四、根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(10 分)
31. There are many
32. The air is clean and the morning s
33. The t
34. He has a school trip to the
35. The two brothers p
36.
37. Peter is enjoying the
38. Tom went to the
39. China is a
40. The
31. There are many
passengers
(乘客)on the bus.32. The air is clean and the morning s
unshine
is great.33. The t
emperature
is $-20\ °\mathrm{C}$.34. He has a school trip to the
wastewater
plant(污水处理厂).35. The two brothers p
retend(ed)
to make the clothes.36.
Colourful
(色彩鲜艳的)boats are moving slowly down the river.37. Peter is enjoying the
experience
(经历)very much.38. Tom went to the
exhibition
(展览)last week.39. China is a
powerful
(强大的,有影响力的)country.40. The
tourist
(游客)is from Canada.答案
31. passengers 32. sunshine
33. temperature 34. wastewater
35. pretend(ed) 36. Colourful
37. experience 38. exhibition
39. powerful 40. tourist
33. temperature 34. wastewater
35. pretend(ed) 36. Colourful
37. experience 38. exhibition
39. powerful 40. tourist
解析
【分析】
本题为根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词的基础题型,解题思路为:1. 结合题干给出的汉语提示或首字母,确定单词的词义;2. 根据句子结构(如many后接可数名词复数、be动词单复数等)、语境及固定搭配,确定单词的正确形式(如单复数、时态等);3. 核对单词拼写是否准确。
【解析】
31. 汉语提示为“乘客”,many后需接可数名词复数,故填passengers;
32. 首字母为s,结合语境“空气干净,早晨的______很棒”,此处需填名词“阳光”,故填sunshine;
33. 首字母为t,后接温度数值,此处需填名词“温度”,故填temperature;
34. “污水处理厂”的固定表达为wastewater plant,故填wastewater;
35. 首字母为p,结合语境“兄弟俩______做衣服”,此处需填动词“假装”,时态可使用一般现在时或过去式,故填pretend(ed);
36. 汉语提示为“色彩鲜艳的”,需填形容词,故填Colourful;
37. 汉语提示为“经历”,此处需填名词,故填experience;
38. 汉语提示为“展览”,需填名词,故填exhibition;
39. 汉语提示为“强大的,有影响力的”,需填形容词,故填powerful;
40. 汉语提示为“游客”,后接be动词is,需填单数名词,故填tourist;
【答案】
31. passengers 32. sunshine 33. temperature 34. wastewater 35. pretend(ed) 36. Colourful 37. experience 38. exhibition 39. powerful 40. tourist
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词用法、形容词辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的掌握与运用,涵盖单词拼写、词性、固定搭配等考点,是初中英语常见的基础题型,侧重考查学生的词汇积累量。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词的基础题型,解题思路为:1. 结合题干给出的汉语提示或首字母,确定单词的词义;2. 根据句子结构(如many后接可数名词复数、be动词单复数等)、语境及固定搭配,确定单词的正确形式(如单复数、时态等);3. 核对单词拼写是否准确。
【解析】
31. 汉语提示为“乘客”,many后需接可数名词复数,故填passengers;
32. 首字母为s,结合语境“空气干净,早晨的______很棒”,此处需填名词“阳光”,故填sunshine;
33. 首字母为t,后接温度数值,此处需填名词“温度”,故填temperature;
34. “污水处理厂”的固定表达为wastewater plant,故填wastewater;
35. 首字母为p,结合语境“兄弟俩______做衣服”,此处需填动词“假装”,时态可使用一般现在时或过去式,故填pretend(ed);
36. 汉语提示为“色彩鲜艳的”,需填形容词,故填Colourful;
37. 汉语提示为“经历”,此处需填名词,故填experience;
38. 汉语提示为“展览”,需填名词,故填exhibition;
39. 汉语提示为“强大的,有影响力的”,需填形容词,故填powerful;
40. 汉语提示为“游客”,后接be动词is,需填单数名词,故填tourist;
【答案】
31. passengers 32. sunshine 33. temperature 34. wastewater 35. pretend(ed) 36. Colourful 37. experience 38. exhibition 39. powerful 40. tourist
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、名词用法、形容词辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的掌握与运用,涵盖单词拼写、词性、固定搭配等考点,是初中英语常见的基础题型,侧重考查学生的词汇积累量。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、选词填空。(10 分)
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
join sun take after be water draw flower clean make we with
It's a 41 and warm Sunday morning. My parents,my sister and I 42 all at home. My parents don't have to go to work,and my sister and I don't have to go to school. We are all in the yard. Look! My father 43 his bike. He often goes to work by bike. The bike ride 44 him about ten minutes. My mother 45 the flowers. The flowers 46 our yard very beautiful. We all like the 47. My sister is playing with a dog. It's her pet dog. The dog is very smart. My mother often takes the dog out for a walk 48 dinner. What am I doing? I'm drawing. I like 49 very much. I want 50 the art club at school.
It's a nice day and we're busy in the yard. We are very happy today!
41.
46.
从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。
join sun take after be water draw flower clean make we with
It's a 41 and warm Sunday morning. My parents,my sister and I 42 all at home. My parents don't have to go to work,and my sister and I don't have to go to school. We are all in the yard. Look! My father 43 his bike. He often goes to work by bike. The bike ride 44 him about ten minutes. My mother 45 the flowers. The flowers 46 our yard very beautiful. We all like the 47. My sister is playing with a dog. It's her pet dog. The dog is very smart. My mother often takes the dog out for a walk 48 dinner. What am I doing? I'm drawing. I like 49 very much. I want 50 the art club at school.
It's a nice day and we're busy in the yard. We are very happy today!
41.
sunny
42. are
43. is cleaning
44. takes
45. is watering
46.
make
47. flowers
48. after
49. drawing
50. to join
答案
41. sunny 42. are 43. is cleaning
44. takes 45. is watering 46. make
47. flowers 48. after 49. drawing
50. to join
44. takes 45. is watering 46. make
47. flowers 48. after 49. drawing
50. to join
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需先通读全文把握语境,再结合句子的时态、词性、固定搭配等要求,从方框所给单词中选择合适的词并变形填空,注意每词限用一次。具体思路:1. 分析每个空的句子结构,确定所需词性、时态等;2. 匹配方框内单词,根据语法规则变形;3. 验证填入后语句通顺,符合文意。
【解析】
41. 空格修饰名词短语Sunday morning,需用形容词,方框中sun的形容词形式为sunny,故填sunny。
42. 句子主语是My parents, my sister and I(复数),时态为一般现在时,be动词用are,故填are。
43. 由句中Look可知用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are + doing,主语my father是单数,clean的现在分词为cleaning,故填is cleaning。
44. 主语the bike ride是单数,时态为一般现在时,take表示“花费”,第三人称单数形式为takes,故填takes。
45. 结合语境用现在进行时,主语my mother是单数,water(浇)的现在分词为watering,故填is watering。
46. 主语the flowers是复数,时态为一般现在时,make sth + adj是固定结构,故填make。
47. 前文提到浇花,此处表示“我们喜欢这些花”,用复数名词flowers,故填flowers。
48. 固定搭配after dinner表示“晚饭后”,符合语境,故填after。
49. like doing sth是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,draw的动名词形式为drawing,故填drawing。
50. want to do sth是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,join表示“加入”,故填to join。
【答案】
41. sunny 42. are 43. is cleaning 44. takes 45. is watering 46. make 47. flowers 48. after 49. drawing 50. to join
【知识点】
一般现在时、现在进行时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础知识点,涵盖时态运用、固定搭配及词性变形,题型常见,注重基础能力的考查,学生需掌握相关语法规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为选词填空题,需先通读全文把握语境,再结合句子的时态、词性、固定搭配等要求,从方框所给单词中选择合适的词并变形填空,注意每词限用一次。具体思路:1. 分析每个空的句子结构,确定所需词性、时态等;2. 匹配方框内单词,根据语法规则变形;3. 验证填入后语句通顺,符合文意。
【解析】
41. 空格修饰名词短语Sunday morning,需用形容词,方框中sun的形容词形式为sunny,故填sunny。
42. 句子主语是My parents, my sister and I(复数),时态为一般现在时,be动词用are,故填are。
43. 由句中Look可知用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are + doing,主语my father是单数,clean的现在分词为cleaning,故填is cleaning。
44. 主语the bike ride是单数,时态为一般现在时,take表示“花费”,第三人称单数形式为takes,故填takes。
45. 结合语境用现在进行时,主语my mother是单数,water(浇)的现在分词为watering,故填is watering。
46. 主语the flowers是复数,时态为一般现在时,make sth + adj是固定结构,故填make。
47. 前文提到浇花,此处表示“我们喜欢这些花”,用复数名词flowers,故填flowers。
48. 固定搭配after dinner表示“晚饭后”,符合语境,故填after。
49. like doing sth是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,draw的动名词形式为drawing,故填drawing。
50. want to do sth是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,join表示“加入”,故填to join。
【答案】
41. sunny 42. are 43. is cleaning 44. takes 45. is watering 46. make 47. flowers 48. after 49. drawing 50. to join
【知识点】
一般现在时、现在进行时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础知识点,涵盖时态运用、固定搭配及词性变形,题型常见,注重基础能力的考查,学生需掌握相关语法规则即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
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