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一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. While we
2. I
3. We
4. She didn’t want to stay in bed while the others
5. When I saw Jack, he
1. While we
were waiting
(wait) for the bus, a girl ran up to us.2. I
was doing
(do) my homework when my mum came in.3. We
were testing
(test) the new machine when the electricity went off.4. She didn’t want to stay in bed while the others
were walking
(walk) in the fields.5. When I saw Jack, he
was making
(make) a kite for his brother.答案
1. were waiting
2. was doing
3. were testing
4. were walking
5. was making
2. was doing
3. were testing
4. were walking
5. was making
解析
【分析】
这几道题考查过去进行时的用法，解题思路：当句子中出现when/while引导的时间状语从句，描述过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，此时正在进行的动作用过去进行时（结构为was/were + 动词现在分词），需根据主语的单复数确定be动词的形式。
【解析】
1. 主语是we（复数），结合语境“当我们正在等公交时，一个女孩跑过来”，用过去进行时，故填were waiting；
2. 主语是I（单数），结合语境“当妈妈进来时我正在做作业”，用过去进行时，故填was doing；
3. 主语是we（复数），结合语境“当停电时我们正在测试新机器”，用过去进行时，故填were testing；
4. 主语是the others（复数），结合语境“当其他人在田里散步时，她不想待在床上”，用过去进行时，故填were walking；
5. 主语是he（单数），结合语境“当我看到杰克时，他正在给他弟弟做风筝”，用过去进行时，故填was making。
【答案】
1. were waiting
2. was doing
3. were testing
4. were walking
5. was making
【知识点】
过去进行时、动词适当形式填空
【点评】
本题为初中英语时态基础考点，重点考查过去进行时在when/while引导时间状语从句中的应用，需掌握be动词随主语单复数的变化，难度适中，是学生需熟练掌握的基础内容。
【难度系数】
0.6
这几道题考查过去进行时的用法，解题思路：当句子中出现when/while引导的时间状语从句，描述过去某个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，此时正在进行的动作用过去进行时（结构为was/were + 动词现在分词），需根据主语的单复数确定be动词的形式。
【解析】
1. 主语是we（复数），结合语境“当我们正在等公交时，一个女孩跑过来”，用过去进行时，故填were waiting；
2. 主语是I（单数），结合语境“当妈妈进来时我正在做作业”，用过去进行时，故填was doing；
3. 主语是we（复数），结合语境“当停电时我们正在测试新机器”，用过去进行时，故填were testing；
4. 主语是the others（复数），结合语境“当其他人在田里散步时，她不想待在床上”，用过去进行时，故填were walking；
5. 主语是he（单数），结合语境“当我看到杰克时，他正在给他弟弟做风筝”，用过去进行时，故填was making。
【答案】
1. were waiting
2. was doing
3. were testing
4. were walking
5. was making
【知识点】
过去进行时、动词适当形式填空
【点评】
本题为初中英语时态基础考点，重点考查过去进行时在when/while引导时间状语从句中的应用，需掌握be动词随主语单复数的变化，难度适中，是学生需熟练掌握的基础内容。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据汉语意思或要求完成句子
6. 昨晚八点到十点, 我妈妈一直在打扫房间。
My mother
7. While we were walking on the road, it began to rain. (改为同义句)
We
8. The boys were playing football on the football field this time yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
9. A stranger rushed in. We watched a movie. (合并为一句)
A stranger rushed in while we
10. He made a model plane yesterday. (用 at six o'clock yesterday afternoon 替换 yesterday)
He
6. 昨晚八点到十点, 我妈妈一直在打扫房间。
My mother
was
cleaning
the room from 8 to 10 last night.7. While we were walking on the road, it began to rain. (改为同义句)
We
were
walking
on the road when
it began to rain.8. The boys were playing football on the football field this time yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
What
were the boys doing
on the football field this time yesterday?9. A stranger rushed in. We watched a movie. (合并为一句)
A stranger rushed in while we
were
watching
a movie.10. He made a model plane yesterday. (用 at six o'clock yesterday afternoon 替换 yesterday)
He
was
making
a model plane at six o'clock yesterday afternoon.答案
6. was cleaning
7. were walking; when
8. What; doing
9. were watching
10. was making
7. were walking; when
8. What; doing
9. were watching
10. was making
解析
【分析】
1. 第6题：时间状语为“from 8 to 10 last night”（过去某一具体时间段），需用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 动词现在分词”，主语my mother是第三人称单数，确定be动词为was，动词clean的现在分词是cleaning。
2. 第7题：原句是while引导的过去进行时从句，同义句可转换为when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，主语we是复数，be动词用were，动词walk的现在分词是walking，故填对应内容。
3. 第8题：画线部分是动作“playing football”，对动作提问用疑问词What，过去进行时的特殊疑问句结构为“What + was/were + 主语 + doing + 其他”，据此确定答案。
4. 第9题：合并句中，while引导的从句表示过去某个动作发生时的背景动作，需用过去进行时，主语we是复数，be动词用were，动词watch的现在分词是watching。
5. 第10题：时间状语替换为“at six o'clock yesterday afternoon”（过去某一具体时间点），需用过去进行时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was，动词make的现在分词是making。
【解析】
6. 根据时间状语“from 8 to 10 last night”（过去具体时间段），确定使用过去进行时，结构为“was + doing”，主语my mother为第三人称单数，因此填was cleaning。
7. 将while引导的过去进行时从句转换为when引导的同义句，主句用过去进行时，主语we为复数，be动词用were，动词walk的现在分词为walking，故填were walking；when。
8. 对画线部分（动作playing football）提问，用疑问词What，过去进行时的特殊疑问句结构为“What + were + 主语 + doing”，故填What；doing。
9. while引导的从句表示过去动作发生时的背景动作，需用过去进行时，主语we为复数，be动词用were，动词watch的现在分词为watching，故填were watching。
10. 时间状语替换为“at six o'clock yesterday afternoon”（过去具体时间点），使用过去进行时，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用was，动词make的现在分词为making，故填was making。
【答案】
6. was cleaning
7. were walking; when
8. What; doing
9. were watching
10. was making
【知识点】
过去进行时、句型转换
【点评】
本题组围绕过去进行时的核心用法展开，涵盖时态填空、同义句转换、特殊疑问句、句子合并等题型，考查学生对过去进行时结构、适用场景及相关句型的掌握，是初中英语时态模块的基础考点，需熟练掌握while与when的用法区别。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第6题：时间状语为“from 8 to 10 last night”（过去某一具体时间段），需用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 动词现在分词”，主语my mother是第三人称单数，确定be动词为was，动词clean的现在分词是cleaning。
2. 第7题：原句是while引导的过去进行时从句，同义句可转换为when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，主语we是复数，be动词用were，动词walk的现在分词是walking，故填对应内容。
3. 第8题：画线部分是动作“playing football”，对动作提问用疑问词What，过去进行时的特殊疑问句结构为“What + was/were + 主语 + doing + 其他”，据此确定答案。
4. 第9题：合并句中，while引导的从句表示过去某个动作发生时的背景动作，需用过去进行时，主语we是复数，be动词用were，动词watch的现在分词是watching。
5. 第10题：时间状语替换为“at six o'clock yesterday afternoon”（过去某一具体时间点），需用过去进行时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was，动词make的现在分词是making。
【解析】
6. 根据时间状语“from 8 to 10 last night”（过去具体时间段），确定使用过去进行时，结构为“was + doing”，主语my mother为第三人称单数，因此填was cleaning。
7. 将while引导的过去进行时从句转换为when引导的同义句，主句用过去进行时，主语we为复数，be动词用were，动词walk的现在分词为walking，故填were walking；when。
8. 对画线部分（动作playing football）提问，用疑问词What，过去进行时的特殊疑问句结构为“What + were + 主语 + doing”，故填What；doing。
9. while引导的从句表示过去动作发生时的背景动作，需用过去进行时，主语we为复数，be动词用were，动词watch的现在分词为watching，故填were watching。
10. 时间状语替换为“at six o'clock yesterday afternoon”（过去具体时间点），使用过去进行时，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词用was，动词make的现在分词为making，故填was making。
【答案】
6. was cleaning
7. were walking; when
8. What; doing
9. were watching
10. was making
【知识点】
过去进行时、句型转换
【点评】
本题组围绕过去进行时的核心用法展开，涵盖时态填空、同义句转换、特殊疑问句、句子合并等题型，考查学生对过去进行时结构、适用场景及相关句型的掌握，是初中英语时态模块的基础考点，需熟练掌握while与when的用法区别。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、★★★ 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空
There was a rainstorm last night. Let’s know about what these people 11.
I’m Amy. I 12.
I’m Jane. I 14.
I’m Molly. I 15.
I’m David. I 19.
There was a rainstorm last night. Let’s know about what these people 11.
were doing
(do) when the rainstorm came. I’m Amy. I 12. was writing
(write) a report. Suddenly it got so dark that I could see nothing. Luckily, Dad 13. was cooking
(cook) dinner in the kitchen. He took out his mobile phone and came to stay with me. I’m Jane. I 14. was driving
(drive) home. On the way, my friend Ted called me and said he needed to catch a train to Beijing, but he couldn’t get to the train station on time. Then I drove him to the train station. I’m Molly. I 15. was watching
(watch) my favourite TV program in the living room. My parents 16. were having
(have) a chat in their bedroom. My little brother 17. was playing
(play) games. What about my pet cat? It 18. was sleeping
(sleep) in its bed. Suddenly the lights went out. My brother and I were so scared that we ran to our parents’ bedroom right away. I’m David. I 19. was looking
(look) through an article on the internet. My children 20. were drawing
(draw) in the living room. I listened to the weather report yesterday morning, but I didn’t think the rainstorm would come so suddenly. I quickly stood up and walked around to see if everything was OK.答案
11. were doing
12. was writing
13. was cooking
14. was driving
15. was watching
16. were having
17. was playing
18. was sleeping
19. was looking
20. were drawing
12. was writing
13. was cooking
14. was driving
15. was watching
16. were having
17. was playing
18. was sleeping
19. was looking
20. were drawing
解析
【分析】本题考查过去进行时的用法，当when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时（表示过去某个时间点）时，主句需用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 动词现在分词”。解题时，先确定每个空的主语单复数，匹配对应be动词（单数主语用was，复数主语用were），再将所给动词变为现在分词形式即可。
【解析】
11. 主语为复数these people，从句是一般过去时（the rainstorm came），故用过去进行时：were doing；
12. 主语为I，用was，write的现在分词是writing，故填was writing；
13. 主语为单数Dad，用was，cook的现在分词是cooking，故填was cooking；
14. 主语为I，用was，drive的现在分词是driving，故填was driving；
15. 主语为I，用was，watch的现在分词是watching，故填was watching；
16. 主语为复数My parents，用were，have的现在分词是having，故填were having；
17. 主语为单数My little brother，用was，play的现在分词是playing，故填was playing；
18. 主语为单数It（指代pet cat），用was，sleep的现在分词是sleeping，故填was sleeping；
19. 主语为I，用was，look的现在分词是looking，故填was looking；
20. 主语为复数My children，用were，draw的现在分词是drawing，故填were drawing。
【答案】
11. were doing
12. was writing
13. was cooking
14. was driving
15. was watching
16. were having
17. was playing
18. was sleeping
19. was looking
20. were drawing
【知识点】
过去进行时、主谓一致
【点评】
本题围绕过去进行时的核心用法命题，结合when引导的时间状语从句的时态搭配，考查学生对基础时态的掌握，需准确判断主语单复数以确定be动词形式，是初中英语时态部分的典型基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
【解析】
11. 主语为复数these people，从句是一般过去时（the rainstorm came），故用过去进行时：were doing；
12. 主语为I，用was，write的现在分词是writing，故填was writing；
13. 主语为单数Dad，用was，cook的现在分词是cooking，故填was cooking；
14. 主语为I，用was，drive的现在分词是driving，故填was driving；
15. 主语为I，用was，watch的现在分词是watching，故填was watching；
16. 主语为复数My parents，用were，have的现在分词是having，故填were having；
17. 主语为单数My little brother，用was，play的现在分词是playing，故填was playing；
18. 主语为单数It（指代pet cat），用was，sleep的现在分词是sleeping，故填was sleeping；
19. 主语为I，用was，look的现在分词是looking，故填was looking；
20. 主语为复数My children，用were，draw的现在分词是drawing，故填were drawing。
【答案】
11. were doing
12. was writing
13. was cooking
14. was driving
15. was watching
16. were having
17. was playing
18. was sleeping
19. was looking
20. were drawing
【知识点】
过去进行时、主谓一致
【点评】
本题围绕过去进行时的核心用法命题，结合when引导的时间状语从句的时态搭配，考查学生对基础时态的掌握，需准确判断主语单复数以确定be动词形式，是初中英语时态部分的典型基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
