1. 计算。
(1) $\frac{1}{2}×\frac{3}{4}$
(2) $(\frac{2}{5}×\frac{1}{3})×\frac{3}{4}$
(3) $(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4})×\frac{1}{3}$
$\frac{3}{4}×\frac{1}{2}$
$\frac{2}{5}×(\frac{1}{3}×\frac{3}{4})$
$\frac{1}{2}×\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}×\frac{1}{3}$
(1) $\frac{1}{2}×\frac{3}{4}$
(2) $(\frac{2}{5}×\frac{1}{3})×\frac{3}{4}$
(3) $(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4})×\frac{1}{3}$
$\frac{3}{4}×\frac{1}{2}$
$\frac{2}{5}×(\frac{1}{3}×\frac{3}{4})$
$\frac{1}{2}×\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}×\frac{1}{3}$
答案
(1)
$\frac{1}{2}×\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1×3}{2×4}=\frac{3}{8}$
$\frac{3}{4}×\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3×1}{4×2}=\frac{3}{8}$
(2)
$(\frac{2}{5}×\frac{1}{3})×\frac{3}{4}$
$=\frac{2}{15}×\frac{3}{4}$
$=\frac{1}{10}$
$\frac{2}{5}×(\frac{1}{3}×\frac{3}{4})$
$=\frac{2}{5}×\frac{1}{4}$
$=\frac{1}{10}$
(3)
$(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4})×\frac{1}{3}$
$=\frac{3}{4}×\frac{1}{3}$
$=\frac{1}{4}$
$\frac{1}{2}×\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}×\frac{1}{3}$
$=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}$
$=\frac{1}{4}$
$\frac{1}{2}×\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1×3}{2×4}=\frac{3}{8}$
$\frac{3}{4}×\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3×1}{4×2}=\frac{3}{8}$
(2)
$(\frac{2}{5}×\frac{1}{3})×\frac{3}{4}$
$=\frac{2}{15}×\frac{3}{4}$
$=\frac{1}{10}$
$\frac{2}{5}×(\frac{1}{3}×\frac{3}{4})$
$=\frac{2}{5}×\frac{1}{4}$
$=\frac{1}{10}$
(3)
$(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4})×\frac{1}{3}$
$=\frac{3}{4}×\frac{1}{3}$
$=\frac{1}{4}$
$\frac{1}{2}×\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}×\frac{1}{3}$
$=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}$
$=\frac{1}{4}$
2. 把第1题中结果相等的算式用等号连接起来,并概括出运算律。
例:$14×50=50×14$ 乘法交换律:$a×b=b×a$
例:$14×50=50×14$ 乘法交换律:$a×b=b×a$
答案
$\frac{2}{5}×\frac{3}{7}=\frac{3}{7}×\frac{2}{5}$
乘法交换律:$a×b=b×a$
$(\frac{1}{3}×\frac{3}{8})×24=\frac{1}{3}×(\frac{3}{8}×24)$
乘法结合律:$(a×b)×c=a×(b×c)$
$(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6})×12=\frac{1}{2}×12+\frac{1}{6}×12$
乘法分配律:$(a+b)×c=a×b+b×c$
乘法交换律:$a×b=b×a$
$(\frac{1}{3}×\frac{3}{8})×24=\frac{1}{3}×(\frac{3}{8}×24)$
乘法结合律:$(a×b)×c=a×(b×c)$
$(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6})×12=\frac{1}{2}×12+\frac{1}{6}×12$
乘法分配律:$(a+b)×c=a×b+b×c$
登录