登录
三、阅读理解
A
Animals do many amazing things to get through the winter.
Some of them migrate. They travel to warmer places to find food. Many birds migrate in autumn. Some kinds of birds fly alone. But the trip can be dangerous. So more of them travel in large groups. For example, geese fly in V-shaped groups.
Some animals stay active in winter. They must prepare for the cold weather. Many change their bodies. For example, snowshoe rabbits grow white fur to help them hide in the snow. ▲ Some animals, like mice, collect lots of food in autumn and store it to eat later.
Some hibernate during winter. This is a special and very deep sleep. Their bodies become cold and their heartbeat and breathing slow down. In autumn, these animals eat much more food than usual and store body fat. The fat can keep them alive while hibernating.
As for insects, they spend the winter in different forms. Some insects, like some animals, also spend the winter without moving. Some insects spend the winter as pupae (蛹). Other insects die after laying eggs in autumn. The eggs change into baby insects in spring and everything begins all over again.
(
A. breathing through their skin
B. eating a lot of food
C. sleeping for the whole winter
D. growing white fur
(
A. Food is hard to find in winter.
B. Food is everywhere in winter.
C. Some animals don’t eat any food in winter.
D. Some animals eat much more food in winter.
(
A. change the forms
B. look around for food
C. move to another place
D. sleep in the winter
(
A. Most insects die when winter comes.
B. Most insects spend the winter without moving.
C. Different insects spend the winter in their own ways.
D. Different insects spend the winter in the same way.
(
A. How living things spend the winter.
B. How living things travel in the winter.
C. How living things get food in the winter.
D. How living things grow and change in the winter.
A
Animals do many amazing things to get through the winter.
Some of them migrate. They travel to warmer places to find food. Many birds migrate in autumn. Some kinds of birds fly alone. But the trip can be dangerous. So more of them travel in large groups. For example, geese fly in V-shaped groups.
Some animals stay active in winter. They must prepare for the cold weather. Many change their bodies. For example, snowshoe rabbits grow white fur to help them hide in the snow. ▲ Some animals, like mice, collect lots of food in autumn and store it to eat later.
Some hibernate during winter. This is a special and very deep sleep. Their bodies become cold and their heartbeat and breathing slow down. In autumn, these animals eat much more food than usual and store body fat. The fat can keep them alive while hibernating.
As for insects, they spend the winter in different forms. Some insects, like some animals, also spend the winter without moving. Some insects spend the winter as pupae (蛹). Other insects die after laying eggs in autumn. The eggs change into baby insects in spring and everything begins all over again.
(
D
) 26. Snowshoe rabbits spend the cold winter by .A. breathing through their skin
B. eating a lot of food
C. sleeping for the whole winter
D. growing white fur
(
A
) 27. Which of the following sentences can be put in ▲?A. Food is hard to find in winter.
B. Food is everywhere in winter.
C. Some animals don’t eat any food in winter.
D. Some animals eat much more food in winter.
(
D
) 28. The underlined word “hibernate” in Paragraph 4 probably means “”.A. change the forms
B. look around for food
C. move to another place
D. sleep in the winter
(
C
) 29. What do the examples in the last paragraph tell us?A. Most insects die when winter comes.
B. Most insects spend the winter without moving.
C. Different insects spend the winter in their own ways.
D. Different insects spend the winter in the same way.
(
A
) 30. What is the passage mainly about?A. How living things spend the winter.
B. How living things travel in the winter.
C. How living things get food in the winter.
D. How living things grow and change in the winter.
答案
26.D 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.A
解析
【分析】
做英语阅读理解题时，需先明确题目类型，再回原文定位关键信息解题：26题是细节理解题，定位雪兔相关内容；27题是句子还原题，需结合上下文逻辑；28题是词义猜测题，根据后文解释推断；29题是细节理解题，分析最后段落例子；30题是主旨大意题，总结全文核心内容。
【解析】
26题：定位原文第三段“For example, snowshoe rabbits grow white fur to help them hide in the snow.”可知雪兔通过长白毛过冬，对应选项D。
27题：空格前讲动物为过冬做准备（如雪兔换毛），空格后讲老鼠秋天存食物，逻辑上应衔接“冬天食物难找”，选项A符合上下文逻辑。
28题：第四段提到“hibernate”是“special and very deep sleep”，即冬眠，对应选项D。
29题：最后一段列举昆虫不同的过冬方式（不动、成蛹、产卵），说明不同昆虫有不同过冬方式，对应选项C。
30题：全文围绕动物（含昆虫）的过冬方式展开，对应选项A。
【答案】
26.D 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是介绍动物过冬方式的英语阅读理解题，考查细节查找、句子逻辑衔接、词义猜测及主旨归纳，题目设置基础，需学生准确定位原文信息。
【难度系数】
0.7
做英语阅读理解题时，需先明确题目类型，再回原文定位关键信息解题：26题是细节理解题，定位雪兔相关内容；27题是句子还原题，需结合上下文逻辑；28题是词义猜测题，根据后文解释推断；29题是细节理解题，分析最后段落例子；30题是主旨大意题，总结全文核心内容。
【解析】
26题：定位原文第三段“For example, snowshoe rabbits grow white fur to help them hide in the snow.”可知雪兔通过长白毛过冬，对应选项D。
27题：空格前讲动物为过冬做准备（如雪兔换毛），空格后讲老鼠秋天存食物，逻辑上应衔接“冬天食物难找”，选项A符合上下文逻辑。
28题：第四段提到“hibernate”是“special and very deep sleep”，即冬眠，对应选项D。
29题：最后一段列举昆虫不同的过冬方式（不动、成蛹、产卵），说明不同昆虫有不同过冬方式，对应选项C。
30题：全文围绕动物（含昆虫）的过冬方式展开，对应选项A。
【答案】
26.D 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是介绍动物过冬方式的英语阅读理解题，考查细节查找、句子逻辑衔接、词义猜测及主旨归纳，题目设置基础，需学生准确定位原文信息。
【难度系数】
0.7
