四、词语运用。
A)选用方框里的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
foggy take away finally hot celebrate changed
Last week, the weather 1 a lot. It was 2 on Monday, but soon came a snowy day. When the sun 3 came out, everything became bright and colourful. I felt so happy that I bought a piece of chocolate to 4. Even the cold wind couldn't 5 my joy.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

A)1. changed 2. foggy 3. finally 4. celebrate 5. take away

【分析】
先通读短文把握语境大意，明确每个空缺处所需的词性，再结合方框内单词或词组的词义，逐一匹配空缺，同时排除多余词汇，确保填入后语句通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】
1. 由“Last week”可知句子用一般过去时，空缺处需动词过去式，方框中“changed”（改变）符合语境，指天气变化大；
2. “was”后需形容词作表语，“foggy”（有雾的）描述天气，符合语境；
3. 此处修饰动词短语“came out”，需副词，“finally”（最终）符合语境，指太阳最终出来；
4. “to”后接动词原形，结合语境买巧克力是为了庆祝，“celebrate”（庆祝）合适；
5. “couldn't”后接动词原形，“take away”（带走）符合语境，指冷风带不走快乐。
【答案】
1. changed 2. foggy 3. finally 4. celebrate 5. take away
【知识点】
词语运用、词性辨析、词汇语境运用
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题，考查学生对词汇的词义、词性及上下文语境的理解，难度适中，需结合语境准确匹配词汇。
【难度系数】
0.7

B)阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(2025·江苏徐州·调研)
There are different outdoor activities for different 1 (season). In spring, we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. They bring us great fun. They make us 2 (keep) strong and fit too. So it is important for people 3 (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time.
There are many group activities like football and basketball. The members work together for 4 same goal. So group activities need team spirit. It is 5 (real) useful for a person to have it. It is good 6 us in life and work.
The old like walking and 7 (jog). These activities don't need much strength. Young people like 8 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like flying kites.
Some outdoor activities are 9 (danger), like climbing rocks, 10 we must be careful when we take part in them.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

B)1. seasons 2. keep 3. to take 4. the 5. really 6. for 7. jogging 8. exciting 9. dangerous 10. so

【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则等逐一解题。思路如下：1. 空前有different，后接可数名词复数，故将名词变为复数；2. 考查固定搭配make sb do sth，用动词原形；3. 考查固定句型It is + adj + for sb to do sth，用不定式作真正主语；4. same前必须加定冠词the；5. 修饰形容词需用副词，将形容词变为副词；6. 考查固定搭配be good for；7. like后接动名词，与前面walking并列；8. 修饰名词（事物）需用形容词，对应形容词形式；9. 系动词后接形容词作表语，将名词变为形容词；10. 前后句为因果关系，用连词so。
【解析】1. 空前有different，different后接可数名词复数，season的复数为seasons，故填seasons；2. 固定搭配make sb do sth（使某人做某事），此处用动词原形keep，故填keep；3. 固定句型It is + adj + for sb to do sth中，it为形式主语，真正主语是不定式，故填to take；4. same前必须加定冠词the，构成固定搭配the same，故填the；5. 此处修饰形容词useful，需用副词，real的副词形式为really，故填really；6. 固定搭配be good for（对……有益），符合语境，故填for；7. like表示“喜欢做某事”时，后接动名词，与前面的walking并列，jog的动名词为jogging，故填jogging；8. 此处修饰名词activities（事物），需用形容词，excite的形容词exciting（修饰物），故填exciting；9. 系动词are后需接形容词作表语，danger的形容词为dangerous，故填dangerous；10. 前后句为因果关系，前因后果，故用连词so，填so。
【答案】1. seasons 2. keep 3. to take 4. the 5. really 6. for 7. jogging 8. exciting 9. dangerous 10. so
【知识点】名词复数、非谓语动词、词性转换
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础语法与固定搭配，考点常见，难度适中，需学生掌握基础语法规则和词汇变形。
【难度系数】0.6

五、阅读理解。
People always say, "No two snowflakes(雪花) are the same." Snowflakes have many shapes and fall in different ways. By watching how they "dance", we can tell what the weather will be like.
When they fall in a line, they fall slowly. When they fall in a zigzag(之字形), they shake a bit back and front as they fall. Snowflakes falling in these two ways may mix rain or bring light snow. If they spin at a high speed or they hit each other when they spin and zigzag, these may bring a lot of snow.
It's hard to see snowflakes dancing with the naked eye(裸眼). Scientists can use high-speed cameras to watch them. Weathermen(气象员) can use radars(雷达) to study these dances to learn about the weather.
()1. What does the underlined word "dance" mean according to the passage?
A. Snowflakes fall in different ways.
B. Snowflakes fall slowly.
C. Snowflakes fall at high speed.
D. Snowflakes fall with rain.
()2. How many kinds of weather can snowflakes tell us according to the passage?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
()3. What can humans use to watch and study snowflakes dancing?
A. Naked eye or high-speed cameras.
B. Naked eye or radars.
C. High-speed cameras or radars.
D. Scientists or weathermen.

1. A 【点拨】根据第一段中“Snowflakes have many shapes and fall in different ways. ”可知,通过观察雪花下落的不同方式,可以预测天气,可推测出“dance”指的是雪花不同的下落方式。故选 A。
2. C 【点拨】根据第二段中的内容可知,雪花可以告诉我们三种天气:雪花直线或之字形下落时,可能伴随雨或小雪;雪花高速旋转或相互碰撞时,可能带来大雪。故选 C。
3. C 【点拨】根据第三段内容可知,人类观测雪花的工具是高速相机或雷达。故选 C。

【分析】
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，需定位划线词“dance”所在的第一段，结合上下文“Snowflakes have many shapes and fall in different ways”，推断“dance”的含义；
2. 第2题是细节理解题，需定位第二段内容，梳理文中雪花下落方式对应的天气情况，统计种类；
3. 第3题是细节理解题，需定位第三段，查找人类观测研究雪花的工具，匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段“Snowflakes have many shapes and fall in different ways”，可知“dance”在此处指雪花下落的不同方式，A选项符合，故选A；
2. 第二段提到：雪花直线或之字形下落时，可能伴随雨或小雪；雪花高速旋转或相互碰撞时，可能带来大雪，共三种天气相关情况，故选C；
3. 根据第三段“Scientists can use high-speed cameras to watch them. Weathermen can use radars to study these dances”，可知观测工具是高速相机或雷达，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解题，涵盖词义猜测和细节理解题型，考查学生对文章关键信息的定位、推断能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6