D
阅读下面的文章,然后判断正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy(富有的)and wise(明智的).
This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do,we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.
Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours' sleep every night. If you go to bed late,you can't have enough sleep. Then you can't think carefully and your homework will be wrong. You will not be wise and you may not become rich!
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes,we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used,it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong.
Exercise helps the blood(血液)to move around inside the body. Blood takes nutrition(营养)to all parts of our bodies. The brains(大脑)in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy,and take exercise,we can think better!
Our bodies also need air to work well. Without air,we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have lots of clean and fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.
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阅读下面的文章,然后判断正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy(富有的)and wise(明智的).
This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do,we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.
Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours' sleep every night. If you go to bed late,you can't have enough sleep. Then you can't think carefully and your homework will be wrong. You will not be wise and you may not become rich!
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight comes,we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used,it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong.
Exercise helps the blood(血液)to move around inside the body. Blood takes nutrition(营养)to all parts of our bodies. The brains(大脑)in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy,and take exercise,we can think better!
Our bodies also need air to work well. Without air,we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have lots of clean and fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.
(
F
)26. The old English saying tells us how to make more money.(
T
)27. A child needs 10 hours' sleep every night.(
F
)28. To make your body strong,you must get up late.(
T
)29. The more sleep you have,the cleverer you are.(
T
)30. If we keep our bodies healthy,and take exercise,we can think better.答案
26.F 27.T 28.F 29.T 30.T
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解正误判断题,核心方法是“定位原文,对比表述”:先读每个小题的题干,抓住关键词,回到原文找到对应句子,将题干表述与原文内容逐一比对,注意是否存在偷换概念、与原文相悖等情况,从而判断正误。
【解析】
26题:题干意为“这句古老的英语谚语告诉我们如何赚更多钱”。原文第一段指出谚语“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise”,意为早睡早起使人健康、富有、明智,并非仅讲赚更多钱,与题干表述不符,故判断为F。
27题:题干意为“孩子每晚需要10小时睡眠”。原文第三段明确提到“Children of your age need ten hours' sleep every night”,与题干表述一致,故判断为T。
28题:题干意为“要让身体强壮,必须晚起”。原文第四段指出“When the daylight comes,we should get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise keeps it strong”,即白天应早起锻炼来让身体强壮,而非晚起,与题干表述不符,故判断为F。
29题:题干意为“你睡得越多,就越聪明”。原文第三段提到睡眠不足会导致无法仔细思考、不能变得明智,说明足够睡眠是变得聪明的基础,“充足睡眠(对应合理的睡得多)”与题干逻辑一致,故判断为T。
30题:题干意为“如果我们保持身体健康并锻炼,就能更好地思考”。原文第五段最后一句明确表述“If we keep our bodies healthy,and take exercise,we can think better”,与题干完全一致,故判断为T。
【答案】
26.F 27.T 28.F 29.T 30.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、正误判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的正误判断题,侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的定位与比对能力,题目围绕原文具体语句设置,难度适中,学生只要认真阅读原文、仔细比对即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类阅读理解正误判断题,核心方法是“定位原文,对比表述”:先读每个小题的题干,抓住关键词,回到原文找到对应句子,将题干表述与原文内容逐一比对,注意是否存在偷换概念、与原文相悖等情况,从而判断正误。
【解析】
26题:题干意为“这句古老的英语谚语告诉我们如何赚更多钱”。原文第一段指出谚语“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise”,意为早睡早起使人健康、富有、明智,并非仅讲赚更多钱,与题干表述不符,故判断为F。
27题:题干意为“孩子每晚需要10小时睡眠”。原文第三段明确提到“Children of your age need ten hours' sleep every night”,与题干表述一致,故判断为T。
28题:题干意为“要让身体强壮,必须晚起”。原文第四段指出“When the daylight comes,we should get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise keeps it strong”,即白天应早起锻炼来让身体强壮,而非晚起,与题干表述不符,故判断为F。
29题:题干意为“你睡得越多,就越聪明”。原文第三段提到睡眠不足会导致无法仔细思考、不能变得明智,说明足够睡眠是变得聪明的基础,“充足睡眠(对应合理的睡得多)”与题干逻辑一致,故判断为T。
30题:题干意为“如果我们保持身体健康并锻炼,就能更好地思考”。原文第五段最后一句明确表述“If we keep our bodies healthy,and take exercise,we can think better”,与题干完全一致,故判断为T。
【答案】
26.F 27.T 28.F 29.T 30.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、正误判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的正误判断题,侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的定位与比对能力,题目围绕原文具体语句设置,难度适中,学生只要认真阅读原文、仔细比对即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
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