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七、传统文化阅读理解。(2025·江苏南京金陵中学期中)
China has a long history of making and using fans. They have played an important role in Chinese people's lives.
Fans were carried by men and women, and there were many kinds of fans. Each had a special use. At first, they were used for cooling. Now many people like fans because of the beautiful pictures and works of calligraphy on them. There are usually beautiful things on fans. Sometimes there is a dragon flying in the sky or swimming in the water. It is a symbol of knowledge and life-giving water. Some fans have flowers on them. They carry good wishes that people will live a richer life. Some people write words such as poems on fans to show they are smart and know a lot.
There were many kinds of fans in ancient China. During the Ming Dynasty, Zheshan were getting more and more popular. Around 1600, many Chinese fans reached Europe. They were of poor quality in the eyes of the Chinese, but many Europeans bought the fans for their beauty.
Today people in Japan and China still have fans in their homes. They are often gifts from friends. Although people seldom use artistic fans for cooling now, they are a good match with modern homes because of their special beauty.
( )1. What were fans used for at the very beginning?
A. Staying cool.
B. Writing words.
C. Decorating homes.
D. Drawing pictures.
()2. How does the writer develop his idea(展开观点) in Paragraph 3?
A. By giving numbers.
B. By telling the differences.
C. By asking questions.
D. By giving facts.
()3. Why did Europeans buy Chinese fans around 1600?
A. Because the fans were well-made.
B. Because the fans were very cheap.
C. Because the fans looked beautiful.
D. Because they needed fans for cooling.
()4. What's the best title for this article?
A. Different Kinds of Fans.
B. Different Uses of Fans.
C. The Beauty and History of Fans.
D. The Importance of Fans.
China has a long history of making and using fans. They have played an important role in Chinese people's lives.
Fans were carried by men and women, and there were many kinds of fans. Each had a special use. At first, they were used for cooling. Now many people like fans because of the beautiful pictures and works of calligraphy on them. There are usually beautiful things on fans. Sometimes there is a dragon flying in the sky or swimming in the water. It is a symbol of knowledge and life-giving water. Some fans have flowers on them. They carry good wishes that people will live a richer life. Some people write words such as poems on fans to show they are smart and know a lot.
There were many kinds of fans in ancient China. During the Ming Dynasty, Zheshan were getting more and more popular. Around 1600, many Chinese fans reached Europe. They were of poor quality in the eyes of the Chinese, but many Europeans bought the fans for their beauty.
Today people in Japan and China still have fans in their homes. They are often gifts from friends. Although people seldom use artistic fans for cooling now, they are a good match with modern homes because of their special beauty.
( )1. What were fans used for at the very beginning?
A. Staying cool.
B. Writing words.
C. Decorating homes.
D. Drawing pictures.
()2. How does the writer develop his idea(展开观点) in Paragraph 3?
A. By giving numbers.
B. By telling the differences.
C. By asking questions.
D. By giving facts.
()3. Why did Europeans buy Chinese fans around 1600?
A. Because the fans were well-made.
B. Because the fans were very cheap.
C. Because the fans looked beautiful.
D. Because they needed fans for cooling.
()4. What's the best title for this article?
A. Different Kinds of Fans.
B. Different Uses of Fans.
C. The Beauty and History of Fans.
D. The Importance of Fans.
答案
1. A
2. D
3. C
4. C
2. D
3. C
4. C
解析
翻译:
七、传统文化阅读理解。（2025·江苏南京金陵中学期中）
中国制作和使用扇子的历史悠久。扇子在中国人民的生活中发挥了重要作用。
男女都会携带扇子，而且扇子的种类繁多。每种扇子都有特殊的用途。起初，它们是用来纳凉的。现在很多人喜欢扇子是因为扇面上有美丽的图画和书法作品。扇子上通常会有精美的图案。有时会有一条龙在空中飞舞或在水中游动。龙是知识和生命之水的象征。有些扇子上有花朵图案，它们承载着人们对富足生活的美好祝愿。有些人会在扇子上书写诗词等文字，以显示自己聪慧且学识渊博。
中国古代有很多种扇子。在明朝时期，折扇越来越受欢迎。大约在1600年，许多中国扇子传到了欧洲。在中国人看来，这些扇子质量欠佳，但很多欧洲人因为扇子的美观而购买它们。
如今，日本和中国的人们家里仍然摆放着扇子。它们常常是朋友赠送的礼物。虽然现在人们很少用工艺扇来纳凉了，但由于其独特的美感，它们与现代家居很相配。
（ ）1. 扇子最初是用来做什么的？
A. 纳凉。
B. 写字。
C. 装饰家居。
D. 画画。
（ ）2. 创新考法——写作手法题 作者在第三段是如何展开观点的？
A. 通过给出数字。
B. 通过说明差异。
C. 通过提问。
D. 通过列举事实。
（ ）3. 为什么大约在1600年欧洲人会购买中国扇子？
A. 因为扇子制作精良。
B. 因为扇子很便宜。
C. 因为扇子看起来很漂亮。
D. 因为他们需要扇子来纳凉。
（ ）4. 这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？
A. 不同种类的扇子。
B. 扇子的不同用途。
C. 扇子的美与历史。
D. 扇子的重要性。
七、传统文化阅读理解。（2025·江苏南京金陵中学期中）
中国制作和使用扇子的历史悠久。扇子在中国人民的生活中发挥了重要作用。
男女都会携带扇子，而且扇子的种类繁多。每种扇子都有特殊的用途。起初，它们是用来纳凉的。现在很多人喜欢扇子是因为扇面上有美丽的图画和书法作品。扇子上通常会有精美的图案。有时会有一条龙在空中飞舞或在水中游动。龙是知识和生命之水的象征。有些扇子上有花朵图案，它们承载着人们对富足生活的美好祝愿。有些人会在扇子上书写诗词等文字，以显示自己聪慧且学识渊博。
中国古代有很多种扇子。在明朝时期，折扇越来越受欢迎。大约在1600年，许多中国扇子传到了欧洲。在中国人看来，这些扇子质量欠佳，但很多欧洲人因为扇子的美观而购买它们。
如今，日本和中国的人们家里仍然摆放着扇子。它们常常是朋友赠送的礼物。虽然现在人们很少用工艺扇来纳凉了，但由于其独特的美感，它们与现代家居很相配。
（ ）1. 扇子最初是用来做什么的？
A. 纳凉。
B. 写字。
C. 装饰家居。
D. 画画。
（ ）2. 创新考法——写作手法题 作者在第三段是如何展开观点的？
A. 通过给出数字。
B. 通过说明差异。
C. 通过提问。
D. 通过列举事实。
（ ）3. 为什么大约在1600年欧洲人会购买中国扇子？
A. 因为扇子制作精良。
B. 因为扇子很便宜。
C. 因为扇子看起来很漂亮。
D. 因为他们需要扇子来纳凉。
（ ）4. 这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？
A. 不同种类的扇子。
B. 扇子的不同用途。
C. 扇子的美与历史。
D. 扇子的重要性。
