一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. （亮点原创）The rescue teams rushed to flood-hit Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province to save people in the flood at the high risk of (lose) their lives.
2. I think living on Mars has some advantages, but it also has many (advantage).
3. The (percent) of school-leavers that go to university is about five per cent in this city.
4. Being well worth (read), the novel written by a famous teacher sells well.
5. (2025·无锡市惠山区期中)The water in this lake was (pollute) by the factories around it.

1. losing 2. disadvantages 3. percentage
4. reading 5. polluted

1. (2023·辽宁营口)The Aerospace Square was completed last year has become a new tourist attraction.

A.which
B.who
C.whom
D.where

1. A

2. —It is selfless the most beautiful teacher—Yang Xiangming to lose his life the child in the river.
—I think so. He is so great.

A.for; to save
B.of; to save
C.for; to saving
D.of; to saving

2. B 【解析】句意：——最美教师杨向明为拯救落水儿童而失去生命，他是无私的。——我也这么认为。他太伟大了。固定句型“It is + adj. + of/for sb to do sth”意为“某人做某事是……的”，而形容词“selfless”用来修饰人的品质，其前应用 of；第二空应用动词不定式表目的。

3. —How long has it been since he his hometown?
—He for nearly 10 years.

A.left; left
B.has left; has left
C.has left; has been away
D.left; has been away

3. D 【解析】since 引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，因此第一空填 left；根据“for nearly 10 years”可知，第二空用现在完成时，且应用延续性动词，has been away符合要求。

4. (2025·扬州市二模)—No matter what I say, Tom just wouldn't listen to my suggestion.
—I think we need to respect his thoughts.
It's his life .

A.at all
B.above all
C.in all
D.after all

4. D

5. (2024·淮安市模拟)China's space programme has grown greatly in recent years and the astronauts have different kinds of experiments.

A.worked out
B.turned out
C.carried out
D.broken out

5. C

三、根据中文提示完成句子。
1.（2024·常州）环境问题值得关注。
Environmental problems .
2. 我们的语文课经常在讨论中结束。
Our Chinese lessons often .
3. 最令我担忧的是有足够的水和食物的可能性。
is the possibility of having enough water and food.
4. 当心点！吃太多冰冷的食物会让你生病的。
Be careful! You may icy food.

1. are worth paying attention to 2. end with discussions 3. What worries me most 4. get ill/sick from eating too much

四、信息还原。
Our country showed the public the design of a new spacesuit for landing on the Moon in
September, 2024. This is part of China's plan to send some astronauts to the Moon by 2030. 1. It means looking at the universe and exploring the unknown. It is created to protect Chinese astronauts from being hurt when they explore the Moon.
The spacesuit is made of special materials. Its outer part is made of a very strong and heatproof fabric（隔热布）. Just like other spacesuits, "Wangyu" keeps the right pressure inside. It also keeps out harmful space radiation（辐射）, which is everywhere on the Moon. 2? The following are its three key functions for astronauts' safety and efficiency(效率):
"Wangyu" has a good system to control the temperature. It can change the inside temperature of the suit. 3.
"Wangyu" has a great life-support backpack. This backpack gives astronauts O₂ all the time. It also gets rid of the CO₂ they breathe out and controls the wetness inside the suit.
4. It lets astronauts on the Moon talk to the Mission Control Centre(任务控制中心) on the Earth right away. It also has a system to watch the astronauts' body conditions.
"Wangyu" is a big step in China's space exploration. 5. It also helps with future Moon activities, like exploring the Moon's surface, doing scientific research, and building Moon bases(基地). With "Wangyu", Chinese astronauts will be ready to learn more about the Moon and help know space neighbour better.
A. "Wangyu" has a communication system
B. What other functions（功能） does "Wangyu" have
C. It shows how good China is at technology
D. Why does "Wangyu" have so many functions
E. "Wangyu" can let astronauts be watched in real time
F. The new spacesuit got its name "Wangyu" in February, 2025
G. So it keeps astronauts comfortable in both hot and cold weather

1—5 FBGAC