑)in her backpack when she goes to the library.
4. My grandmother's (膝盖)hurt when the weather gets cold.
5. My mother washed our winter (夹克衫)and hung them in the sun.
1. We should eat (较少的)sweet food and do more exercise to keep healthy.
2. I would like to try (当地的)food when I travel to a new place.
3. She always carries her (笔记本电脑)in her backpack when she goes to the library.
4. My grandmother's (膝盖)hurt when the weather gets cold.
5. My mother washed our winter (夹克衫)and hung them in the sun.
答案
1. less
2. local
3. laptop
4. knees
5. jackets
2. local
3. laptop
4. knees
5. jackets
解析
1. 此处修饰不可数名词sweet food,且和后文的more形成并列的对比含义,“较少的”要使用little的比较级less。
2. 此处作定语修饰名词food,“当地的”对应的英文形容词是local,符合语境。
3. “笔记本电脑”的英文表达是laptop,此处指代她的个人笔记本电脑,用单数形式即可。
4. 句中谓语动词hurt为原形,说明主语是复数,“膝盖”的英文是knee,复数形式为knees,符合人有双侧膝盖、谓语不用第三人称单数的语境。
5. 后文出现代词them指代该名词,说明需要填写复数形式,“夹克衫”的英文是jacket,复数形式为jackets。
2. 此处作定语修饰名词food,“当地的”对应的英文形容词是local,符合语境。
3. “笔记本电脑”的英文表达是laptop,此处指代她的个人笔记本电脑,用单数形式即可。
4. 句中谓语动词hurt为原形,说明主语是复数,“膝盖”的英文是knee,复数形式为knees,符合人有双侧膝盖、谓语不用第三人称单数的语境。
5. 后文出现代词them指代该名词,说明需要填写复数形式,“夹克衫”的英文是jacket,复数形式为jackets。
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. The heavy rain (kill) most of the flowers in our garden yesterday.
2. She is good at (judge) people's characters when she first meets them.
3. The hen (lay) an egg in the yard this morning.
4. Many (leaf) turn yellow and fall from trees in autumn.
5. We saw three (lion) sleeping under a tree at the zoo.
1. The heavy rain (kill) most of the flowers in our garden yesterday.
2. She is good at (judge) people's characters when she first meets them.
3. The hen (lay) an egg in the yard this morning.
4. Many (leaf) turn yellow and fall from trees in autumn.
5. We saw three (lion) sleeping under a tree at the zoo.
答案
1. killed 2. judging 3. laid 4. leaves 5. lions
解析
1. 句中出现时间状语yesterday(昨天),表明动作发生在过去,时态要用一般过去时,动词kill的过去式为killed。
2. 固定搭配be good at doing sth. 意为“擅长做某事”,介词at后需要接动名词形式,judge的动名词为judging。
3. 句中时间状语this morning(今天早上)表明动作已经发生,时态用一般过去时,此处lay表示“下蛋”,其过去式为laid。
4. many后接可数名词的复数形式,leaf是以f结尾的名词,变复数时要改f为v再加es,即leaves。
5. 数词three(三)后接可数名词的复数形式,lion的复数直接加s,即lions。
2. 固定搭配be good at doing sth. 意为“擅长做某事”,介词at后需要接动名词形式,judge的动名词为judging。
3. 句中时间状语this morning(今天早上)表明动作已经发生,时态用一般过去时,此处lay表示“下蛋”,其过去式为laid。
4. many后接可数名词的复数形式,leaf是以f结尾的名词,变复数时要改f为v再加es,即leaves。
5. 数词three(三)后接可数名词的复数形式,lion的复数直接加s,即lions。
三、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次。

1. The new student speaks English a native speaker.
2. flashed across the dark sky, followed by a loud thunder.
3. The doctor of all his patients' medical histories and always treats them patiently.
4. Could you my bag while I go to buy water?
5. It' s important to between work and play.
6. The phone rang I was about to go to sleep.
7. My uncle Beijing yesterday morning by high-speed train.
8. The doctor told me to sugary drinks for a month.
9. Hard work usually success in any field.
10. When you are playing with fireworks, you must from them to avoid getting hurt.
1. The new student speaks English a native speaker.
2. flashed across the dark sky, followed by a loud thunder.
3. The doctor of all his patients' medical histories and always treats them patiently.
4. Could you my bag while I go to buy water?
5. It' s important to between work and play.
6. The phone rang I was about to go to sleep.
7. My uncle Beijing yesterday morning by high-speed train.
8. The doctor told me to sugary drinks for a month.
9. Hard work usually success in any field.
10. When you are playing with fireworks, you must from them to avoid getting hurt.
答案
1. just like
2. Lightning
3. keeps a record
4. keep an eye on
5. keep a good balance
6. just as
7. left for
8. keep off
9. leads to
10. keep a safe distance
2. Lightning
3. keeps a record
4. keep an eye on
5. keep a good balance
6. just as
7. left for
8. keep off
9. leads to
10. keep a safe distance
解析
1. 句意:这名新生说英语就像以英语为母语的人一样。此处需要表达“就像”的含义,just like用于类比行为,符合语境。
2. 句意:闪电划过漆黑的夜空,紧接着传来一声响雷。此处需要名词作主语,lightning意为“闪电”,句首首字母大写,符合雷电相关场景。
3. 句意:这位医生记录了他所有病人的病史,总是耐心地对待他们。固定搭配keep a record of表示“记录”,主语the doctor是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词变为keeps a record。
4. 句意:我去买水的时候你能帮我照看一下包吗?固定搭配keep an eye on表示“照看、留意”,情态动词could后接动词原形,符合语境。
5. 句意:在工作和玩乐之间保持良好的平衡是很重要的。固定搭配keep a good balance表示“保持良好平衡”,符合it's important to do sth. 结构,to后接动词原形。
6. 句意:就在我正要去睡觉的时候,电话响了。just as表示“正当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句,符合语境。
7. 句意:我叔叔昨天早上坐高铁动身前往北京。固定搭配leave for表示“动身前往”,时间状语yesterday morning表明句子为一般过去时,leave的过去式为left,即left for。
8. 句意:医生告诉我一个月内要远离含糖饮料。固定搭配keep off表示“远离、不接触”,符合tell sb. to do sth. 结构,to后接动词原形。
9. 句意:在任何领域,努力工作通常都会带来成功。固定搭配lead to表示“导致、带来”,主语hard work是不可数名词,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词变为第三人称单数leads to。
10. 句意:当你玩烟花的时候,你必须和它们保持安全距离避免受伤。固定搭配keep a safe distance表示“保持安全距离”,情态动词must后接动词原形,符合语境。
所有单词/短语都仅使用一次,符合题目要求。
2. 句意:闪电划过漆黑的夜空,紧接着传来一声响雷。此处需要名词作主语,lightning意为“闪电”,句首首字母大写,符合雷电相关场景。
3. 句意:这位医生记录了他所有病人的病史,总是耐心地对待他们。固定搭配keep a record of表示“记录”,主语the doctor是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词变为keeps a record。
4. 句意:我去买水的时候你能帮我照看一下包吗?固定搭配keep an eye on表示“照看、留意”,情态动词could后接动词原形,符合语境。
5. 句意:在工作和玩乐之间保持良好的平衡是很重要的。固定搭配keep a good balance表示“保持良好平衡”,符合it's important to do sth. 结构,to后接动词原形。
6. 句意:就在我正要去睡觉的时候,电话响了。just as表示“正当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句,符合语境。
7. 句意:我叔叔昨天早上坐高铁动身前往北京。固定搭配leave for表示“动身前往”,时间状语yesterday morning表明句子为一般过去时,leave的过去式为left,即left for。
8. 句意:医生告诉我一个月内要远离含糖饮料。固定搭配keep off表示“远离、不接触”,符合tell sb. to do sth. 结构,to后接动词原形。
9. 句意:在任何领域,努力工作通常都会带来成功。固定搭配lead to表示“导致、带来”,主语hard work是不可数名词,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词变为第三人称单数leads to。
10. 句意:当你玩烟花的时候,你必须和它们保持安全距离避免受伤。固定搭配keep a safe distance表示“保持安全距离”,情态动词must后接动词原形,符合语境。
所有单词/短语都仅使用一次,符合题目要求。
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