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Ⅳ.阅读理解
What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts them. But it's not a good idea. The best way is to forgive him or her.
Although it is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us, it is possible.
"Forgiveness makes us full of hope. And it is good for our health," says Frederic Luskin, the writer of the book called Forgive for Good.
But how can we forgive others?
First, think of something beautiful and try to make yourself happy.
Second, don't wait for others to say sorry to you. If people hurt you, they won't say sorry to you. They may just want to hurt you or they just don't see things in the same way.
Third, try to see things in others' shoes. You can write a letter to yourself from the offenders' point. That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier.
At last, don't forget to forgive yourself. Sometimes forgiving yourself is the biggest challenge. But it can make you more confident. In a word, it's very normal for us to get into some difficult situations. Hope you can work out with the advice above.
(
A. Forgiving him or her.
B. Fighting with him or her.
C. Being angry with him or her.
(
A. It's good for health.
B. It's easy to forgive others.
C. It's impossible to forgive others.
(
A. 冒犯者们的
B. 仰慕者们的
C. 怀疑者们的
(
A. Forgiving ourselves is easier than forgiving others.
B. People will say sorry at once when they hurt others.
C. Thinking of something beautiful can make ourselves happier.
(
A. In a storybook.
B. In a sports book.
C. In a life magazine.
What can you do when someone hurts you? Most people may be angry or even fight with the one who hurts them. But it's not a good idea. The best way is to forgive him or her.
Although it is not easy for us to forgive people who hurt us, it is possible.
"Forgiveness makes us full of hope. And it is good for our health," says Frederic Luskin, the writer of the book called Forgive for Good.
But how can we forgive others?
First, think of something beautiful and try to make yourself happy.
Second, don't wait for others to say sorry to you. If people hurt you, they won't say sorry to you. They may just want to hurt you or they just don't see things in the same way.
Third, try to see things in others' shoes. You can write a letter to yourself from the offenders' point. That can make you understand others better and make yourself happier.
At last, don't forget to forgive yourself. Sometimes forgiving yourself is the biggest challenge. But it can make you more confident. In a word, it's very normal for us to get into some difficult situations. Hope you can work out with the advice above.
(
A
)24. What's the best way if someone hurts you?A. Forgiving him or her.
B. Fighting with him or her.
C. Being angry with him or her.
(
A
)25. What does Frederic Luskin think of forgiveness?A. It's good for health.
B. It's easy to forgive others.
C. It's impossible to forgive others.
(
A
)26. What does the underlined word "offenders'" mean in Chinese?A. 冒犯者们的
B. 仰慕者们的
C. 怀疑者们的
(
C
)27. Which of the followings is TRUE?A. Forgiving ourselves is easier than forgiving others.
B. People will say sorry at once when they hurt others.
C. Thinking of something beautiful can make ourselves happier.
(
C
)28. Where can we probably read the passage?A. In a storybook.
B. In a sports book.
C. In a life magazine.
答案
Ⅳ.24.A 25.A 26.A 27.C 28.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕人际相处中如何原谅他人展开的生活化说明文，解题时首先通读全文，梳理出文章核心观点：被他人伤害时最优的处理方式是原谅，同时作者给出了4条践行原谅的具体建议。之后按照不同题型的思路逐一解题：细节类题目直接提取题干关键词，回原文定位对应语句就能直接得到答案；词义猜测题结合上下文语境，关联前文提到的“伤害你的人”的相关描述推导词义；正误判断题将每个选项逐一带回原文比对，排除和原文表述不符的错误选项；文章出处题结合全文主题匹配对应的文本载体即可。
【解析】
24. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段内容，明确提到当有人伤害你时，最好的方式是原谅对方，生气、和对方争执都不是好的处理方式，对应选项A。
25. 细节理解题：定位原文第三段中Frederic Luskin的观点，他明确提出原谅对我们的健康有好处，同时原文也提到原谅伤害自己的人并不容易、是可以做到的，排除B、C选项，对应选项A。
26. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句的前文提到要站在他人的角度看问题，这里指代的对象就是之前伤害你、冒犯你的人，因此offenders'的中文含义是“冒犯者们的”，对应选项A。
27. 正误判断题：逐一核对选项：A选项表述“原谅自己比原谅他人更容易”和原文“原谅自己是最大的挑战”不符；B选项表述“人们伤害他人后会立刻道歉”和原文“不要等别人和你道歉，伤害你的人不会道歉”不符；C选项“想一些美好的事物能让我们自己更开心”和原文第一条建议的表述完全一致，因此正确选项为C。
28. 文章出处题：本文是给大众提供处理人际矛盾的生活类建议，既不属于故事内容，也和运动主题无关，最有可能出现在生活类杂志中，对应选项C。
【答案】
24.A 25.A 26.A 27.C 28.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，词义猜测，文本类型判断
【点评】
本篇阅读话题贴近日常，整体难度较低，绝大多数题目都可以通过回原文直接定位找到对应依据，少数题目需要结合语境推导，学生解题时注意不要脱离原文凭主观常识判断，把每个选项的依据都在文中落实就能轻松拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.85
这是一篇围绕人际相处中如何原谅他人展开的生活化说明文，解题时首先通读全文，梳理出文章核心观点：被他人伤害时最优的处理方式是原谅，同时作者给出了4条践行原谅的具体建议。之后按照不同题型的思路逐一解题：细节类题目直接提取题干关键词，回原文定位对应语句就能直接得到答案；词义猜测题结合上下文语境，关联前文提到的“伤害你的人”的相关描述推导词义；正误判断题将每个选项逐一带回原文比对，排除和原文表述不符的错误选项；文章出处题结合全文主题匹配对应的文本载体即可。
【解析】
24. 细节理解题：定位原文第一段内容，明确提到当有人伤害你时，最好的方式是原谅对方，生气、和对方争执都不是好的处理方式，对应选项A。
25. 细节理解题：定位原文第三段中Frederic Luskin的观点，他明确提出原谅对我们的健康有好处，同时原文也提到原谅伤害自己的人并不容易、是可以做到的，排除B、C选项，对应选项A。
26. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句的前文提到要站在他人的角度看问题，这里指代的对象就是之前伤害你、冒犯你的人，因此offenders'的中文含义是“冒犯者们的”，对应选项A。
27. 正误判断题：逐一核对选项：A选项表述“原谅自己比原谅他人更容易”和原文“原谅自己是最大的挑战”不符；B选项表述“人们伤害他人后会立刻道歉”和原文“不要等别人和你道歉，伤害你的人不会道歉”不符；C选项“想一些美好的事物能让我们自己更开心”和原文第一条建议的表述完全一致，因此正确选项为C。
28. 文章出处题：本文是给大众提供处理人际矛盾的生活类建议，既不属于故事内容，也和运动主题无关，最有可能出现在生活类杂志中，对应选项C。
【答案】
24.A 25.A 26.A 27.C 28.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，词义猜测，文本类型判断
【点评】
本篇阅读话题贴近日常，整体难度较低，绝大多数题目都可以通过回原文直接定位找到对应依据，少数题目需要结合语境推导，学生解题时注意不要脱离原文凭主观常识判断，把每个选项的依据都在文中落实就能轻松拿到满分。
【难度系数】
0.85
