一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My daughter ( cough ) badly day and night so I decided to take her to the hospital.
2. We shouldn't eat too much ice cream. It's bad for our (stomach).
3. Take it easy! It's not a very difficult thing. We can do it by (we).
4. Anna has a sore (throat), so she doesn't want to talk too much.
5. She often wakes up at night because of a (head).
6. A moment of ( care ) driving can lead to serious accidents.
7. That child's nose is (run) because she has a cold.
8. Although badly (bruise) on both face and body, he had broken no bones.

1. coughed 2. stomachs 3. ourselves 4. throat
5. headache 6. careless 7. runny 8. bruised

【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，需结合句子时态、词性要求、固定搭配及语法结构逐一分析：1. 根据后半句decided的过去式确定时态，用动词过去式；2. 结合主语we，确定名词用复数；3. 依据固定搭配by oneself，转换为反身代词；4. 利用固定短语sore throat；5. 根据句意转换为表示疾病的名词；6. 修饰名词driving需用形容词，结合句意确定否定含义的形容词；7. be动词后用形容词描述状态；8. 过去分词作让步状语，表被动关系。
【解析】
1. 由后半句decided（过去式）可知，句子为一般过去时，故填cough的过去式coughed。
2. 句意为“它对我们的胃有害”，stomach是可数名词，此处需用复数形式stomachs。
3. 固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”，主语为we，对应反身代词ourselves。
4. 固定短语sore throat意为“喉咙痛”，故填throat。
5. 句意为“因为头痛”，head对应的表示“头痛”的名词为headache。
6. 需用形容词修饰名词driving，根据句意“粗心驾驶会导致事故”，填care的形容词形式careless。
7. 句意为“孩子的鼻子在流鼻涕”，be动词is后需用形容词，故填run的形容词形式runny。
8. 此处为过去分词作让步状语，逻辑主语he与bruise是被动关系，故填bruised。
【答案】
1. coughed 2. stomachs 3. ourselves 4. throat 5. headache 6. careless 7. runny 8. bruised
【知识点】
一般过去时、名词复数、反身代词、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的变形运用，涉及时态、名词数、反身代词、固定搭配及词性转换等核心知识点，题型常规，侧重基础能力，是英语学习中常见的基础练习题型。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次
back with suffer from I care
1. I a headache yesterday because I stayed outside for too long.
2. I cut when I cut the apple into pieces.
3. When people are , some accidents may happen.
4. She can't go to school because she has a bad .
5. This morning she went to school breakfast so she is feeling bad now.

1. suffered from 2. myself 3. careless
4. backache 5. without

【分析】
本题为词汇适当形式填空题，解题思路为：先通读每个句子理解句意，再结合方框内的词汇，根据句子的时态、固定搭配、词性变化及语境逻辑，选择合适的词并调整为正确形式，确保每词仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 句意：我昨天头疼，因为我在外面待太久了。固定搭配suffer from表示“遭受（病痛）”，由时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时，故填suffered from。
2. 句意：我切苹果的时候切到自己。固定搭配cut oneself表示“切到自己”，主语是I，对应反身代词myself，故填myself。
3. 句意：当人们粗心的时候，可能会发生一些事故。此处需形容词作表语，care的形容词形式careless（粗心的）符合语境，故填careless。
4. 句意：她不能上学，因为她背疼得厉害。由语境可知需表示“背疼”，back的名词形式backache（背疼）符合，故填backache。
5. 句意：今早她没吃早饭就去上学了，所以现在感觉不舒服。由“感觉不好”可知是“没有”吃早饭，介词without表示“没有”，故填without。
【答案】
1. suffered from 2. myself 3. careless 4. backache 5. without
【知识点】
动词过去式、反身代词、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，涉及固定搭配、词性转换及介词用法，难度适中，需学生掌握常用词汇的不同形式及语境搭配。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、完形填空
Keeping healthy through exercise is still a hot topic. Doing exercise in the gym(健身房$) is one of the most \underline{1} ways. An old lady called Amy Chen \underline{2} a star on social media. She had more than 400, 000 followers in a few months for her videos of \underline{3}.$
$Chen began to exercise not to kill her free \underline{4}. Instead, she just wanted to \underline{5} her health. Chen had been in \underline{6} health since she was a child. She even had to \underline{7} her job because of her poor health. At the end of 2020, Chen went into a gym for the first time \underline{8} doctors advised her to do so. They thought that exercise was much \underline{9} for her than medicine. At first, Chen wasn't sure about that. \underline{10}, she decided to listen to the doctors. To her joy, her family all agreed with this \underline{11}. Then Chen went to the gym every day. At 8:00 a.m., she started \underline{12} fifty push-ups($俯卧撑$) and running. After a short \underline{13}, she kept exercising for hours.$
$"I \underline{14} felt bad and worried in the first few days because most people in the gym were young. Now such \underline{15} have gone because everyone is kind. And my health gets better," she said.$
()1. A. difficult
B. popular
C. exciting
D. relaxing
()2. A. became
B. liked
C. met
D. enjoyed
()3. A. cooking
B. drawing
C. exercising
D. writing
()4. A. money
B. time
C. hope
D. luck
()5. A. solve
B. hurt
C. watch
D. improve
()6. A. good
B. poor
C. serious
D. excellent
()7. A. look for
B. care about
C. give up
D. run away
()8. A. because
B. although
C. unless
D. so
()9. A. easier
B. better
C. quicker
D. worse
()10. A. Firstly
B. Probably
C. Certainly
D. Finally
()11. A. dream
B. discussion
C. decision
D. programme
()12. A. with
B. by
C. through
D. for
()13. A. walk
B. talk
C. break
D. jump
()14. A. differently
B. hopefully
C. really
D. hardly
()15. A. plans
B. feelings
C. meanings
D. questions

1-5. BACBD 6-10. BCABD 11-15. CACCB

【分析】
完形填空解题思路：先通读全文把握文章主旨（本文讲述Amy Chen因健康问题在医生建议下坚持健身房锻炼，成为社交媒体网红的故事），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空的选项，最后验证逻辑通顺性。
1. 结合前文“hot topic”（热门话题），健身房锻炼是受欢迎的方式；
2. 语境表示Amy成为社交媒体明星，对应动词辨析；
3. 她的视频内容是锻炼，结合主题选对应名词；
4. 固定搭配“kill free time”（消磨空闲时间），结合“not...instead”的转折逻辑；
5. 改善健康的动词搭配；
6. 后文“poor health”提示此处选poor；
7. 健康不好导致放弃工作的短语辨析；
8. 医生建议是去健身房的原因，选连词because；
9. 锻炼比药物更有益，形容词比较级辨析；
10. 从“不确定”到“决定听医生”的逻辑，选finally；
11. 家人同意“去锻炼”这个决定，名词辨析；
12. 表示通过做运动的方式，介词by；
13. 短暂休息后继续锻炼，名词break；
14. 描述初期真实的感受，副词really；
15. 前文提到的“bad and worried”这类感觉消失，名词feelings。
【解析】
1. 选B。前文“hot topic”对应“popular”（受欢迎的），符合语境；
2. 选A。“became a star”（成为明星），符合“在社交媒体走红”的语境；
3. 选C。文章主题是锻炼，她的视频是锻炼相关，选exercising；
4. 选B。固定搭配“kill free time”（消磨空闲时间），结合“not...instead”（不是…而是）的转折，选time；
5. 选D。“improve health”（改善健康），符合她锻炼的目的；
6. 选B。后文“because of her poor health”提示此处是poor health（健康不好）；
7. 选C。“give up her job”（放弃工作），因健康问题无法工作；
8. 选A。医生建议是她第一次去健身房的原因，用because引导原因状语从句；
9. 选B。医生认为锻炼比药物更好，better符合比较级语境；
10. 选D。“At first...Finally”（起初…最后），体现从犹豫到决定的逻辑；
11. 选C。家人同意“去锻炼”这个决定，decision符合语境；
12. 选B。“by + 动名词”表示方式，即通过做俯卧撑和跑步；
13. 选C。“after a short break”（短暂休息后），符合锻炼的流程；
14. 选C。“really felt bad”（真的感觉不好），描述初期真实感受；
15. 选B。前文的“bad and worried”是feelings（感觉），这些感觉消失了。
【答案】
1-5. BACBD 6-10. BCABD 11-15. CACCB
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文，贴近生活，主要考查学生对词汇的词义辨析、固定搭配及上下文逻辑的理解，整体难度适中，需结合语境分析每个空的选项，适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6