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Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There are many
2. We wear
3. The old man is walking
4. There are many famous
5. You
1. There are many
passengers
(passenger) on the bus today.2. We wear
colourful
(colour) clothes to celebrate the Spring Festival.3. The old man is walking
slowly
(slow) on the street.4. There are many famous
paintings
(paint) in the museum.5. You
are driving
(drive). Don't talk on the phone!答案
Ⅰ. 1. passengers 2. colourful 3. slowly
4. paintings 5. are driving
4. paintings 5. are driving
解析
【分析】本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，需结合语法规则、语境及词汇变形知识解题：1. many后接可数名词复数，需将名词变为复数形式；2. 修饰名词需用形容词，需转换词性；3. 修饰动词需用副词，需转换词性；4. many后接可数名词复数，需将动词转换为名词并变复数；5. 由语境判断动作正在进行，需用现在进行时结构。
【解析】1. many修饰可数名词复数，passenger的复数形式为passengers，故填passengers；2. 空格处修饰名词clothes，需用colour的形容词形式colourful，故填colourful；3. 空格处修饰动词walking，需用slow的副词形式slowly，故填slowly；4. many修饰可数名词复数，paint对应的名词“绘画作品”为painting，其复数形式是paintings，故填paintings；5. 由“Don't talk on the phone”可知动作正在进行，现在进行时结构为“are + 现在分词”，主语是you，故填are driving。
【答案】Ⅰ. 1. passengers 2. colourful 3. slowly 4. paintings 5. are driving
【知识点】可数名词复数、形容词与副词的用法、现在进行时
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇变形与核心语法运用，涵盖初中英语常见的基础考点，题型常规，难度较低，需熟练掌握相关规则即可解答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. many修饰可数名词复数，passenger的复数形式为passengers，故填passengers；2. 空格处修饰名词clothes，需用colour的形容词形式colourful，故填colourful；3. 空格处修饰动词walking，需用slow的副词形式slowly，故填slowly；4. many修饰可数名词复数，paint对应的名词“绘画作品”为painting，其复数形式是paintings，故填paintings；5. 由“Don't talk on the phone”可知动作正在进行，现在进行时结构为“are + 现在分词”，主语是you，故填are driving。
【答案】Ⅰ. 1. passengers 2. colourful 3. slowly 4. paintings 5. are driving
【知识点】可数名词复数、形容词与副词的用法、现在进行时
【点评】本题考查英语基础词汇变形与核心语法运用，涵盖初中英语常见的基础考点，题型常规，难度较低，需熟练掌握相关规则即可解答。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅱ.语篇填空(根据教材p.38 1b改编)
As we all know, there are many different time zones 1. a
In Chongqing, some people are 4.
As we all know, there are many different time zones 1. a
round
the world. But at the same moment, the time in different time zones is different. For example, when it's 8 p.m. in Chongqing, China, it's 3 p.m. in Nairobi, Kenya and it's 8 a.m. in New York, America. Do you want to know what's 2. happening
(发生) in these three cities 3. right
now? Let me tell you.In Chongqing, some people are 4.
rushing
(冲) to get home from work. But others aren't in a 5. hurry
! They are having a good time. Lights are 6. shining
, and boats are moving slowly. In Nairobi, many people are working hard and some are shopping for gifts, such as 7. paintings
(绘画作品) and bags. In New York, it's rush hour, and many people are taking the 8. subway
(地铁) to work. 9. Bright
(鲜艳的) yellow taxis are picking up and 10. dropping
off passengers. Some people are exercising in Central Park. Others are drinking coffee and eating breakfast.答案
Ⅱ. 1. around 2. happening 3. right
4. rushing 5. hurry 6. shining 7. paintings
8. subway 9. Bright 10. dropping
4. rushing 5. hurry 6. shining 7. paintings
8. subway 9. Bright 10. dropping
解析
【分析】这是一道语篇填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、时态规则及词汇拼写完成填空。解题时先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析空格：1处考查固定搭配；2、4、6、10处需用现在进行时的动词形式；3处是固定短语；5处是固定搭配；7处需用名词复数；8处是常用词汇；9处需用形容词并注意大小写。
【解析】1. 固定搭配“around the world”意为“全世界”，故填around；2. 此处为现在进行时（be + doing），“发生”的现在分词是happening，故填happening；3. 固定短语“right now”意为“此刻”，故填right；4. 现在进行时结构，“冲”的现在分词是rushing，故填rushing；5. 固定搭配“in a hurry”意为“匆忙”，故填hurry；6. 现在进行时，灯“发光”的现在分词是shining，故填shining；7. “绘画作品”是可数名词，此处用复数形式paintings，故填paintings；8. “地铁”对应词汇subway，“take the subway”是固定搭配，故填subway；9. “鲜艳的”对应形容词Bright，修饰taxis且首字母大写，故填Bright；10. 固定短语“drop off”意为“让乘客下车”，现在进行时用现在分词dropping，故填dropping。
【答案】1. around 2. happening 3. right 4. rushing 5. hurry 6. shining 7. paintings 8. subway 9. Bright 10. dropping
【知识点】固定搭配、现在进行时、词汇运用
【点评】本题为基础语篇填空题，主要考查固定短语、现在进行时结构及常用词汇的形式，需结合上下文和语法规则作答，适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 固定搭配“around the world”意为“全世界”，故填around；2. 此处为现在进行时（be + doing），“发生”的现在分词是happening，故填happening；3. 固定短语“right now”意为“此刻”，故填right；4. 现在进行时结构，“冲”的现在分词是rushing，故填rushing；5. 固定搭配“in a hurry”意为“匆忙”，故填hurry；6. 现在进行时，灯“发光”的现在分词是shining，故填shining；7. “绘画作品”是可数名词，此处用复数形式paintings，故填paintings；8. “地铁”对应词汇subway，“take the subway”是固定搭配，故填subway；9. “鲜艳的”对应形容词Bright，修饰taxis且首字母大写，故填Bright；10. 固定短语“drop off”意为“让乘客下车”，现在进行时用现在分词dropping，故填dropping。
【答案】1. around 2. happening 3. right 4. rushing 5. hurry 6. shining 7. paintings 8. subway 9. Bright 10. dropping
【知识点】固定搭配、现在进行时、词汇运用
【点评】本题为基础语篇填空题，主要考查固定短语、现在进行时结构及常用词汇的形式，需结合上下文和语法规则作答，适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Bob is an English boy. He lives in London (伦敦). It's 5 p.m. Bob is writing emails to his penfriends. What are they doing?
Elvira is from South Africa. It's 7 p.m. in Cape Town(开普敦). She doesn't have homework today. She is watching TV with her family.
续表
1. Bob is
A. writing emails B. having class
C. watching TV D. doing homework
2. It's 7 p.m. in
A. New York B. Sydney
C. London D. Cape Town
3. We can find Logan in
A. the classroom B. the dining hall
C. his room D. the library
4. Tim is sleeping because it's
A. 1 a.m. B. 4 a.m.
C. 7 p.m. D. 2 p.m.
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Bob always writes letters to his friends.
B. Elvira is doing her homework at home.
C. Logan thinks his lunch tastes good.
D. Tim is an English boy.
Bob is an English boy. He lives in London (伦敦). It's 5 p.m. Bob is writing emails to his penfriends. What are they doing?
Elvira is from South Africa. It's 7 p.m. in Cape Town(开普敦). She doesn't have homework today. She is watching TV with her family.
续表
1. Bob is
A
.A. writing emails B. having class
C. watching TV D. doing homework
2. It's 7 p.m. in
D
.A. New York B. Sydney
C. London D. Cape Town
3. We can find Logan in
B
.A. the classroom B. the dining hall
C. his room D. the library
4. Tim is sleeping because it's
B
in Sydney now.A. 1 a.m. B. 4 a.m.
C. 7 p.m. D. 2 p.m.
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Bob always writes letters to his friends.
B. Elvira is doing her homework at home.
C. Logan thinks his lunch tastes good.
D. Tim is an English boy.
答案
Ⅲ.本文主要描述了伦敦时间下午五点时,鲍勃与他来自不同国家的笔友们都在做什么。
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应信息，逐一对比选项与原文内容，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。具体步骤：1. 针对每道题的题干，提取核心关键词；2. 回到原文中找到对应关键词所在的句子；3. 将原文内容与各选项进行比对，确定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 题干问Bob在做什么，定位原文第一段：“Bob is writing emails to his penfriends.”，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 题干问7 p.m.在哪个城市，定位原文第二段：“It's 7 p.m. in Cape Town(开普敦).”，对应选项D，故选D。
3. 题干问Logan在哪里，定位原文中关于Logan的内容：“Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall.”，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 题干问Tim睡觉是因为悉尼现在的时间，定位原文中关于Tim的内容：“It's 4 a.m. in Sydney.”，对应选项B，故选B。
5. 逐一验证选项：A选项原文是“writing emails”而非“writes letters”，错误；B选项原文说Elvira“doesn't have homework today. She is watching TV”，错误；C选项Logan说“It's delicious”，说明午餐好吃，正确；D选项Tim是“Australian boy”而非“English boy”，错误，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为基础的英语阅读理解细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应信息，逐一对比选项与原文内容，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。具体步骤：1. 针对每道题的题干，提取核心关键词；2. 回到原文中找到对应关键词所在的句子；3. 将原文内容与各选项进行比对，确定正确选项。
【解析】
1. 题干问Bob在做什么，定位原文第一段：“Bob is writing emails to his penfriends.”，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 题干问7 p.m.在哪个城市，定位原文第二段：“It's 7 p.m. in Cape Town(开普敦).”，对应选项D，故选D。
3. 题干问Logan在哪里，定位原文中关于Logan的内容：“Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall.”，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 题干问Tim睡觉是因为悉尼现在的时间，定位原文中关于Tim的内容：“It's 4 a.m. in Sydney.”，对应选项B，故选B。
5. 逐一验证选项：A选项原文是“writing emails”而非“writes letters”，错误；B选项原文说Elvira“doesn't have homework today. She is watching TV”，错误；C选项Logan说“It's delicious”，说明午餐好吃，正确；D选项Tim是“Australian boy”而非“English boy”，错误，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为基础的英语阅读理解细节题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
