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四、请你根据教科书Section B 1b部分的内容，按照时间线梳理Tilly的救人过程。每空不超过两个单词
答案
19. on holiday 20. going out
21. geography 22. refused
23. walk alone 24. security guard
25. right away 26. quick thinking
21. geography 22. refused
23. walk alone 24. security guard
25. right away 26. quick thinking
解析
【分析】这道题要求结合课文Section B 1b的内容，梳理Tilly在泰国遭遇海啸的关键过程，需根据每个句子的语境匹配课文对应的短语，每空不超过两个单词。解题时要先理解句子逻辑，回忆课文中的固定表达，确保填写内容符合语境和课文原意。
【解析】19题：根据课文内容，Tilly和家人当时在泰国度假，故填on holiday；20题：她注意到海浪涌进来而非退出去，对应going out；21题：她两周前从地理老师处学到海啸知识，填geography；22题：家人起初不信她，但她拒绝前进，填refused；23题：妈妈继续独自行走，填walk alone；24题：爸爸告知保安可能的海啸，填security guard；25题：爸爸立刻行动，填right away；26题：多亏她的知识和快速思考，填quick thinking。
【答案】19. on holiday 20. going out 21. geography 22. refused 23. walk alone 24. security guard 25. right away 26. quick thinking
【知识点】课文内容理解；短语运用；词汇搭配
【点评】本题考查对课文关键信息的梳理和常用短语的掌握，需结合课文原文准确填写，难度适中，熟悉课文内容即可完成。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】19题：根据课文内容，Tilly和家人当时在泰国度假，故填on holiday；20题：她注意到海浪涌进来而非退出去，对应going out；21题：她两周前从地理老师处学到海啸知识，填geography；22题：家人起初不信她，但她拒绝前进，填refused；23题：妈妈继续独自行走，填walk alone；24题：爸爸告知保安可能的海啸，填security guard；25题：爸爸立刻行动，填right away；26题：多亏她的知识和快速思考，填quick thinking。
【答案】19. on holiday 20. going out 21. geography 22. refused 23. walk alone 24. security guard 25. right away 26. quick thinking
【知识点】课文内容理解；短语运用；词汇搭配
【点评】本题考查对课文关键信息的梳理和常用短语的掌握，需结合课文原文准确填写，难度适中，熟悉课文内容即可完成。
【难度系数】0.4
五、自然灾害影响人类的生存和发展。你对各类自然灾害有多少了解呢？请阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, rainstorms and strong winds, usually make a big difference to human life. They not only cause property财产 loss but also take away people's lives.
Strong winds can be very terrible. On March 31st, 2024, strong winds hit Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. They broke the windows into pieces and blew off three people sleeping at home, causing their deaths. More than 1,600 trees were blown down overnight. This deadly disaster was mainly caused by a weather effect called funnelling狭管效应.
When the earthquake happens, the ground and buildings shake terribly. In serious situations, buildings may even fall down and people will be buried.
A very serious earthquake hit the Noto Peninsula on January 1st, 2024. It was very powerful and caused a lot of damage. Sadly, in this earthquake hundreds of people were killed or missing.
Another example is rainstorms. They can cause floods and cover many places with water. Dubai lies on the coast of Persian Gulf and in the northeast of the U. A. E.阿联酋 with a long and beautiful coastline. It doesn't rain a lot. But on April 16th, 2024, a big rainstorm hit Dubai. It rained so much in just 12 hours that it was like a whole year's rainfall. The heavy rain flooded roads, shopping malls, and even airports, causing a lot of damage.
To better deal with natural disasters, we must improve early warning systems and disaster response应对 plans. Also, people should learn ways to protect themselves when facing natural disasters. But most importantly, we should realize that we need to respect the nature and protect our environment.
(
A. A typhoon hit the island.
B. A rainstorm flooded roads.
C. A strong wind blew down trees.
D. An earthquake hurt lots of people.
(
A. Opinion-Fact-Reason
B. Fact-Opinion-Effect
C. Opinion-Reason-Fact
D. Fact-Effect-Reason
(
A. The rain lasted for several days.
B. It brought more than ten years' rainfall.
C. It happened in the mountains far from the coast.
D. It flooded some airports and shopping malls.
(
A. Build higher walls around cities.
B. Move to safe places to avoid natural disasters.
C. Save more money to deal with natural disasters.
D. Improve early warning systems and learn self-protection.
(
A. How to predict earthquakes and rainstorms.
B. The importance of building stronger houses.
C. Why natural disasters are becoming more often.
D. Different types of natural disasters and their effects.
Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, rainstorms and strong winds, usually make a big difference to human life. They not only cause property财产 loss but also take away people's lives.
Strong winds can be very terrible. On March 31st, 2024, strong winds hit Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. They broke the windows into pieces and blew off three people sleeping at home, causing their deaths. More than 1,600 trees were blown down overnight. This deadly disaster was mainly caused by a weather effect called funnelling狭管效应.
When the earthquake happens, the ground and buildings shake terribly. In serious situations, buildings may even fall down and people will be buried.
A very serious earthquake hit the Noto Peninsula on January 1st, 2024. It was very powerful and caused a lot of damage. Sadly, in this earthquake hundreds of people were killed or missing.
Another example is rainstorms. They can cause floods and cover many places with water. Dubai lies on the coast of Persian Gulf and in the northeast of the U. A. E.阿联酋 with a long and beautiful coastline. It doesn't rain a lot. But on April 16th, 2024, a big rainstorm hit Dubai. It rained so much in just 12 hours that it was like a whole year's rainfall. The heavy rain flooded roads, shopping malls, and even airports, causing a lot of damage.
To better deal with natural disasters, we must improve early warning systems and disaster response应对 plans. Also, people should learn ways to protect themselves when facing natural disasters. But most importantly, we should realize that we need to respect the nature and protect our environment.
(
D
) 27. What happened on January 1st, 2024?A. A typhoon hit the island.
B. A rainstorm flooded roads.
C. A strong wind blew down trees.
D. An earthquake hurt lots of people.
(
A
) 28. How does the writer develop Paragraph 2?A. Opinion-Fact-Reason
B. Fact-Opinion-Effect
C. Opinion-Reason-Fact
D. Fact-Effect-Reason
(
D
) 29. What can we learn about the rainstorm in Dubai?A. The rain lasted for several days.
B. It brought more than ten years' rainfall.
C. It happened in the mountains far from the coast.
D. It flooded some airports and shopping malls.
(
D
) 30. What should we do to deal with natural disasters?A. Build higher walls around cities.
B. Move to safe places to avoid natural disasters.
C. Save more money to deal with natural disasters.
D. Improve early warning systems and learn self-protection.
(
D
) 31. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. How to predict earthquakes and rainstorms.
B. The importance of building stronger houses.
C. Why natural disasters are becoming more often.
D. Different types of natural disasters and their effects.
答案
27.D 28.A 29.D 30.D 31.D
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据短文内容逐一分析各题目：27题是细节理解题，需定位2024年1月1日发生的事件；28题考查段落结构，需梳理第二段的行文逻辑；29题是细节理解题，需匹配迪拜暴雨的相关信息；30题是细节理解题，需找出应对自然灾害的措施；31题是主旨大意题，需总结全文核心内容。
【解析】
27题：定位原文第四段，2024年1月1日发生的是能登半岛地震，造成数百人伤亡，对应选项D；A选项台风、B选项暴雨、C选项大风均与该日期事件不符，故选D。
28题：第二段行文逻辑为：先提出观点（强风很可怕），再列举南昌强风的实例（事实），最后说明灾害成因（狭管效应），即观点-事实-原因结构，对应选项A，故选A。
29题：定位原文第五段迪拜暴雨部分，可知暴雨淹没了道路、商场和机场，对应选项D；A选项“持续几天”、B选项“十年降雨量”、C选项“位于远离海岸的山区”均与原文不符，故选D。
30题：定位原文最后一段，应对自然灾害的措施包括完善预警系统、学习自我保护方法，对应选项D；A选项“建高墙”、B选项“搬离”、C选项“存钱”均未提及，故选D。
31题：全文介绍了大风、地震、暴雨三种自然灾害及其带来的影响，对应选项D；A选项“预测灾害”、B选项“建坚固房屋”、C选项“灾害频发原因”均非主旨，故选D。
【答案】27.D 28.A 29.D 30.D 31.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解题、语篇结构题、主旨大意题）
【点评】本题围绕自然灾害展开，考查学生的阅读理解能力，涵盖细节定位、段落结构分析和主旨总结，需学生仔细比对原文与选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
27题：定位原文第四段，2024年1月1日发生的是能登半岛地震，造成数百人伤亡，对应选项D；A选项台风、B选项暴雨、C选项大风均与该日期事件不符，故选D。
28题：第二段行文逻辑为：先提出观点（强风很可怕），再列举南昌强风的实例（事实），最后说明灾害成因（狭管效应），即观点-事实-原因结构，对应选项A，故选A。
29题：定位原文第五段迪拜暴雨部分，可知暴雨淹没了道路、商场和机场，对应选项D；A选项“持续几天”、B选项“十年降雨量”、C选项“位于远离海岸的山区”均与原文不符，故选D。
30题：定位原文最后一段，应对自然灾害的措施包括完善预警系统、学习自我保护方法，对应选项D；A选项“建高墙”、B选项“搬离”、C选项“存钱”均未提及，故选D。
31题：全文介绍了大风、地震、暴雨三种自然灾害及其带来的影响，对应选项D；A选项“预测灾害”、B选项“建坚固房屋”、C选项“灾害频发原因”均非主旨，故选D。
【答案】27.D 28.A 29.D 30.D 31.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解题、语篇结构题、主旨大意题）
【点评】本题围绕自然灾害展开，考查学生的阅读理解能力，涵盖细节定位、段落结构分析和主旨总结，需学生仔细比对原文与选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
