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二、根据汉语填写单词,完成短文。
It was already late at night. Tim's mother walked into his room and said, "Time for bed!" But Tim hoped that his mother could stay longer with him before he had to 1.
"Mum, I have a 2.
The night after that, Tim said, "My neck 5.
Some days later, Tim was really 6.
After a short time, the door opened. There was his mother with some 9.
It was already late at night. Tim's mother walked into his room and said, "Time for bed!" But Tim hoped that his mother could stay longer with him before he had to 1.
rest
(休息)."Mum, I have a 2.
sore
(疼痛的) throat!" said Tim. His mother kissed him. Then Tim 3.lay
(躺) in bed right away. The next night, when his mother told him to go to bed, Tim said, "I have a 4.stomachache
(胃痛)." His mother still kissed him.The night after that, Tim said, "My neck 5.
hurts
(感到疼痛)! My knee hurts!" His mother just turned off the bedroom light and said, "Bedtime is bedtime. Stop this game! Go to sleep!"Some days later, Tim was really 6.
ill
(生病的). He had a 7.toothache
(牙痛). When it was time for bed again, he said, "My tooth hurts!" Mum said nothing but closed the door. Tim 8.shouted
(呼喊) loudly, but his mother didn't reply. She seemed to be used to the situation.After a short time, the door opened. There was his mother with some 9.
medicine
(药). "Take some of this," she said. "It will make you feel much better." Tim looked at his mother in surprise and thought, "Wow! My mother knows everything!" Then he also knew the 10.importance
(重要性) of healthy living habits.答案
1. rest 2. sore 3. lay 4. stomachache 5. hurts
6. ill 7. toothache 8. shouted 9. medicine
10. importance
6. ill 7. toothache 8. shouted 9. medicine
10. importance
解析
【分析】
这是一道语境型汉译英填空题，解题时首先要通读整篇短文，明确故事整体以一般过去时为主的叙事时态，再逐个结合每个空的汉语提示、所在句子的语法结构（词性要求、固定搭配、主谓一致规则）推导正确单词形式：先回忆提示对应的核心词汇，再结合时态、固定短语、词性变形调整最终形式，同时重点留意医疗健康类的常用固定表达，规避动词变形、名词形式的常见错误。
【解析】
1. 空前出现情态短语had to，其后必须接动词原形，对应汉语“休息”的动词原形为rest，故填rest。
2. 此处需要形容词修饰名词throat，“疼痛的”对应固定医疗短语sore throat（喉咙痛），故填sore。
3. 全文叙事为一般过去时，“躺”的动词lie表“躺”含义时的过去式为不规则变形lay，故填lay。
4. 对应汉语“胃痛”，固定短语have a stomachache表示胃痛，是该主题单元核心短语，故填stomachache。
5. 该句是Tim当时说出的直接引语，主语my neck是第三人称单数，“感到疼痛”的动词hurt要变为第三人称单数形式hurts，和后文的My knee hurts保持主谓一致，故填hurts。
6. 空前为系动词was，此处需要形容词作表语，对应汉语“生病的”填ill，符合语境，故填ill。
7. 对应汉语“牙痛”，固定短语have a toothache表示牙痛，是核心短语，故填toothache。
8. 叙事时态为一般过去时，“呼喊”的动词shout的过去式为规则变形shouted，故填shouted。
9. 对应汉语“药”，medicine是不可数名词，前面接some也无需变形，故填medicine。
10. 固定结构the + 名词 + of...表示“……的属性”，对应汉语“重要性”的名词形式为importance，故填importance。
【答案】
1. rest 2. sore 3. lay 4. stomachache 5. hurts
6. ill 7. toothache 8. shouted 9. medicine 10. importance
【知识点】
常见疾病固定搭配
动词时态变形
词性辨析转换
【点评】
本题结合趣味小故事考察初中英语健康主题单元的核心词汇，既覆盖了各类病痛相关的常用固定短语，也考察了一般过去时不规则动词变形、主谓一致等基础语法点，能够有效排查学生对基础词汇变形的易错点，短文内容也能同步引导学生意识到健康生活习惯的意义。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道语境型汉译英填空题，解题时首先要通读整篇短文，明确故事整体以一般过去时为主的叙事时态，再逐个结合每个空的汉语提示、所在句子的语法结构（词性要求、固定搭配、主谓一致规则）推导正确单词形式：先回忆提示对应的核心词汇，再结合时态、固定短语、词性变形调整最终形式，同时重点留意医疗健康类的常用固定表达，规避动词变形、名词形式的常见错误。
【解析】
1. 空前出现情态短语had to，其后必须接动词原形，对应汉语“休息”的动词原形为rest，故填rest。
2. 此处需要形容词修饰名词throat，“疼痛的”对应固定医疗短语sore throat（喉咙痛），故填sore。
3. 全文叙事为一般过去时，“躺”的动词lie表“躺”含义时的过去式为不规则变形lay，故填lay。
4. 对应汉语“胃痛”，固定短语have a stomachache表示胃痛，是该主题单元核心短语，故填stomachache。
5. 该句是Tim当时说出的直接引语，主语my neck是第三人称单数，“感到疼痛”的动词hurt要变为第三人称单数形式hurts，和后文的My knee hurts保持主谓一致，故填hurts。
6. 空前为系动词was，此处需要形容词作表语，对应汉语“生病的”填ill，符合语境，故填ill。
7. 对应汉语“牙痛”，固定短语have a toothache表示牙痛，是核心短语，故填toothache。
8. 叙事时态为一般过去时，“呼喊”的动词shout的过去式为规则变形shouted，故填shouted。
9. 对应汉语“药”，medicine是不可数名词，前面接some也无需变形，故填medicine。
10. 固定结构the + 名词 + of...表示“……的属性”，对应汉语“重要性”的名词形式为importance，故填importance。
【答案】
1. rest 2. sore 3. lay 4. stomachache 5. hurts
6. ill 7. toothache 8. shouted 9. medicine 10. importance
【知识点】
常见疾病固定搭配
动词时态变形
词性辨析转换
【点评】
本题结合趣味小故事考察初中英语健康主题单元的核心词汇，既覆盖了各类病痛相关的常用固定短语，也考察了一般过去时不规则动词变形、主谓一致等基础语法点，能够有效排查学生对基础词汇变形的易错点，短文内容也能同步引导学生意识到健康生活习惯的意义。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、书面表达。
健康对于每个人来说都非常重要。请根据下面的表格提示,以"How to stay healthy"为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。
健康对于每个人来说都非常重要。请根据下面的表格提示,以"How to stay healthy"为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。
答案
One possible version:
How to stay healthy
As we all know, it is very important for us to
stay healthy. But do you know how to stay healthy?
Here is some advice.
I think we must have a healthy eating habit.
Breakfast is necessary. It gives us energy for the
morning. Remember to eat more fruit and
vegetables, and less junk food.
Exercise is the key to health. It will keep us
active and strong. So we should exercise more.
Staying up late is bad for our health. If we can't
get enough sleep, we may feel tired or sick. We
should go to bed early and get up early.
In our free time, we should do some reading
and listen to music to relax.
All in all, a healthy lifestyle helps us get good
grades and live happily.
How to stay healthy
As we all know, it is very important for us to
stay healthy. But do you know how to stay healthy?
Here is some advice.
I think we must have a healthy eating habit.
Breakfast is necessary. It gives us energy for the
morning. Remember to eat more fruit and
vegetables, and less junk food.
Exercise is the key to health. It will keep us
active and strong. So we should exercise more.
Staying up late is bad for our health. If we can't
get enough sleep, we may feel tired or sick. We
should go to bed early and get up early.
In our free time, we should do some reading
and listen to music to relax.
All in all, a healthy lifestyle helps us get good
grades and live happily.
解析
【分析】
首先拿到这道题先审题，明确写作主题是“如何保持健康”，属于建议类话题作文，要求覆盖表格给出的4个要点，词数控制在80词左右。我们的思考逻辑是：第一步开篇先点明健康的重要性，自然引出下文的相关建议；第二步主体部分逐一对应提示内容展开：先讲健康饮食的具体做法，比如吃好早餐、多吃蔬果少吃垃圾食品；再说明锻炼对健康的作用，倡导日常多运动；接着讲良好作息这类好习惯的重要性，做到早睡早起；最后补充空余时间合理放松的健康做法；最后收尾总结健康生活方式的益处，保证行文逻辑连贯，要点无遗漏。
【解析】
1. 审题定位：文体为说明类建议文，人称以第一人称we为主，整体时态使用一般现在时，必须覆盖所有提示要点，词数符合要求。
2. 结构搭建：
① 开篇引入：用常用的it作形式主语的句式点明健康的重要性，引出下文的多条建议，开门见山。
② 主体论述：依次对应四个提示点展开，每个要点补充少量合理细节，让内容充实：先阐述健康饮食的具体要求，再点明锻炼的价值，接着说明规律作息这类好习惯的必要性，最后补充休闲时合理放松的健康方式。
③ 结尾总结：收尾点明健康生活方式带来的积极意义，收束全文。
3. 行文注意：使用连贯的过渡词，避免语法错误，保证语句通顺自然。
【答案】
One possible version:
How to stay healthy
As we all know, it is very important for us to stay healthy. But do you know how to stay healthy? Here is some advice.
I think we must have a healthy eating habit. Breakfast is necessary. It gives us energy for the morning. Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables, and less junk food.
Exercise is the key to health. It will keep us active and strong. So we should exercise more.
Staying up late is bad for our health. If we can't get enough sleep, we may feel tired or sick. We should go to bed early and get up early.
In our free time, we should do some reading and listen to music to relax.
All in all, a healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades and live happily.
【知识点】
英语话题写作；健康类词汇；建议类句式
【点评】
本篇范文完整覆盖了题干给出的全部提示要点，行文过渡流畅自然，用到了形式主语、条件状语从句等多种句式，词汇运用准确得当，内容充实贴合主题，符合初中英语书面表达的评分要求。同学们写作时要注意优先保证所有要点不遗漏，再适当补充合理细节提升文章丰富度。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先拿到这道题先审题，明确写作主题是“如何保持健康”，属于建议类话题作文，要求覆盖表格给出的4个要点，词数控制在80词左右。我们的思考逻辑是：第一步开篇先点明健康的重要性，自然引出下文的相关建议；第二步主体部分逐一对应提示内容展开：先讲健康饮食的具体做法，比如吃好早餐、多吃蔬果少吃垃圾食品；再说明锻炼对健康的作用，倡导日常多运动；接着讲良好作息这类好习惯的重要性，做到早睡早起；最后补充空余时间合理放松的健康做法；最后收尾总结健康生活方式的益处，保证行文逻辑连贯，要点无遗漏。
【解析】
1. 审题定位：文体为说明类建议文，人称以第一人称we为主，整体时态使用一般现在时，必须覆盖所有提示要点，词数符合要求。
2. 结构搭建：
① 开篇引入：用常用的it作形式主语的句式点明健康的重要性，引出下文的多条建议，开门见山。
② 主体论述：依次对应四个提示点展开，每个要点补充少量合理细节，让内容充实：先阐述健康饮食的具体要求，再点明锻炼的价值，接着说明规律作息这类好习惯的必要性，最后补充休闲时合理放松的健康方式。
③ 结尾总结：收尾点明健康生活方式带来的积极意义，收束全文。
3. 行文注意：使用连贯的过渡词，避免语法错误，保证语句通顺自然。
【答案】
One possible version:
How to stay healthy
As we all know, it is very important for us to stay healthy. But do you know how to stay healthy? Here is some advice.
I think we must have a healthy eating habit. Breakfast is necessary. It gives us energy for the morning. Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables, and less junk food.
Exercise is the key to health. It will keep us active and strong. So we should exercise more.
Staying up late is bad for our health. If we can't get enough sleep, we may feel tired or sick. We should go to bed early and get up early.
In our free time, we should do some reading and listen to music to relax.
All in all, a healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades and live happily.
【知识点】
英语话题写作；健康类词汇；建议类句式
【点评】
本篇范文完整覆盖了题干给出的全部提示要点，行文过渡流畅自然，用到了形式主语、条件状语从句等多种句式，词汇运用准确得当，内容充实贴合主题，符合初中英语书面表达的评分要求。同学们写作时要注意优先保证所有要点不遗漏，再适当补充合理细节提升文章丰富度。
【难度系数】
0.7
