2026年学霸组合训练八年级英语下册译林版泰州专版第11页答案
二、词汇运用
(A)用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空(可重复使用)。
row tour lie wide
1. To develop local cultural
tourism
,our city government has started colourful activities for
tourists
.
2. In our classroom,the clean desks and chairs are in neat
rows
so we can study comfortably.
3. This road is much
wider
than that one. It can allow two cars to pass at the same time.
4. A wealth of knowledge
lies
in the old museum,waiting to be explored by researchers.

答案

(A)1. tourism; tourists 2. rows 3. wider 4. lies

解析

【分析】
1. 第一空:根据“cultural”(形容词)可知后需接名词,结合“发展当地文化________”的语境,将“tour”转换为名词“tourism”(旅游业)符合要求;第二空“for”后接宾语,指为游客开展活动,将“tour”转换为表示人的名词“tourists”(游客,复数表泛指)。
2. 第二题:根据“desks and chairs are in neat______”的语境,“row”表示“排”,“in neat rows”是固定表达,指桌椅排列整齐,需用复数形式“rows”。
3. 第三题:句中“than”是比较级的标志词,需用“wide”的比较级“wider”,表示这条路比那条路更宽。
4. 第四题:主语“A wealth of knowledge”是不可数概念,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式;结合语境“大量知识存在于老博物馆中”,“lie”表示“存在”,其第三人称单数形式是“lies”。
【解析】
1. 第一空:“cultural tourism”为固定搭配,意为“文化旅游业”;第二空“for tourists”表示“为游客”,tourist用复数形式表泛指众多游客,故填tourism; tourists。
2. “in neat rows”意为“排列整齐”,row是可数名词,此处用复数形式rows表示多排桌椅,故填rows。
3. 由句中比较级标志词“than”可知,需用wide的比较级wider,符合“这条路比那条路能同时容纳两辆车通行”的语境,故填wider。
4. 主语“A wealth of knowledge”作单数看待,“lie in”表示“存在于”,lie的第三人称单数形式是lies,符合语境,故填lies。
【答案】
(A)1. tourism; tourists 2. rows 3. wider 4. lies
【知识点】
词性转换,形容词比较级,主谓一致
【点评】
本题考查词汇的词性转换及语境运用,需掌握所给单词的不同词性形式,结合语法规则(如比较级标志、主谓一致)和语境确定正确形式,侧重对基础词汇灵活运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
(B)用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1. The festival is a time when
villagers
(village) celebrate their traditional customs with music and dance.
2. Since my little sister was 12,she
has stepped
(step) into a new and interesting school life.
3. After the storm,we walked through the village and saw many
broken
(break) houses.
4. —I'm afraid I
have forgotten
(forget) how to get there since my last visit.
—Don't worry. I'll guide you. I remember the way.

答案

(B)1. villagers 2. has stepped 3. broken 4. have forgotten

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:句子表达“村民们庆祝传统习俗”,括号内village是“村庄”,需要转换为表示人的名词“村民”(villager),又因谓语celebrate为原形,主语需用复数形式,故确定填villagers。
2. 第2题:句中since引导时间状语从句(从句为一般过去时),根据语法规则,since引导的从句用一般过去时,主句要用现在完成时;主语she是第三人称单数,助动词用has,step的过去分词是stepped,因此填has stepped。
3. 第3题:空格处需修饰名词houses,要用形容词形式,break的形容词是broken,意为“破损的”,符合“风暴后看到破损房屋”的语境,故填broken。
4. 第4题:答句中since my last visit是现在完成时的标志,主句要用现在完成时;主语I是第一人称,助动词用have,forget的过去分词是forgotten,所以填have forgotten。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据句意,此处需表示“村民”的名词,village对应的表人的名词是villager,结合谓语celebrate为原形,主语应为复数,故填villagers。
2. 第2题:since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句需用现在完成时(结构:have/has+动词过去分词),主语she为第三人称单数,助动词用has,step的过去分词是stepped,故填has stepped。
3. 第3题:空格处作定语修饰名词houses,需用形容词,break的形容词形式是broken,意为“破损的”,符合语境,故填broken。
4. 第4题:since my last visit是现在完成时的标志,主句用现在完成时,主语I为第一人称,助动词用have,forget的过去分词是forgotten,故填have forgotten。
【答案】
1. villagers 2. has stepped 3. broken 4. have forgotten
【知识点】
名词词形转换、现在完成时用法、形容词作定语
【点评】
本题主要考查英语词汇的词形转换和现在完成时的应用,需结合语境判断词性和时态,既要掌握since引导从句时的时态规则,也要熟悉常见词汇的不同词性转换,注重语法知识与语境理解的结合。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、选词填空
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,每个单词或短语限用一次。
return enjoy certain live make choose from they hope attend good
Nowadays,millions of Chinese people leave their towns or villages to search for work in cities. The reason is that there are more jobs 1.
to choose from
and better living conditions in cities. They want to earn more money to give their family a 2.
better
life. Zhong Wei is among them. He 3.
has lived
in Wenzhou since 13 years ago. With a busy job in a crayon factory,he has no time 4.
to return
to his village often. He said it was a shame that he had to leave his hometown.
Besides Zhong Wei,Linlin also lives far away from her hometown with her parents who work in the city. She regards her hometown as a place that holds all her valuable childhood memories. When she was a kid,her grandma often took her to the old tea house at the end of the village. There,they'd watch the gray-haired tea master show how 5.
to make
a perfect cup of tea. She thought that watching the tea show was just as 6.
enjoyable
as drinking the tea itself. Those moments made her fall in love with the little joys of her hometown.
Although many people like Zhong Wei and Linlin are not in 7.
their
hometowns,they are always paying 8.
attention
to the rapid growth there. And according to Zhong Wei,one thing will 9.
certainly
never change. “Our hometown has given us so many sweet memories,and we are 10.
hopeful
about its future,” he says.

答案

三、选词填空
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如今数百万中国人离开家乡去城市工作,虽远离故土,但他们关注家乡发展、珍视家乡回忆。
1. to choose from 2. better 3. has lived 4. to return
5. to make 6. enjoyable 7. their 8. attention
9. certainly 10. hopeful

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,了解文章大意:本文介绍了数百万中国人离开家乡到城市务工的情况,通过钟伟和琳琳的例子展现他们对家乡的情感与关注。然后逐个分析空格:
1. 第一空:前文提到城市有更多工作,结合语境是“可供选择的工作”,需用动词不定式作后置定语,故填to choose from。
2. 第二空:前文说想赚更多钱,目的是给家人更好的生活,good的比较级better符合语境。
3. 第三空:由since 13 years ago可知,句子要用现在完成时,主语He是第三人称单数,故填has lived。
4. 第四空:固定搭配have no time to do sth.(没时间做某事),结合语境是“返回家乡”,故填to return。
5. 第五空:疑问词how后接不定式作show的宾语,“泡茶”用make tea,故填to make。
6. 第六空:as...as中间用形容词原级,此处表达看茶艺表演和喝茶一样令人愉快,enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable符合要求。
7. 第七空:hometowns是名词,前面需用形容词性物主代词指代前文的many people,故填their。
8. 第八空:固定短语pay attention to(关注),故填attention。
9. 第九空:修饰动词change需用副词,certain的副词形式certainly表示“无疑,肯定”,符合语境。
10. 第十空:固定搭配be hopeful about(对……充满希望),hope的形容词形式hopeful符合要求。
【解析】
1. to choose from:根据语境“城市有更多可供选择的工作”,用动词不定式作jobs的后置定语,choose from的不定式形式符合要求。
2. better:前文提到“赚更多钱”,对应给家人“更好的”生活,good的比较级better符合语境。
3. has lived:由时间状语since 13 years ago可知,句子时态为现在完成时,结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语He为第三人称单数,live的过去分词是lived,故填has lived。
4. to return:固定搭配have no time to do sth.表示“没时间做某事”,return to...表示“返回……”,故填to return。
5. to make:“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作show的宾语,make a perfect cup of tea表示“泡一杯完美的茶”,故填to make。
6. enjoyable:as...as中间用形容词原级,此处需要形容词表示“令人愉快的”,enjoy的形容词形式是enjoyable,符合语境。
7. their:hometowns是名词,前面需用形容词性物主代词指代“many people”,they的形容词性物主代词是their。
8. attention:固定短语pay attention to意为“关注,注意”,为固定搭配,故填attention。
9. certainly:此处需要副词修饰动词change,certain的副词形式certainly表示“肯定,无疑”,符合语境。
10. hopeful:固定搭配be hopeful about意为“对……充满希望”,hope的形容词形式hopeful符合要求。
【答案】
1. to choose from
2. better
3. has lived
4. to return
5. to make
6. enjoyable
7. their
8. attention
9. certainly
10. hopeful
【知识点】
1. 现在完成时用法
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 词性转换
【点评】
本文围绕“务工人员与家乡”这一贴近生活的话题展开,考查了动词不定式、现在完成时、固定短语及词性转换等知识点,要求学生结合语境和语法知识灵活运用词汇,既考查语言基础,又考查对语篇的理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6