C
体裁: 说明文 主题: 政策 难度: ★★★★★ 建议用时: 9 min 正确率: /5
新素材·休假制度 ①The 2026 Government Work Report clearly said that China supports some areas to carry out spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students, while putting into practice the off-peak paid leave system for workers. As a hot topic, the rule has been tested in provinces such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu, and Sichuan.
②These short holidays bring many good points to students. They can lower study stress and help students keep healthy both in body and mind. With nice and comfortable weather, students can go out of classrooms to take part in activities, including farming experiences, nature watching, and local culture learning. In this way, book knowledge is turned into real-life experience.
③The holidays also bring good points to families. Off-peak leave allows parents to spend a happy time with their children at lower costs, avoiding the crowds during busy travel seasons. Many families choose to travel, visit relatives, or go to museums together, making family ties closer. At the same time, the holidays help develop local tourism and economy, making a win-win situation for education and society.
④However, there are still difficulties in carrying out these rules. The main problem is that many working parents cannot look after their children during the holidays. To solve this, many schools offer childcare services with colourful activities, and local communities offer more activities for students. The holidays can also be set freely according to local situations.
⑤In short, spring and autumn holidays are an important educational change. They show a turn from exam-centred education to a focus on all-round development. If families, schools, and society work together, these holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way.
1. What does the underlined word "off-peak" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. The same time as usual.
B. Only during summer vacation.
C. During the busiest travelling season.
D. A different time from the busy seasons.
2. 新趋势·创新设问 What do Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 have in common?
＞＞ 创新设问题解题策略见 P43 重点精讲
A. Both focus on students' travel plans.
B. Both discuss students' colourful school life.
C. Both mention the problems of these holidays.
D. Both talk about the good sides of these holidays.
3. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. All provinces in China must follow the rule right away.
B. The "off-peak paid leave" system will solve all the problems for parents.
C. The development of local tourism and economy depends on the new rule.
D. The rule will play an important role in helping students develop in many ways.
4. What is the writer's attitude towards the spring and autumn holidays?
A. Calm and unhappy.
B. Doubtful and worried.
C. Supportive and hopeful.
D. Uninterested and careless.
5. 新趋势·篇章结构 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
＞＞ 篇章结构题解题策略见 P119 重点精讲

A. ①
② ③④
⑤
B. ①
②③ ④
⑤
C. ①
②③ ④⑤
D. ①② ③④
⑤

C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2026年政府工作报告中提出的中小学春秋假和职工带薪错峰休假制度，分析了其对学生、家庭和社会的好处以及实施中面临的困难和解决办法。
1. D 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Off-peak leave allows parents ... avoiding the crowds during busy travel seasons.”可知错峰休假让家长避开旅游旺季的人潮，由此可知“off-peak”指和旅游旺季错开的时间。故选D。
2. D 推理判断题。根据第二段“These short holidays bring many good points to students.”可知，该段介绍休假制度对学生的好处，根据第三段“The holidays also bring good points to families ... the holidays help develop local tourism and economy”可知，该段介绍休假制度对家庭和社会的好处，因此两段都介绍休假制度的好处。故选D。
3. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“They show a turn from exam-centred education to a focus on all-round development ... these holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way.”可知休假制度将在促进学生多方面发展方面发挥重要作用。故选D。
4. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知作者认为春秋假是重要的教育变革，在各方共同努力下将帮助学生以更健康、更有意义的方式成长，由此可知作者的态度是支持且充满希望的。故选C。
5. B 篇章结构题。结合文章内容可知，①引入政策背景；②③分别介绍对学生、家庭和社会的好处；④介绍困难和解决办法；⑤总结评价。故选B。