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任务三：阅读理解B（10分）
Do you ever feel you can’t think clearly after playing on the phones for too long? If you do, welcome to the world of “brain rot (脑腐化)”!
The phrase (短语) first appeared in 1854, but now it refers (特指) to what happens when someone spends too much time online. The frequency (频率) of using the phrase keeps growing these years. In 2024, the Oxford even named it the Word of the Year.
So what will happen if you have brain rot? Well, sometimes it seems like your brain is a blank for a while. For example, you start forgetting things that happened just now. You might find yourself walking into a room and forgetting why you’re there. Looking for a thing that is just in your hand is another symptom (症状).
The bad sides go beyond (超过) those funny things. Brain rot can cause the loss of critical (批判的) thinking. Your emotions may experience ups and downs more often.
But don’t be afraid! Solving the problem doesn’t need any medicine. Start by cutting down your screen time. Remember, living without apps like TikTok or Xiaohongshu for a few hours won’t be too hard. Try to take a break to enjoy the real world. You can join in physical activities, read real books (not the videos that can let you read one in 3 minutes), and talk to real persons face to face.
Just like a garden needs care to grow healthy plants, your brain needs good habits to stay strong. Take care of it, so that more beautiful flowers of creativity and happiness can bloom (盛开) inside!
(
A. By raising questions.
B. By telling stories.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By making comparison.
(
(
a. [adj.] Usually used in go blank. It means something in your head disappeared for no reason.
e. g. When I saw the beautiful girl, my mind just went blank.
b. [v.] If you blank, you can’t remember what you had in mind before.
e. g. I just blanked in the exam.
c. [n.] A space without words or pictures on a piece of paper.
e. g. Please fill in the blank after reading the passage.
d. [n.] Used to say a situation when you forget something.
e. g. I tried to think of his name but my mind was a blank.
A. a.
B. b.
C. c.
D. d.
(
A. Some medicine.
B. Good habits.
C. More screen time.
D. Books online.
(
A. It’s very hard to solve the problem of brain rot.
B. Reading books in 3 minutes practises your brain.
C. Enjoying the real world is good for the brain.
D. Brain rot appeared in 2024 as a new phrase.
Do you ever feel you can’t think clearly after playing on the phones for too long? If you do, welcome to the world of “brain rot (脑腐化)”!
The phrase (短语) first appeared in 1854, but now it refers (特指) to what happens when someone spends too much time online. The frequency (频率) of using the phrase keeps growing these years. In 2024, the Oxford even named it the Word of the Year.
So what will happen if you have brain rot? Well, sometimes it seems like your brain is a blank for a while. For example, you start forgetting things that happened just now. You might find yourself walking into a room and forgetting why you’re there. Looking for a thing that is just in your hand is another symptom (症状).
The bad sides go beyond (超过) those funny things. Brain rot can cause the loss of critical (批判的) thinking. Your emotions may experience ups and downs more often.
But don’t be afraid! Solving the problem doesn’t need any medicine. Start by cutting down your screen time. Remember, living without apps like TikTok or Xiaohongshu for a few hours won’t be too hard. Try to take a break to enjoy the real world. You can join in physical activities, read real books (not the videos that can let you read one in 3 minutes), and talk to real persons face to face.
Just like a garden needs care to grow healthy plants, your brain needs good habits to stay strong. Take care of it, so that more beautiful flowers of creativity and happiness can bloom (盛开) inside!
(
A
) 16. How does the writer start the passage?A. By raising questions.
B. By telling stories.
C. By listing numbers.
D. By making comparison.
(
B
) 17. 跨学科·数学 Which of the following shows the use of “brain rot” these years?(“f” means the frequency and “t” means time)(
D
) 18. 引领性创新题 What does the underlined word “blank” mean in the passage?a. [adj.] Usually used in go blank. It means something in your head disappeared for no reason.
e. g. When I saw the beautiful girl, my mind just went blank.
b. [v.] If you blank, you can’t remember what you had in mind before.
e. g. I just blanked in the exam.
c. [n.] A space without words or pictures on a piece of paper.
e. g. Please fill in the blank after reading the passage.
d. [n.] Used to say a situation when you forget something.
e. g. I tried to think of his name but my mind was a blank.
A. a.
B. b.
C. c.
D. d.
(
B
) 19. What does your brain need to solve the problem of brain rot?A. Some medicine.
B. Good habits.
C. More screen time.
D. Books online.
(
C
) 20. What can we learn from the passage?A. It’s very hard to solve the problem of brain rot.
B. Reading books in 3 minutes practises your brain.
C. Enjoying the real world is good for the brain.
D. Brain rot appeared in 2024 as a new phrase.
答案
任务三 答案速查 16.A 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.C
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了“脑腐化”的含义、影响以及解决方法。
16. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Do you ever feel you can’t think clearly after playing on the phones for too long?”可知文章以问问题的方式引入话题。故选A。
17. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The frequency of using the phrase keeps growing these years. In 2024, the Oxford even named it the Word of the Year.”可知，这些年“brain rot”的使用频率在增加，并在2024年被选为年度词汇。结合选项，第二幅图正确。故选B。
18. D 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“For example, you start forgetting things that happened just now. You might find yourself walking into a room and forgetting why you’re there.”可知，你开始忘记刚刚发生的事情。你可能会发现自己走进一个房间，却忘了自己为什么在那里。此处的“blank”是名词，指大脑暂时空白，忘记刚发生的事情。对应选项中的d项。故选D。
19. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Just like a garden needs care to grow healthy plants, your brain needs good habits to stay strong.”可知，解决“脑腐化”问题，大脑需要好习惯，故选B。
20. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第五段可知，享受真实世界对大脑有益。故选C。
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了“脑腐化”的含义、影响以及解决方法。
16. A 【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Do you ever feel you can’t think clearly after playing on the phones for too long?”可知文章以问问题的方式引入话题。故选A。
17. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The frequency of using the phrase keeps growing these years. In 2024, the Oxford even named it the Word of the Year.”可知，这些年“brain rot”的使用频率在增加，并在2024年被选为年度词汇。结合选项，第二幅图正确。故选B。
18. D 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“For example, you start forgetting things that happened just now. You might find yourself walking into a room and forgetting why you’re there.”可知，你开始忘记刚刚发生的事情。你可能会发现自己走进一个房间，却忘了自己为什么在那里。此处的“blank”是名词，指大脑暂时空白，忘记刚发生的事情。对应选项中的d项。故选D。
19. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Just like a garden needs care to grow healthy plants, your brain needs good habits to stay strong.”可知，解决“脑腐化”问题，大脑需要好习惯，故选B。
20. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第五段可知，享受真实世界对大脑有益。故选C。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于“脑腐化”的英语阅读理解，共5道题，解题思路如下：
1. 第16题：需判断文章开头方式，先定位文章首句，发现作者通过提出问题引入话题，对应选项A；
2. 第17题：需判断“brain rot”近年的使用情况，先找文中关于该短语频率变化的描述，明确其使用频率持续增长，结合2024年牛津选年度词的信息，对应符合频率上升的图表，选B；
3. 第18题：需猜测“blank”的词义，先定位该词的上下文，后文提到忘记刚发生的事，确定“blank”是名词，指大脑空白的状态，对应选项d，选D；
4. 第19题：需找解决“脑腐化”的方法，先定位文中关于解决措施的表述，明确大脑需要好习惯保持强壮，选B；
5. 第20题：需判断正确信息，逐一核对选项，排除与原文矛盾的内容，找到“享受真实世界对大脑有益”的对应表述，选C。
【解析】
16题：根据文章首句“Do you ever feel you can’t think clearly after playing on the phones for too long?”，作者通过提出问题的方式引入话题，故选A；
17题：根据文中“The frequency of using the phrase keeps growing these years. In 2024, the Oxford even named it the Word of the Year.”，可知“brain rot”近年使用频率持续上升，对应频率增长的图表，故选B；
18题：根据下文“you start forgetting things that happened just now. You might find yourself walking into a room and forgetting why you’re there.”，可知此处“blank”指大脑暂时空白、忘记事情的状态，为名词，对应选项d，故选D；
19题：根据文中“your brain needs good habits to stay strong”，可知解决“脑腐化”问题需要好习惯，故选B；
20题：根据第五段“Try to take a break to enjoy the real world.”可知享受真实世界对大脑有益；A选项与“不需要药物”矛盾，B选项与“不要3分钟读视频”矛盾，D选项与“1854年首次出现”矛盾，故选C；
【答案】
16.A 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本文围绕“脑腐化”的含义、影响及解决方法展开，考查学生对英语阅读中细节信息、词义猜测、推理判断的能力，贴近生活，题目设置常规，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于“脑腐化”的英语阅读理解，共5道题，解题思路如下：
1. 第16题：需判断文章开头方式，先定位文章首句，发现作者通过提出问题引入话题，对应选项A；
2. 第17题：需判断“brain rot”近年的使用情况，先找文中关于该短语频率变化的描述，明确其使用频率持续增长，结合2024年牛津选年度词的信息，对应符合频率上升的图表，选B；
3. 第18题：需猜测“blank”的词义，先定位该词的上下文，后文提到忘记刚发生的事，确定“blank”是名词，指大脑空白的状态，对应选项d，选D；
4. 第19题：需找解决“脑腐化”的方法，先定位文中关于解决措施的表述，明确大脑需要好习惯保持强壮，选B；
5. 第20题：需判断正确信息，逐一核对选项，排除与原文矛盾的内容，找到“享受真实世界对大脑有益”的对应表述，选C。
【解析】
16题：根据文章首句“Do you ever feel you can’t think clearly after playing on the phones for too long?”，作者通过提出问题的方式引入话题，故选A；
17题：根据文中“The frequency of using the phrase keeps growing these years. In 2024, the Oxford even named it the Word of the Year.”，可知“brain rot”近年使用频率持续上升，对应频率增长的图表，故选B；
18题：根据下文“you start forgetting things that happened just now. You might find yourself walking into a room and forgetting why you’re there.”，可知此处“blank”指大脑暂时空白、忘记事情的状态，为名词，对应选项d，故选D；
19题：根据文中“your brain needs good habits to stay strong”，可知解决“脑腐化”问题需要好习惯，故选B；
20题：根据第五段“Try to take a break to enjoy the real world.”可知享受真实世界对大脑有益；A选项与“不需要药物”矛盾，B选项与“不要3分钟读视频”矛盾，D选项与“1854年首次出现”矛盾，故选C；
【答案】
16.A 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本文围绕“脑腐化”的含义、影响及解决方法展开，考查学生对英语阅读中细节信息、词义猜测、推理判断的能力，贴近生活，题目设置常规，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
