2026年长江作业本同步练习册八年级英语上册人教版第34页答案
二 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6. 祝贺你在学校运动会上获奖!
Congratulations
on
winning
the
prize
at the school sports meet!
7. 我的哥哥比我高,但我跑得比他快。
My brother is
taller
than me, but I run
faster
than
him
.
8. 钢琴课不像绘画课那样简单,但是我喜欢弹钢琴。
Piano lessons aren't
as
easy
as
drawing, but I enjoy
playing
the piano.
9. 我在空闲时间,除了阅读,还喜欢做运动。
Besides
reading
, I like to do some sports in my
spare
time
.
10. 你练习得越多,英语就会越好。
The
more
you practice, the
better
your English will be.

答案

6. Congratulations; winning; prize 7. taller; faster; him 8. as easy as; playing
9. Besides reading; spare time 10. more; better

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子,需结合英语固定搭配、比较级用法、常用短语等知识点,逐句分析汉语含义,匹配对应的英语表达,注意词性、形式(如动名词、比较级)的正确使用。
【解析】
6. “祝贺”的固定表达为Congratulations on,介词on后接动名词,“获奖”对应win the prize,故填Congratulations; winning; prize。
7. 由than可知需用形容词/副词比较级,“更高”是taller,“更快”是faster,“比他”用宾格him,故填taller; faster; him。
8. “不像……那样简单”用not as easy as的结构,“喜欢做某事”为enjoy doing sth,弹钢琴是play the piano,故填as easy as; playing。
9. “除了……还”用Besides doing sth,“空闲时间”是spare time,故填Besides reading; spare time。
10. 考查“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”结构,“越多”是more,“越好”是better,故填more; better。
【答案】
6. Congratulations; winning; prize 7. taller; faster; him 8. as easy as; playing 9. Besides reading; spare time 10. more; better
【知识点】
固定搭配;形容词比较级;介词短语
【点评】
本题主要考查英语基础固定表达、比较级运用及常用短语,属于初中英语基础题型,需学生积累常见搭配和句型,整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.6
完形填空
My name is Lucy. I have a good friend. Her name is Lily. We are in the same class, but we are very
1
. I am a(n)
2
girl. I like to talk with people and make new friends. However, Lily is very
3
. She feels nervous(紧张的) when she speaks to new classmates.
I love music. I can
4
the flute well. I often
5
at our school music festival. Lily doesn't like music shows, but she is very
6
at study. She always gets good grades. She likes to
7
difficult math problems. She is not
8
of any challenge(挑战).
After school, I often practice the flute. Lily always
9
her homework first. Sometimes, I
10
my grades with Lily's. She is better than me! But it's OK. We learn from each other and help each other. We are best friends.
(
A
)1. A. different B. friendly C. serious D. popular
(
C
)2. A. quiet B. lazy C. outgoing D. smart
(
D
)3. A. happy B. kind C. brave D. shy
(
C
)4. A. use B. practice C. play D. make
(
B
)5. A. enjoy B. perform C. prepare D. watch
(
B
)6. A. bad B. hard-working C. helpful D. easy
(
C
)7. A. guide B. take C. solve D. remind
(
B
)8. A. sick B. afraid C. bored D. surprised
(
C
)9. A. knows B. hated C. does D. adds
(
A
)10. A. compare B. pack C. hunt D. describe

答案

1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A

解析

【分析】
这是一篇介绍两位好友Lucy和Lily的完形填空,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨(性格、爱好不同但互补的好友),再逐空结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项,最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 选A:前文提到“same class”,转折连词“but”表对比,故此处应选“different(不同的)”,符合语境。
2. 选C:后文“like to talk with people and make new friends”说明Lucy性格外向,“outgoing(外向的)”符合描述。
3. 选D:后文“feels nervous when she speaks to new classmates”表明Lily性格害羞,“shy(害羞的)”符合语境。
4. 选C:“play the + 乐器”是固定搭配,此处指吹长笛,故选“play”。
5. 选B:前文提到“school music festival(学校音乐节)”,结合语境应是在音乐节表演,“perform(表演)”符合。
6. 选B:“be good at”是固定搭配,后文“gets good grades”说明Lily擅长学习,“hard-working(勤奋的,擅长学习的)”符合。
7. 选C:“solve problems”是固定搭配,意为“解决问题”,此处指解数学题,故选“solve”。
8. 选B:“be afraid of”是固定搭配,结合语境“不怕任何挑战”,故选“afraid”。
9. 选C:“do homework”是固定搭配,主语Lily是第三人称单数,故用“does”,符合语境。
10. 选A:“compare...with...”是固定搭配,意为“和……比较”,此处指和Lily的成绩比较,故选“compare”。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空、形容词辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为贴近学生生活的完形填空,侧重考查形容词词义辨析和常用固定搭配,需结合上下文逻辑分析,难度适中,适合初中低年级学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6