(
—Hard to say! For one hour or two. Sometimes I can even finish it at school.
A.How often
B.How many
C.How much
D.How long
D
)4. (2024·江苏泰州兴化期末)— do you do homework every day?—Hard to say! For one hour or two. Sometimes I can even finish it at school.
A.How often
B.How many
C.How much
D.How long
答案
4. D 【点拨】句意:——你每天做多长时间作业?
——很难说。一或两个小时,有时我甚至能在学校里完成。根据“For one hour or two.”可知,是询问时长,应用how long来提问。故选D。
——很难说。一或两个小时,有时我甚至能在学校里完成。根据“For one hour or two.”可知,是询问时长,应用how long来提问。故选D。
解析
【分析】首先观察答语“For one hour or two”,这是表示时间段的内容,需结合各疑问词的用法判断选项:A选项How often询问动作频率,答语需体现“次数+时间”;B选项How many询问可数名词数量;C选项How much询问不可数名词数量或价格;D选项How long询问动作持续的时长,答语常用“for+时间段”。结合答语的时间段特征,可锁定正确选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.How often意为“多久一次”,用于询问频率,答语需体现频率(如once a day),与答语不符;B.How many意为“多少”,后接可数名词复数,询问数量,答语是时间段而非数量,排除;C.How much意为“多少(不可数名词)”或“多少钱”,不符合语境;D.How long意为“多长时间”,用于询问时长,答语“For one hour or two”正好对应其答语形式,符合语境。因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词组辨析、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题考查日常交际中疑问词组的辨析,需准确掌握各疑问词组的用法,结合答语语境判断,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.How often意为“多久一次”,用于询问频率,答语需体现频率(如once a day),与答语不符;B.How many意为“多少”,后接可数名词复数,询问数量,答语是时间段而非数量,排除;C.How much意为“多少(不可数名词)”或“多少钱”,不符合语境;D.How long意为“多长时间”,用于询问时长,答语“For one hour or two”正好对应其答语形式,符合语境。因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词组辨析、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题考查日常交际中疑问词组的辨析,需准确掌握各疑问词组的用法,结合答语语境判断,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
(
A.Yes, please
B.No way
C.No, thanks
D.All right
C
)5. —Would you like more dumplings, Harry? —. I'm full.A.Yes, please
B.No way
C.No, thanks
D.All right
答案
5. C 【点拨】根据答语第二句“我饱了”可以判断,回答者不想再吃饺子了,但也要表示感谢。故选C。
解析
【分析】
本题为情景交际题,解题时需先明确问句含义与答语语境。问句“Would you like more dumplings, Harry?”意为“Harry,你想要更多饺子吗?”,答语后半句“I'm full”(我饱了)表明回答者不需要饺子,需选择礼貌拒绝的选项。逐一分析选项:A选项“Yes, please”表接受,与“饱了”矛盾;B选项“No way”语气生硬,不符合日常交际礼貌原则;C选项“No, thanks”是礼貌拒绝的常用表达,契合语境;D选项“All right”表同意,与语境不符,因此应选C。
【解析】
“Would you like sth?”用于委婉询问对方是否需要某物,答语需结合实际情况礼貌回应。根据答语“I'm full”可知,回答者不需要更多饺子,需礼貌拒绝。A项“Yes, please”(是的,麻烦了)表接受,排除;B项“No way”(没门)语气不礼貌,排除;C项“No, thanks”(不,谢谢)是礼貌拒绝的正确表达,符合语境;D项“All right”(好的)表同意,排除。故答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
情景交际;日常礼貌用语
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际中的礼貌应答,要求学生结合语境准确判断选项,重点掌握拒绝他人时的礼貌表达,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为情景交际题,解题时需先明确问句含义与答语语境。问句“Would you like more dumplings, Harry?”意为“Harry,你想要更多饺子吗?”,答语后半句“I'm full”(我饱了)表明回答者不需要饺子,需选择礼貌拒绝的选项。逐一分析选项:A选项“Yes, please”表接受,与“饱了”矛盾;B选项“No way”语气生硬,不符合日常交际礼貌原则;C选项“No, thanks”是礼貌拒绝的常用表达,契合语境;D选项“All right”表同意,与语境不符,因此应选C。
【解析】
“Would you like sth?”用于委婉询问对方是否需要某物,答语需结合实际情况礼貌回应。根据答语“I'm full”可知,回答者不需要更多饺子,需礼貌拒绝。A项“Yes, please”(是的,麻烦了)表接受,排除;B项“No way”(没门)语气不礼貌,排除;C项“No, thanks”(不,谢谢)是礼貌拒绝的正确表达,符合语境;D项“All right”(好的)表同意,排除。故答案为C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
情景交际;日常礼貌用语
【点评】
本题考查日常情景交际中的礼貌应答,要求学生结合语境准确判断选项,重点掌握拒绝他人时的礼貌表达,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我常常吃面条作为晚餐。
I often
2. 我想对我的老师说谢谢。
I want to
3. 鸡肉之类的白肉对我们的健康是有好处的。
White meat
4. 我需要对我的生活方式做出一些改变。
I need
5. 一夜良好的睡眠可以给你第二天足够的能量。
1. 我常常吃面条作为晚餐。
I often
have noodles for dinner
.2. 我想对我的老师说谢谢。
I want to
say thanks to my teacher
.3. 鸡肉之类的白肉对我们的健康是有好处的。
White meat
like
chicken is good for our health
.4. 我需要对我的生活方式做出一些改变。
I need
to make some changes to my lifestyle
.5. 一夜良好的睡眠可以给你第二天足够的能量。
A good night's sleep
can give you enough energy for the next day
.答案
1. have noodles for dinner
2. say thanks to my teacher
3. like; good for our health
4. to make some changes to my lifestyle
5. A good night's sleep; for the next day
2. say thanks to my teacher
3. like; good for our health
4. to make some changes to my lifestyle
5. A good night's sleep; for the next day
解析
【分析】
本题为汉英补全句子题,解题思路是结合汉语提示,回忆对应的英语固定短语、句型及语法细节(如动词形式、介词搭配、名词所有格等),确保补全后的句子语法正确、语义通顺。需逐句拆解汉语核心含义,匹配对应的英语表达,注意时态(本题为一般现在时)、固定搭配的准确性。
【解析】
1. 汉语“吃面条作为晚餐”,对应固定短语have noodles(吃面条),“作为晚餐”用介词for,主语是I,一般现在时,故填have noodles for dinner;
2. 汉语“想对我的老师说谢谢”,want to后接动词原形,“对某人说谢谢”是say thanks to sb,故填say thanks to my teacher;
3. 汉语“鸡肉之类的”表示举例,用介词like;“对我们的健康有好处”是固定短语be good for our health,故填like; good for our health;
4. 汉语“需要对我的生活方式做出一些改变”,need to do sth是固定结构,“做出一些改变”是make some changes,“对我的生活方式”用介词to,故填to make some changes to my lifestyle;
5. 汉语“一夜良好的睡眠”用名词所有格A good night's sleep;“第二天”用介词for,故填A good night's sleep; for the next day;
【答案】
1. have noodles for dinner
2. say thanks to my teacher
3. like; good for our health
4. to make some changes to my lifestyle
5. A good night's sleep; for the next day
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、介词用法、名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查英语基础短语、句型及语法细节,是英语学习中的常见基础题型,要求学生熟练掌握常用表达,注意介词、动词形式等细节,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为汉英补全句子题,解题思路是结合汉语提示,回忆对应的英语固定短语、句型及语法细节(如动词形式、介词搭配、名词所有格等),确保补全后的句子语法正确、语义通顺。需逐句拆解汉语核心含义,匹配对应的英语表达,注意时态(本题为一般现在时)、固定搭配的准确性。
【解析】
1. 汉语“吃面条作为晚餐”,对应固定短语have noodles(吃面条),“作为晚餐”用介词for,主语是I,一般现在时,故填have noodles for dinner;
2. 汉语“想对我的老师说谢谢”,want to后接动词原形,“对某人说谢谢”是say thanks to sb,故填say thanks to my teacher;
3. 汉语“鸡肉之类的”表示举例,用介词like;“对我们的健康有好处”是固定短语be good for our health,故填like; good for our health;
4. 汉语“需要对我的生活方式做出一些改变”,need to do sth是固定结构,“做出一些改变”是make some changes,“对我的生活方式”用介词to,故填to make some changes to my lifestyle;
5. 汉语“一夜良好的睡眠”用名词所有格A good night's sleep;“第二天”用介词for,故填A good night's sleep; for the next day;
【答案】
1. have noodles for dinner
2. say thanks to my teacher
3. like; good for our health
4. to make some changes to my lifestyle
5. A good night's sleep; for the next day
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、介词用法、名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查英语基础短语、句型及语法细节,是英语学习中的常见基础题型,要求学生熟练掌握常用表达,注意介词、动词形式等细节,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。
Reading is an important part of any child's growth. B 1 can open up a new world to children. They teach them how the world works, tell them old stories and help them tell r 2 from wrong.
A good parent always reads to the kid at an e 3 age and goes on reading as he grows up. Some children may become future book lovers and do well in some areas with the help of r 4 . They will always remember the wonderful time when they read with their loved ones.
Children's Day is coming. Maybe you can choose the book below as the g 5 for your kid. An's Seed is my recommendation.
An's Seed is a good book. It tells the story about t 6 young men who each gets a lotus seed(种子) from their master in w 7 . They talk about their ideas. The f 8 man decides to plant it in the cold land right away. The second man will plant it in an expensive box. The third man An says he will w 9 for spring to plant his seed, because nature is the best way for plants to grow. It is a story of waiting and every child is like a "seed". We should learn to wait while teaching them and follow their nature. Give them enough t 10 , and they will grow into "lotus".
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Reading is an important part of any child's growth. B 1 can open up a new world to children. They teach them how the world works, tell them old stories and help them tell r 2 from wrong.
A good parent always reads to the kid at an e 3 age and goes on reading as he grows up. Some children may become future book lovers and do well in some areas with the help of r 4 . They will always remember the wonderful time when they read with their loved ones.
Children's Day is coming. Maybe you can choose the book below as the g 5 for your kid. An's Seed is my recommendation.
An's Seed is a good book. It tells the story about t 6 young men who each gets a lotus seed(种子) from their master in w 7 . They talk about their ideas. The f 8 man decides to plant it in the cold land right away. The second man will plant it in an expensive box. The third man An says he will w 9 for spring to plant his seed, because nature is the best way for plants to grow. It is a story of waiting and every child is like a "seed". We should learn to wait while teaching them and follow their nature. Give them enough t 10 , and they will grow into "lotus".
1.
Books
2.
right
3.
early
4.
reading
5.
gift
6.
three
7.
winter
8.
first
9.
wait
10.
time
答案
1. Books 2. right 3. early 4. reading 5. gift
6. three 7. winter 8. first 9. wait 10. time
6. three 7. winter 8. first 9. wait 10. time
解析
【分析】
要根据短文语境、首字母提示及固定搭配推断所缺单词:1. 结合前文“Reading”及首字母B,后文用They指代复数,需填表示“书籍”的复数名词;2. 固定搭配“tell...from wrong”需填对应“对的”的词;3. 固定短语“at an...age”表“在很小的时候”;4. 结合前文阅读的作用,首字母r对应“阅读”;5. 儿童节给孩子的物品,首字母g对应“礼物”;6. 后文提到second、third,可知是“三个”;7. 后文提到等春天,可知此处是“冬天”;8. 对应后文的second,填“第一个”;9. 后文“for spring”对应“等待”;10. 结合语境“给足够的...”,首字母t对应“时间”。
【解析】
1. 前文围绕阅读展开,首字母为B,后文主语They为复数,故填Books;
2. 固定搭配“tell right from wrong”意为“明辨是非”,故填right;
3. 固定短语“at an early age”意为“在很小的时候”,故填early;
4. 结合“with the help of”及首字母r,此处指阅读的帮助,故填reading;
5. 儿童节来临,选择书作为给孩子的礼物,首字母为g,故填gift;
6. 后文提到“the second man”“the third man”,可知是三个年轻人,故填three;
7. 后文提到“wait for spring”,可知此处是冬天,首字母为w,故填winter;
8. 对应后文的“the second man”,此处指第一个人,故填first;
9. 后文“for spring”表等待春天,首字母为w,故填wait;
10. 结合语境“Give them enough...”及首字母t,此处指时间,故填time。
【答案】
1. Books 2. right 3. early 4. reading 5. gift 6. three 7. winter 8. first 9. wait 10. time
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;固定搭配;语境理解
【点评】
本题为根据短文内容及首字母提示填空,主要考查学生对英语词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的掌握,需结合语境和所学知识推断单词,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
要根据短文语境、首字母提示及固定搭配推断所缺单词:1. 结合前文“Reading”及首字母B,后文用They指代复数,需填表示“书籍”的复数名词;2. 固定搭配“tell...from wrong”需填对应“对的”的词;3. 固定短语“at an...age”表“在很小的时候”;4. 结合前文阅读的作用,首字母r对应“阅读”;5. 儿童节给孩子的物品,首字母g对应“礼物”;6. 后文提到second、third,可知是“三个”;7. 后文提到等春天,可知此处是“冬天”;8. 对应后文的second,填“第一个”;9. 后文“for spring”对应“等待”;10. 结合语境“给足够的...”,首字母t对应“时间”。
【解析】
1. 前文围绕阅读展开,首字母为B,后文主语They为复数,故填Books;
2. 固定搭配“tell right from wrong”意为“明辨是非”,故填right;
3. 固定短语“at an early age”意为“在很小的时候”,故填early;
4. 结合“with the help of”及首字母r,此处指阅读的帮助,故填reading;
5. 儿童节来临,选择书作为给孩子的礼物,首字母为g,故填gift;
6. 后文提到“the second man”“the third man”,可知是三个年轻人,故填three;
7. 后文提到“wait for spring”,可知此处是冬天,首字母为w,故填winter;
8. 对应后文的“the second man”,此处指第一个人,故填first;
9. 后文“for spring”表等待春天,首字母为w,故填wait;
10. 结合语境“Give them enough...”及首字母t,此处指时间,故填time。
【答案】
1. Books 2. right 3. early 4. reading 5. gift 6. three 7. winter 8. first 9. wait 10. time
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;固定搭配;语境理解
【点评】
本题为根据短文内容及首字母提示填空,主要考查学生对英语词汇、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的掌握,需结合语境和所学知识推断单词,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、完形填空。
We all need food. But when you can't finish your meal, how do you 1? You might think that wasting 2 food isn't a big deal. The truth is that people in China waste 35 million tons of food each year. It's nearly one third of food waste in the world. As we all know, food waste becomes a 3 problem in China.
In order to 4 food waste, the government has started the "Clear the Plate Campaign (运动)". In restaurants, we can see 5 of "Clear the Plate" on the wall. Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldn't 6 too much food. According to the law passed in April 2021, if the restaurants always mislead(误导) customers to order too many dishes, they will face a fine(罚款). Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N−1 system, which means groups of customers are supposed to order one fewer dish than the number of people in the group. For example, a group of 7 people can order 7 six dishes. Most restaurants provide customers with free packing boxes(打包盒), and customers can use 8 to take the leftovers(吃剩的食物) home.
Today, more and more people start to realize the importance of 9 food. Everyone should play a part in the "Clear the Plate Campaign" and say 10 to food waste.
(
B. taste
C. feel
D. look
(
B. too many
C. much too
D. a few
(
B. serious
C. safe
D. good
(
B. cut down
C. cut into
D. cut off
(
B. clocks
C. tickets
D. watches
(
B. cook
C. order
D. have
(
B. at least
C. less than
D. more than
(
B. us
C. you
D. me
(
B. saving
C. eating
D. singing
(
B. no
C. sorry
D. afraid
We all need food. But when you can't finish your meal, how do you 1? You might think that wasting 2 food isn't a big deal. The truth is that people in China waste 35 million tons of food each year. It's nearly one third of food waste in the world. As we all know, food waste becomes a 3 problem in China.
In order to 4 food waste, the government has started the "Clear the Plate Campaign (运动)". In restaurants, we can see 5 of "Clear the Plate" on the wall. Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldn't 6 too much food. According to the law passed in April 2021, if the restaurants always mislead(误导) customers to order too many dishes, they will face a fine(罚款). Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N−1 system, which means groups of customers are supposed to order one fewer dish than the number of people in the group. For example, a group of 7 people can order 7 six dishes. Most restaurants provide customers with free packing boxes(打包盒), and customers can use 8 to take the leftovers(吃剩的食物) home.
Today, more and more people start to realize the importance of 9 food. Everyone should play a part in the "Clear the Plate Campaign" and say 10 to food waste.
(
C
)1. A. smellB. taste
C. feel
D. look
(
A
)2. A. a littleB. too many
C. much too
D. a few
(
B
)3. A. differentB. serious
C. safe
D. good
(
B
)4. A. cut upB. cut down
C. cut into
D. cut off
(
A
)5. A. signsB. clocks
C. tickets
D. watches
(
C
)6. A. mixB. cook
C. order
D. have
(
A
)7. A. at mostB. at least
C. less than
D. more than
(
A
)8. A. themB. us
C. you
D. me
(
B
)9. A. wastingB. saving
C. eating
D. singing
(
B
)10. A. yesB. no
C. sorry
D. afraid
答案
1. C 【点拨】根据后面的“You might think...”可知,此处用feel表示“觉得,认为”。故选C。
2. A 【点拨】根据空后面的“isn't a big deal”可知,此处意为“你可能认为浪费一点点食物没什么大不了”。故选A。
3. B 【点拨】根据前文中的“... people in China waste 35 million tons of food each year. It's nearly one third of food waste in the world.”并结合常识可知,此处表示食物浪费在中国是一个严重的问题。故选B。
4. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处表示“为了减少浪费”。故选B。
5. A 【点拨】根据空后的“Clear the Plate”并结合常识可知,此处表示“提示牌”。故选A。
6. C 【点拨】根据常识可知,在饭店的顾客应该是点菜。故选C。
7. A 【点拨】根据前面的“the N-1 system”和“a group of 7 people”可知,此处表示最多点6个菜。故选A。
8. A 【点拨】分析句子结构可知,此处是指代前面的packing boxes,并在句中充当宾语。故选A。
9. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处表示节约食物的重要性。故选B。
10. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处指“应对浪费食物现象说‘不’”。故选B。
2. A 【点拨】根据空后面的“isn't a big deal”可知,此处意为“你可能认为浪费一点点食物没什么大不了”。故选A。
3. B 【点拨】根据前文中的“... people in China waste 35 million tons of food each year. It's nearly one third of food waste in the world.”并结合常识可知,此处表示食物浪费在中国是一个严重的问题。故选B。
4. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处表示“为了减少浪费”。故选B。
5. A 【点拨】根据空后的“Clear the Plate”并结合常识可知,此处表示“提示牌”。故选A。
6. C 【点拨】根据常识可知,在饭店的顾客应该是点菜。故选C。
7. A 【点拨】根据前面的“the N-1 system”和“a group of 7 people”可知,此处表示最多点6个菜。故选A。
8. A 【点拨】分析句子结构可知,此处是指代前面的packing boxes,并在句中充当宾语。故选A。
9. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处表示节约食物的重要性。故选B。
10. B 【点拨】根据语境可知,此处指“应对浪费食物现象说‘不’”。故选B。
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕减少食物浪费、推行“光盘行动”展开),再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析选项,排除不符合语义的答案,最终确定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 解析:此处询问“当你无法吃完一顿饭时,你会有什么感受”,feel表示“感觉”,符合语境;smell(闻)、taste(品尝)、look(看)均不符合语义,故选C。
2. 解析:此处表达“浪费一点点食物没什么大不了”,a little修饰不可数名词food,表“一点点”;too many修饰可数名词复数,much too修饰形容词/副词,a few修饰可数名词复数,均不符合,故选A。
3. 解析:前文提到中国每年浪费3500万吨食物,占世界近三分之一,说明食物浪费是中国的严重问题,serious(严重的)符合语境;different(不同的)、safe(安全的)、good(好的)均不符合,故选B。
4. 解析:政府发起“光盘行动”是为了减少食物浪费,cut down表示“减少”;cut up(切碎)、cut into(打断)、cut off(切断)均不符合,故选B。
5. 解析:在餐厅墙上看到“光盘”的提示牌,signs(标识、提示牌)符合语境;clocks(钟)、tickets(票)、watches(手表)均不符合,故选A。
6. 解析:餐厅提醒顾客不要点太多食物,order表示“点菜”,符合餐厅场景;mix(混合)、cook(烹饪)、have(吃)均不符合,故选C。
7. 解析:根据“N-1系统”(人数减1个菜),7人最多点6个菜,at most表示“最多”;at least(至少)、less than(少于)、more than(多于)均不符合,故选A。
8. 解析:此处指代前文的packing boxes(打包盒),是复数名词,作宾语用them,故选A。
9. 解析:现在越来越多人意识到节约食物的重要性,saving(节约)符合语境;wasting(浪费)、eating(吃)、singing(唱歌)均不符合,故选B。
10. 解析:每个人应参与光盘行动,对食物浪费说“不”,no符合语境;yes(是)、sorry(抱歉)、afraid(害怕)均不符合,故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
词汇辨析、语境理解、完形填空解题
【点评】
本文为生活类完形填空,围绕“光盘行动”主题展开,贴近学生生活,考查基础词汇辨析与语境理解能力,难度适中,能引导学生树立节约食物的意识,是常见的初中英语完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕减少食物浪费、推行“光盘行动”展开),再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析选项,排除不符合语义的答案,最终确定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 解析:此处询问“当你无法吃完一顿饭时,你会有什么感受”,feel表示“感觉”,符合语境;smell(闻)、taste(品尝)、look(看)均不符合语义,故选C。
2. 解析:此处表达“浪费一点点食物没什么大不了”,a little修饰不可数名词food,表“一点点”;too many修饰可数名词复数,much too修饰形容词/副词,a few修饰可数名词复数,均不符合,故选A。
3. 解析:前文提到中国每年浪费3500万吨食物,占世界近三分之一,说明食物浪费是中国的严重问题,serious(严重的)符合语境;different(不同的)、safe(安全的)、good(好的)均不符合,故选B。
4. 解析:政府发起“光盘行动”是为了减少食物浪费,cut down表示“减少”;cut up(切碎)、cut into(打断)、cut off(切断)均不符合,故选B。
5. 解析:在餐厅墙上看到“光盘”的提示牌,signs(标识、提示牌)符合语境;clocks(钟)、tickets(票)、watches(手表)均不符合,故选A。
6. 解析:餐厅提醒顾客不要点太多食物,order表示“点菜”,符合餐厅场景;mix(混合)、cook(烹饪)、have(吃)均不符合,故选C。
7. 解析:根据“N-1系统”(人数减1个菜),7人最多点6个菜,at most表示“最多”;at least(至少)、less than(少于)、more than(多于)均不符合,故选A。
8. 解析:此处指代前文的packing boxes(打包盒),是复数名词,作宾语用them,故选A。
9. 解析:现在越来越多人意识到节约食物的重要性,saving(节约)符合语境;wasting(浪费)、eating(吃)、singing(唱歌)均不符合,故选B。
10. 解析:每个人应参与光盘行动,对食物浪费说“不”,no符合语境;yes(是)、sorry(抱歉)、afraid(害怕)均不符合,故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B
【知识点】
词汇辨析、语境理解、完形填空解题
【点评】
本文为生活类完形填空,围绕“光盘行动”主题展开,贴近学生生活,考查基础词汇辨析与语境理解能力,难度适中,能引导学生树立节约食物的意识,是常见的初中英语完形填空题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
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