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Ⅵ.阅读理解
We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better. But sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work.
This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn't getting well. Then he found a new "doctor" inside himself. He saw funny films and read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night's rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful and it was the best "medicine".
Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn't stop it, so the man began to "picture" his pain. In his head, he drew a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog and that it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog's head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away!
These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the "doctor" inside your mind, and keep happy and well!
(
A. In the hospital.
B. In his home.
C. In his story.
D. In himself.
(
A. Films. B. Doctors.
C. Books. D. Laughing.
(
A. He had a backache.
B. He had a headache.
C. His dog was lost.
D. A dog bit him.
(
A. Laughing took away Simon Beck's pain after half a year.
B. Thomas Smith drew a picture of a dog in his head.
C. Simon Beck made friends with the dog he imagined.
D. Simon Beck took painting lessons to draw well.
(
A. call on the "doctor" inside our mind, and stay happy and well
B. keep a dog at home
C. not go to hospital when we are ill
D. write a book when the pain goes away
We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better. But sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work.
This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn't getting well. Then he found a new "doctor" inside himself. He saw funny films and read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night's rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful and it was the best "medicine".
Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn't stop it, so the man began to "picture" his pain. In his head, he drew a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog and that it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog's head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away!
These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the "doctor" inside your mind, and keep happy and well!
(
D
)39. Where was Thomas Smith's new "doctor"?A. In the hospital.
B. In his home.
C. In his story.
D. In himself.
(
D
)40. According to Thomas Smith, what is the best medicine?A. Films. B. Doctors.
C. Books. D. Laughing.
(
A
)41. What happened to Simon Beck?A. He had a backache.
B. He had a headache.
C. His dog was lost.
D. A dog bit him.
(
C
)42. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Laughing took away Simon Beck's pain after half a year.
B. Thomas Smith drew a picture of a dog in his head.
C. Simon Beck made friends with the dog he imagined.
D. Simon Beck took painting lessons to draw well.
(
A
)43. This passage mainly tells us we should A
.A. call on the "doctor" inside our mind, and stay happy and well
B. keep a dog at home
C. not go to hospital when we are ill
D. write a book when the pain goes away
答案
Ⅵ.39.D 40.D 41.A 42.C 43.A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇以心理疗愈为主题的阅读理解题，解题时首先可以先通读全文，梳理文章核心内容：文章通过两个不同的患者靠自身积极心理暗示摆脱病痛的案例，说明我们内心的积极状态就是最好的“医生”。之后可以带着每道题的题干关键词回到原文对应段落定位，找到和选项匹配的原文内容即可选出答案，判断正误类题目可以逐一将选项和原文内容比对排除错误项，主旨题直接找文章首尾的总结句就能快速确定答案。
【解析】
39. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Then he found a new 'doctor' inside himself.”可知Thomas Smith的新“医生”在他自己体内，对应选项D。
40. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“He said laughing was very useful and it was the best 'medicine'.”可知Thomas认为笑是最好的“药”，对应选项D。
41. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back.”可知Simon Beck背部有严重疼痛，也就是背疼，对应选项A。
42. 细节判断题：逐一比对选项：A选项半年后靠笑消除病痛是Thomas的经历，不属于Simon，表述错误；B选项在脑海里画狗是Simon的行为，不是Thomas，表述错误；C选项根据第三段内容，Simon对着自己想象出来的狗轻声说话，和它交朋友，表述正确；D选项文中完全没有提到Simon上绘画课的相关内容，表述错误。因此选C。
43. 主旨大意题：文章最后一句直接点明主旨“So call on the 'doctor' inside your mind, and keep happy and well!”，对应选项A。
【答案】
39.D 40.D 41.A 42.C 43.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文本信息辨析，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本篇阅读话题贴近生活，题目以细节考查为主，绝大多数答案都能在原文中直接找到对应原句，难度较低，非常适合锻炼学生带着关键词回原文快速定位信息的阅读能力，只要认真比对原文和选项的内容，就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇以心理疗愈为主题的阅读理解题，解题时首先可以先通读全文，梳理文章核心内容：文章通过两个不同的患者靠自身积极心理暗示摆脱病痛的案例，说明我们内心的积极状态就是最好的“医生”。之后可以带着每道题的题干关键词回到原文对应段落定位，找到和选项匹配的原文内容即可选出答案，判断正误类题目可以逐一将选项和原文内容比对排除错误项，主旨题直接找文章首尾的总结句就能快速确定答案。
【解析】
39. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“Then he found a new 'doctor' inside himself.”可知Thomas Smith的新“医生”在他自己体内，对应选项D。
40. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“He said laughing was very useful and it was the best 'medicine'.”可知Thomas认为笑是最好的“药”，对应选项D。
41. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back.”可知Simon Beck背部有严重疼痛，也就是背疼，对应选项A。
42. 细节判断题：逐一比对选项：A选项半年后靠笑消除病痛是Thomas的经历，不属于Simon，表述错误；B选项在脑海里画狗是Simon的行为，不是Thomas，表述错误；C选项根据第三段内容，Simon对着自己想象出来的狗轻声说话，和它交朋友，表述正确；D选项文中完全没有提到Simon上绘画课的相关内容，表述错误。因此选C。
43. 主旨大意题：文章最后一句直接点明主旨“So call on the 'doctor' inside your mind, and keep happy and well!”，对应选项A。
【答案】
39.D 40.D 41.A 42.C 43.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文本信息辨析，主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本篇阅读话题贴近生活，题目以细节考查为主，绝大多数答案都能在原文中直接找到对应原句，难度较低，非常适合锻炼学生带着关键词回原文快速定位信息的阅读能力，只要认真比对原文和选项的内容，就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】
0.8
