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Ⅰ. 阅读理解。
Everybody may have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black’s problems and his doctor’s advice. I hope they can help you solve similar troubles if you have any.
Mr. Black’s problems
My name is David Black. I live in a small house. When I eat and drink, I am always worried they are dirty. So when I am hungry or thirsty, I don’t want to eat food or drink water. And I never go out when the weather is cold or hot, because I am worried I’ll have a cold. I don’t go out often because I don’t want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache, but I don’t want to see a doctor. What should I do to get better?
Dr. Smith’s advice
Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef, and you need to exercise more, such as taking a longer walk every day. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don’t feel very well, it’s important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese herbal medicines(中药).
()1. What is Mr. Black’s problem about food?
A. He always eats too much food.
B. He worries about the safety of food.
C. He doesn’t like eating Western food.
()2. Why does Mr. Black never go out when it is cold?
A. He is afraid of catching a cold.
B. He likes staying in his small garden.
C. He has to take a rest every few minutes.
()3. How does Mr. Black exercise?
A. He exercises every day and runs for a long time.
B. He hardly exercises, sometimes takes a short walk.
C. He often goes out to exercise with his neighbors.
()4. What advice does Dr. Smith give Mr. Black?
A. Eat less food and drink less water.
B. Eat some yang foods, such as beef.
C. Eat Chinese herbal medicines every day.
()5. What may you have if you are always worried and don’t like going out?
A. Too much yin.
B. Too much yang.
C. A balance of yin and yang.
Everybody may have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black’s problems and his doctor’s advice. I hope they can help you solve similar troubles if you have any.
Mr. Black’s problems
My name is David Black. I live in a small house. When I eat and drink, I am always worried they are dirty. So when I am hungry or thirsty, I don’t want to eat food or drink water. And I never go out when the weather is cold or hot, because I am worried I’ll have a cold. I don’t go out often because I don’t want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache, but I don’t want to see a doctor. What should I do to get better?
Dr. Smith’s advice
Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef, and you need to exercise more, such as taking a longer walk every day. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don’t feel very well, it’s important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese herbal medicines(中药).
()1. What is Mr. Black’s problem about food?
A. He always eats too much food.
B. He worries about the safety of food.
C. He doesn’t like eating Western food.
()2. Why does Mr. Black never go out when it is cold?
A. He is afraid of catching a cold.
B. He likes staying in his small garden.
C. He has to take a rest every few minutes.
()3. How does Mr. Black exercise?
A. He exercises every day and runs for a long time.
B. He hardly exercises, sometimes takes a short walk.
C. He often goes out to exercise with his neighbors.
()4. What advice does Dr. Smith give Mr. Black?
A. Eat less food and drink less water.
B. Eat some yang foods, such as beef.
C. Eat Chinese herbal medicines every day.
()5. What may you have if you are always worried and don’t like going out?
A. Too much yin.
B. Too much yang.
C. A balance of yin and yang.
答案
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A
解析
1. 细节理解题：根据文中“When I eat and drink, I am always worried they are dirty.”可知，布莱克先生在饮食方面的问题是担心吃喝的东西不干净，也就是担忧食物的安全问题，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据文中“And I never go out when the weather is cold or hot, because I am worried I’ll have a cold.”可知，天气冷的时候他不出门是因为害怕感冒，对应选项A。
3. 细节理解题：根据文中“I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest.”可知，布莱克先生几乎不锻炼，有时候只会短时间散散步，对应选项B。
4. 细节理解题：根据文中“I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef”可知，史密斯医生给出的建议包含吃一些阳性食物比如牛肉；A选项内容文中没有提及，C选项“每天吃中药”不符合原文表述，原文只说吃中药后会感觉好一些，并没有要求每天服用，对应选项B。
5. 细节理解题：根据文中“I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out or talking with others.”可知，总是焦虑、不爱出门的人会阴阳里的“阴”过盛，对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题：根据文中“And I never go out when the weather is cold or hot, because I am worried I’ll have a cold.”可知，天气冷的时候他不出门是因为害怕感冒，对应选项A。
3. 细节理解题：根据文中“I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest.”可知，布莱克先生几乎不锻炼，有时候只会短时间散散步，对应选项B。
4. 细节理解题：根据文中“I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef”可知，史密斯医生给出的建议包含吃一些阳性食物比如牛肉；A选项内容文中没有提及，C选项“每天吃中药”不符合原文表述，原文只说吃中药后会感觉好一些，并没有要求每天服用，对应选项B。
5. 细节理解题：根据文中“I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out or talking with others.”可知，总是焦虑、不爱出门的人会阴阳里的“阴”过盛，对应选项A。
