一、根据汉语提示填写单词。
1. Mr. Smith likes taking photos. He often goes out with his (照相机).
2. Many things in this supermarket are (便宜的) and nice.
3. Xiao Ya wrote some sentences and her friend (誊写) them on the blackboard last Friday.
4. You should (换乘) to the bus No. 26 at Yongding Bridge.
5. —What about having a cup of (咖啡)?
—No, I'd like a glass of orange juice.
6. —How much does the jacket (价钱为)?
—Two hundred dollars.
7. You can see a small restaurant on the (街角) of Zhongshan Road.
8. There will be a food festival in my (社区) next Sunday.
9. When you (横过) the road, you must follow the traffic lights.
10. The old street is always (拥挤的) in the late afternoon.
1. Mr. Smith likes taking photos. He often goes out with his (照相机).
2. Many things in this supermarket are (便宜的) and nice.
3. Xiao Ya wrote some sentences and her friend (誊写) them on the blackboard last Friday.
4. You should (换乘) to the bus No. 26 at Yongding Bridge.
5. —What about having a cup of (咖啡)?
—No, I'd like a glass of orange juice.
6. —How much does the jacket (价钱为)?
—Two hundred dollars.
7. You can see a small restaurant on the (街角) of Zhongshan Road.
8. There will be a food festival in my (社区) next Sunday.
9. When you (横过) the road, you must follow the traffic lights.
10. The old street is always (拥挤的) in the late afternoon.
答案
1. camera 2. cheap 3. copied 4. change 5. coffee 6. cost 7. corner 8. community 9. cross 10. crowded
解析
1. 句意:史密斯先生喜欢拍照,他经常带着他的照相机出门。“照相机”的英文是camera,此处用单数形式符合语境。
2. 句意:这家超市里的很多东西物美价廉。“便宜的”对应的英文形容词是cheap,放在be动词are后作表语。
3. 句意:小雅写了一些句子,她的朋友上周五把它们誊写在黑板上。时间状语last Friday表示过去,句子用一般过去时,“誊写”的英文是copy,过去式为copied。
4. 句意:你应该在永定桥换乘26路公交车。情态动词should后接动词原形,“换乘”的英文是change,change to the bus是常用搭配。
5. 句意:——喝一杯咖啡怎么样?——不,我想要一杯橙汁。“咖啡”的英文是coffee,是不可数名词,a cup of coffee为常用表达。
6. 句意:这件夹克多少钱?——200美元。助动词does后接动词原形,“价钱为”的英文是cost,用于询问物品价格。
7. 句意:你可以在中山路的街角看到一家小餐馆。固定搭配on the corner of...表示“在……的街角”,“街角”的英文是corner。
8. 句意:下周日我的社区会举办一场美食节。“社区”的英文是community,此处用单数形式符合语境。
9. 句意:当你过马路的时候,你必须遵守交通信号灯。此处是时间状语从句,主语为you,时态为一般现在时,“横过”的英文动词是cross。
10. 句意:这条老街傍晚的时候总是很拥挤。“拥挤的”对应的英文形容词是crowded,放在be动词is后作表语。
2. 句意:这家超市里的很多东西物美价廉。“便宜的”对应的英文形容词是cheap,放在be动词are后作表语。
3. 句意:小雅写了一些句子,她的朋友上周五把它们誊写在黑板上。时间状语last Friday表示过去,句子用一般过去时,“誊写”的英文是copy,过去式为copied。
4. 句意:你应该在永定桥换乘26路公交车。情态动词should后接动词原形,“换乘”的英文是change,change to the bus是常用搭配。
5. 句意:——喝一杯咖啡怎么样?——不,我想要一杯橙汁。“咖啡”的英文是coffee,是不可数名词,a cup of coffee为常用表达。
6. 句意:这件夹克多少钱?——200美元。助动词does后接动词原形,“价钱为”的英文是cost,用于询问物品价格。
7. 句意:你可以在中山路的街角看到一家小餐馆。固定搭配on the corner of...表示“在……的街角”,“街角”的英文是corner。
8. 句意:下周日我的社区会举办一场美食节。“社区”的英文是community,此处用单数形式符合语境。
9. 句意:当你过马路的时候,你必须遵守交通信号灯。此处是时间状语从句,主语为you,时态为一般现在时,“横过”的英文动词是cross。
10. 句意:这条老街傍晚的时候总是很拥挤。“拥挤的”对应的英文形容词是crowded,放在be动词is后作表语。
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. All drivers should be very (care) when they are driving on the road.
2. Tom (carry) a large box to school yesterday morning.
3. You have a lot of (choice) every day, so just decide wisely.
4. Look at the (cloud) in the sky! It is going to rain soon.
5. Everyone needs to save water. Remember that every drop (count)!
6. The baby next door (cry) a lot last night.
7. Do you want to go (camp) in the open air? Join us!
8. Some of the factories (close) last year, so many workers had to go home.
9. Water (cover) about three quarters of the earth, so we call the earth a blue planet.
10. People in England eat with knives and forks, while people in China eat with (chopstick).
1. All drivers should be very (care) when they are driving on the road.
2. Tom (carry) a large box to school yesterday morning.
3. You have a lot of (choice) every day, so just decide wisely.
4. Look at the (cloud) in the sky! It is going to rain soon.
5. Everyone needs to save water. Remember that every drop (count)!
6. The baby next door (cry) a lot last night.
7. Do you want to go (camp) in the open air? Join us!
8. Some of the factories (close) last year, so many workers had to go home.
9. Water (cover) about three quarters of the earth, so we call the earth a blue planet.
10. People in England eat with knives and forks, while people in China eat with (chopstick).
答案
1. careful 2. carried 3. choices 4. clouds 5. counts 6. cried 7. camping 8. closed 9. covers 10. chopsticks
解析
本题考查七年级英语词汇变形,涵盖词性转换、名词单复数、动词时态、固定搭配等知识点:
1. 句中be动词后需接形容词作表语,care的形容词形式careful(小心的)符合“司机开车要谨慎”的语境。
2. 时间状语yesterday morning表示过去,句子用一般过去时,carry的过去式为carried。
3. 短语a lot of后接可数名词时需用复数形式,choice是可数名词,复数为choices。
4. 天空中的云不止一朵,需用cloud的复数形式clouds。
5. 主语every drop是单数概念,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词count要变为第三人称单数形式counts。
6. 时间状语last night表示过去,句子用一般过去时,cry的过去式为cried。
7. 固定搭配go camping意为“去露营”,是固定的动名词搭配。
8. 时间状语last year表示过去,句子用一般过去时,close的过去式为closed。
9. 主语water是不可数名词,句子陈述客观真理用一般现在时,谓语动词cover要变为第三人称单数形式covers。
10. 筷子是成双使用的,语境表泛指,需用chopstick的复数形式chopsticks。
1. 句中be动词后需接形容词作表语,care的形容词形式careful(小心的)符合“司机开车要谨慎”的语境。
2. 时间状语yesterday morning表示过去,句子用一般过去时,carry的过去式为carried。
3. 短语a lot of后接可数名词时需用复数形式,choice是可数名词,复数为choices。
4. 天空中的云不止一朵,需用cloud的复数形式clouds。
5. 主语every drop是单数概念,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词count要变为第三人称单数形式counts。
6. 时间状语last night表示过去,句子用一般过去时,cry的过去式为cried。
7. 固定搭配go camping意为“去露营”,是固定的动名词搭配。
8. 时间状语last year表示过去,句子用一般过去时,close的过去式为closed。
9. 主语water是不可数名词,句子陈述客观真理用一般现在时,谓语动词cover要变为第三人称单数形式covers。
10. 筷子是成双使用的,语境表泛指,需用chopstick的复数形式chopsticks。
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