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七、任务型阅读
主题:人与社会——科学与技术 学科素养:文化意识 词数:约170 建议用时:5分钟
A woman in Egypt made a special dress. The dress has a QR code (二维码) on its sleeve (袖子). A QR code is made up of black and white squares. People can use their phones to scan the code.
After scanning the code on the dress, tourists will get a lot of information. They will know about interesting places in Egypt, such as museums and pyramids (金字塔). It is helpful to tourists who travel without a guide. They can know the address and opening time of a place, and how much the ticket costs.
每年来自世界各地的许多人参观埃及。The Egyptian woman hopes that the dress will interest more people in visiting Egypt. At the same time, she also wants to add (添加) more information to the QR code. It will make tourists' trips in Egypt more fun and easier.
34. Why is the dress special?
35.关键能力 归纳概括＞ What information will people know after scanning the code on the dress? (List at least two kinds of information)
36. 将文中画线的英语句子翻译成中文。
37. 将文中的中文句子翻译成英文。
38. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)?
主题:人与社会——科学与技术 学科素养:文化意识 词数:约170 建议用时:5分钟
A woman in Egypt made a special dress. The dress has a QR code (二维码) on its sleeve (袖子). A QR code is made up of black and white squares. People can use their phones to scan the code.
After scanning the code on the dress, tourists will get a lot of information. They will know about interesting places in Egypt, such as museums and pyramids (金字塔). It is helpful to tourists who travel without a guide. They can know the address and opening time of a place, and how much the ticket costs.
每年来自世界各地的许多人参观埃及。The Egyptian woman hopes that the dress will interest more people in visiting Egypt. At the same time, she also wants to add (添加) more information to the QR code. It will make tourists' trips in Egypt more fun and easier.
34. Why is the dress special?
Because it has a QR code on its sleeve.
35.
They will know about interesting places in Egypt, such as museums and pyramids. They can know the address and opening time of a place, and how much the ticket costs.
36. 将文中画线的英语句子翻译成中文。
这位埃及女性希望这件裙子能使更多的人对参观埃及感兴趣。
37. 将文中的中文句子翻译成英文。
Many people from all over the world visit Egypt every year.
38. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)?
The QR code (with more information).
答案
【主旨大意】本文介绍了一位埃及女性设计了带有二维码的裙子，游客扫描二维码可以获取埃及的旅游信息。
34. Because it has a QR code on its sleeve.
35. They will know about interesting places in Egypt, such as museums and pyramids. They can know the address and opening time of a place, and how much the ticket costs.
36. 这位埃及女性希望这件裙子能使更多的人对参观埃及感兴趣。
37. Many people from all over the world visit Egypt every year.
38. The QR code (with more information).
34. Because it has a QR code on its sleeve.
35. They will know about interesting places in Egypt, such as museums and pyramids. They can know the address and opening time of a place, and how much the ticket costs.
36. 这位埃及女性希望这件裙子能使更多的人对参观埃及感兴趣。
37. Many people from all over the world visit Egypt every year.
38. The QR code (with more information).
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，包含细节理解、归纳概括、英汉互译、代词指代四类基础题型。解题思路：34题需定位原文描述裙子特殊之处的语句；35题需从原文提取扫描二维码后可获取的信息并归纳；36题需准确翻译指定英语句子，贴合中文表达习惯；37题需将指定中文句子译为符合英语语法的句子；38题需结合上下文语境判断代词“it”的指代对象。
【解析】
34题：根据第一段“A woman in Egypt made a special dress. The dress has a QR code on its sleeve.”可知，裙子的特殊之处在于袖子上有二维码；
35题：根据第二段内容，扫描二维码后可获取的信息包括埃及的有趣地点（如博物馆、金字塔）、地点的地址、开放时间、门票价格等，提取至少两类即可；
36题：画线句“The Egyptian woman hopes that the dress will interest more people in visiting Egypt.”译为“这位埃及女性希望这件裙子能使更多的人对参观埃及感兴趣”；
37题：中文句子“每年来自世界各地的许多人参观埃及”译为“Many people from all over the world visit Egypt every year.”；
38题：根据前文“she also wants to add more information to the QR code.”可知，“it”指代带有更多信息的二维码。
【答案】
34. Because it has a QR code on its sleeve.
35. They will know about interesting places in Egypt, such as museums and pyramids. They can know the address and opening time of a place, and how much the ticket costs.
36. 这位埃及女性希望这件裙子能使更多的人对参观埃及感兴趣。
37. Many people from all over the world visit Egypt every year.
38. The QR code (with more information).
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、英汉互译
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的任务型阅读题型，涵盖多种基础考点，考查学生信息查找、归纳及语言转换能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为任务型阅读，包含细节理解、归纳概括、英汉互译、代词指代四类基础题型。解题思路：34题需定位原文描述裙子特殊之处的语句；35题需从原文提取扫描二维码后可获取的信息并归纳；36题需准确翻译指定英语句子，贴合中文表达习惯；37题需将指定中文句子译为符合英语语法的句子；38题需结合上下文语境判断代词“it”的指代对象。
【解析】
34题：根据第一段“A woman in Egypt made a special dress. The dress has a QR code on its sleeve.”可知，裙子的特殊之处在于袖子上有二维码；
35题：根据第二段内容，扫描二维码后可获取的信息包括埃及的有趣地点（如博物馆、金字塔）、地点的地址、开放时间、门票价格等，提取至少两类即可；
36题：画线句“The Egyptian woman hopes that the dress will interest more people in visiting Egypt.”译为“这位埃及女性希望这件裙子能使更多的人对参观埃及感兴趣”；
37题：中文句子“每年来自世界各地的许多人参观埃及”译为“Many people from all over the world visit Egypt every year.”；
38题：根据前文“she also wants to add more information to the QR code.”可知，“it”指代带有更多信息的二维码。
【答案】
34. Because it has a QR code on its sleeve.
35. They will know about interesting places in Egypt, such as museums and pyramids. They can know the address and opening time of a place, and how much the ticket costs.
36. 这位埃及女性希望这件裙子能使更多的人对参观埃及感兴趣。
37. Many people from all over the world visit Egypt every year.
38. The QR code (with more information).
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、英汉互译
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的任务型阅读题型，涵盖多种基础考点，考查学生信息查找、归纳及语言转换能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
