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一、(2025·宿迁市泗阳二模)综合填空。
Spring Morning
This spring morning in bed I'm lying,
Not to awake till birds are crying.
After one night of wind and showers,
How many are the fallen flowers?
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
新考法 学科融合 Meng Haoran was
Spring Morning is one of his most famous
The next two lines, “After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers?”, the poet thought about the wind and rain last night. He
About 1,300 years ago, easy and common words
This poem has a big influence. It helps us see the beauty of spring
Spring Morning
This spring morning in bed I'm lying,
Not to awake till birds are crying.
After one night of wind and showers,
How many are the fallen flowers?
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
新考法 学科融合 Meng Haoran was
a
1 great poet in the Tang dynasty. He was born in Xiangyang, Hubei. Most of his poems were about the wonderful scenes of nature and life in the countryside. He used simple languages to express
2 (express) the beauty of nature.Spring Morning is one of his most famous
poems
3 (poem). In the first two lines, “This spring morning in bed I'm lying, Not to awake till birds are crying.”, it shows that the poet's peaceful
4 (peace) sleep in the spring. He was so comfortable that
5 he didn't know it was already morning until the birds' singing woke him up. This makes us feel how relaxing spring mornings can be.The next two lines, “After one night of wind and showers, How many are the fallen flowers?”, the poet thought about the wind and rain last night. He
wondered
6 (wonder) how many flowers had fallen because of them. It makes us feel a bit sorry for those beautiful flowers.About 1,300 years ago, easy and common words
were used
7 (use) by Meng Haoran in his poem. He just described things that can be seen and heard in spring, like the singing birds and the sound of wind and rain. But through these simple descriptions, he showed his deep love for nature. At
8 the same time, he also let us feel his sadness
9 (sad) about the passing of beautiful things, like the fallen flowers.This poem has a big influence. It helps us see the beauty of spring
clearly
10 (clear). It makes us want to enjoy and cherish nature. Even today, many people, especially kids, learn this poem. By reading it, they can feel the amazing charm of ancient Chinese poetry.答案
1. a 2. to express 3. poems 4. peaceful
5. that 6. wondered 7. were used 8. At
9. sadness 10. clearly
5. that 6. wondered 7. were used 8. At
9. sadness 10. clearly
二、(2024·扬州市宝应二模)阅读理解。
新素材 科普知识 Beer and eggs are commonly seen in the kitchen. However, scientists recently found that they were used in historic paintings too.
To preserve（保存） Danish paintings, a group of researchers studied what ancient paints were made of. They did experiments on small pieces of paintings that had already been cut off from the original artwork.
According to their paper published in Science Advances, grains and yeast（酵母） were found on the base of the paintings. Beer was the most common drink in the 19th century in Denmark, and its by-products were spent grains and yeast. The study showed that they were used to provide a stable painting surface.
Researchers also pointed out that beer by-products were used as a “glue” because they had a lot of sugar. With beer added, the paints can also dry faster.
Apart from beer, egg has long been found in oil-based paints used by artists in the 15th century, such as Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci. A recent study published in Nature Communications may have “cracked” the secret of how eggs can help preserve artworks.
The researchers recreated the ancient paints by adding egg yolks（蛋黄） to oil paints. They then looked into how they changed over time. The findings showed that the yolk protein helped slow the oxidation（氧化） of the paints. It could also reduce wrinkling（皱褶） as the egg makes the paints more smooth.
However, the oil paints with added egg usually takes longer to dry. It seemed fine for artists—they were willing to accept to have their works preserved for longer.
“The more we understand how artists choose and use their materials, the more we can appreciate（欣赏） what they're doing,” Ken Sutherland, an expert at the Art Institute of Chicago, USA, told Science News. Sutherland added that research like this could help people have a deeper understanding of the artworks.
1. Why were beer by-products used in historic Danish paintings?
A. To help the colours stick better.
B. To keep the paintings clean.
C. To make the paintings more colourful.
D. To give the painting a different feel.
2. What does the underlined word “cracked” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. kept
B. shared
C. discovered
D. explored
3. How could egg yolk protein change the paints?
A. The paints could age faster.
B. The paints could dry more quickly.
C. The paints' colours could be nicer.
D. The paints could feel smoother.
4. From Sutherland's words, we can know that
A. it's easy to appreciate artworks in the right methods
B. it's important to understand the minds of artists
C. it's hard to research early artworks
D. it's necessary to help people understand artworks
新素材 科普知识 Beer and eggs are commonly seen in the kitchen. However, scientists recently found that they were used in historic paintings too.
To preserve（保存） Danish paintings, a group of researchers studied what ancient paints were made of. They did experiments on small pieces of paintings that had already been cut off from the original artwork.
According to their paper published in Science Advances, grains and yeast（酵母） were found on the base of the paintings. Beer was the most common drink in the 19th century in Denmark, and its by-products were spent grains and yeast. The study showed that they were used to provide a stable painting surface.
Researchers also pointed out that beer by-products were used as a “glue” because they had a lot of sugar. With beer added, the paints can also dry faster.
Apart from beer, egg has long been found in oil-based paints used by artists in the 15th century, such as Italian painter Leonardo da Vinci. A recent study published in Nature Communications may have “cracked” the secret of how eggs can help preserve artworks.
The researchers recreated the ancient paints by adding egg yolks（蛋黄） to oil paints. They then looked into how they changed over time. The findings showed that the yolk protein helped slow the oxidation（氧化） of the paints. It could also reduce wrinkling（皱褶） as the egg makes the paints more smooth.
However, the oil paints with added egg usually takes longer to dry. It seemed fine for artists—they were willing to accept to have their works preserved for longer.
“The more we understand how artists choose and use their materials, the more we can appreciate（欣赏） what they're doing,” Ken Sutherland, an expert at the Art Institute of Chicago, USA, told Science News. Sutherland added that research like this could help people have a deeper understanding of the artworks.
1. Why were beer by-products used in historic Danish paintings?
A. To help the colours stick better.
B. To keep the paintings clean.
C. To make the paintings more colourful.
D. To give the painting a different feel.
2. What does the underlined word “cracked” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. kept
B. shared
C. discovered
D. explored
3. How could egg yolk protein change the paints?
A. The paints could age faster.
B. The paints could dry more quickly.
C. The paints' colours could be nicer.
D. The paints could feel smoother.
4. From Sutherland's words, we can know that
B
.A. it's easy to appreciate artworks in the right methods
B. it's important to understand the minds of artists
C. it's hard to research early artworks
D. it's necessary to help people understand artworks
答案
1. A 【解析】根据第三段内容，尤其是该段最后一句“The study showed that they were used to provide a stable painting surface.”并结合第四段内容可知，在颜料中添加啤酒副产品可以使画作表面更加稳定，啤酒副产品也因其含有大量的糖分而被用作“胶水”，这就使画作的颜色可以更好地粘合。
2. C 3. D
4. B 【解析】根据最后一段中 Sutherland 说的话可知，我们更多地了解艺术家在选择和使用作画材料时的意图，就能更好地去理解和欣赏画作，所以了解艺术家的想法是重要的。
2. C 3. D
4. B 【解析】根据最后一段中 Sutherland 说的话可知，我们更多地了解艺术家在选择和使用作画材料时的意图，就能更好地去理解和欣赏画作，所以了解艺术家的想法是重要的。
