Ⅰ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. To be a fashion designer, you need to learn how to create (fashion) clothes.
2. The new movie (direct) by Zhang Yimou will be released next month.
3. If you want to study (literature), you should read more classic novels.
4. The young Chinese (athlete) won a gold medal in the national games. We are proud of them.
5. Her house is nice, but she still (miss) the old one.

1. fashionable
2. directed
3. literature
4. athletes
5. misses

【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空，需结合句子成分、词性要求、被动关系、主谓一致等规则分析：1. 空格修饰名词clothes，需用形容词；2. 空格修饰名词movie，movie与direct为被动关系，需用过去分词作定语；3. study后接名词作宾语，所给词本身为名词；4. 由后半句的代词them可知，空格处需用可数名词复数；5. 主语是第三人称单数she，一般现在时中谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词clothes，需用fashion的形容词形式fashionable，故填fashionable；
2. 名词movie与动词direct是被动关系，过去分词可作后置定语表被动，direct的过去分词为directed，故填directed；
3. study后接名词作宾语，literature本身是名词，意为“文学”，符合语境，故填literature；
4. 由后半句的them（指代复数）可知，此处需用athlete的复数形式athletes，故填athletes；
5. 主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，miss的第三人称单数为misses，故填misses。
【答案】
1. fashionable
2. directed
3. literature
4. athletes
5. misses
【知识点】
形容词构成、过去分词作定语、名词复数、一般现在时
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式转换，涵盖词性变化、非谓语动词、主谓一致等基础语法点，是初中英语常见题型，侧重考查学生对基础词汇变形规则的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1. 如果你想成为一名律师，你需要学习法律知识。
If you want , you need to study law.
2. 她在巴黎学习古典文学，希望成为一名作家。
She is in Paris and hopes to be a writer.
3. 这位年轻的摄影师拍摄了许多山西古城的照片。
The young Shanxi's ancient towns.
4. 许多成功的企业家在会议上分享了他们的经验。
Many successful businessmen at the conference.
5. 那位著名的女演员将在新电影中扮演主角。
The famous actress play the main role in the new movie.

1. to be a lawyer
2. studying classical literature
3. photographer took many photos of
4. shared their experience
5. is going to

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子，需结合固定搭配、时态规则及核心词汇完成。第1题考查“want to be + 职业”的固定搭配；第2题考查现在进行时结构及“古典文学”的词汇；第3题考查职业名词、“take photos of”短语及一般过去时；第4题考查“share experience”短语及一般过去时；第5题考查一般将来时“be going to”结构。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“want to be + 职业”表示“想成为……”，对应汉语“成为一名律师”，故填to be a lawyer；
2. 句子为现在进行时（结构：am/is/are + 现在分词），“学习古典文学”译为study classical literature，study的现在分词是studying，故填studying classical literature；
3. “摄影师”译为photographer，“拍摄……的照片”译为take photos of，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，take的过去式是took，故填photographer took many photos of；
4. “分享他们的经验”译为share their experience，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，share的过去式是shared，故填shared their experience；
5. 一般将来时结构“be going to + 动词原形”，主语the famous actress是单数，be动词用is，故填is going to。
【答案】
1. to be a lawyer
2. studying classical literature
3. photographer took many photos of
4. shared their experience
5. is going to
【知识点】
固定搭配、时态运用、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英题型，主要考察核心词汇、常用短语及基础时态的运用，是初中英语的基础考点，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.3

Ⅲ. 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
Find Your Dream Job
Thinking about your dream job is exciting. 1. Your answer is “Yes”. The first step is to think about what you really enjoy and what you are good at. For example, if you like helping others, you can plan to be a doctor or a nurse in the future.
2. If your dream job needs good English, you should read more English books or watch English videos. This way, you can improve your language skills step by step. It’s also helpful to talk to people who already do that job. 3.
Sometimes you might feel unsure. Maybe you will change your mind about what you want to do. 4. Remember, a dream job is not just about making money. It should be something that makes you happy and lets you learn new things.
Start today: write down one thing you can do this month to get closer to your dream. 5. Keep learning, stay curious, and don’t be afraid to try. Who knows—your dream job might be closer than you think.
A. That’s a normal part of growing up.
B. Once you have an idea, you can start preparing.
C. Why not ask a family member or a teacher for advice?
D. Do you want to be a teacher, a scientist, or maybe an artist?
E. Some people prefer jobs that let them travel around the world.
F. Even a small step can help you move toward the future you want.

1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.F

【分析】
这是一道英语语篇还原题，解题思路为：首先通读全文，把握文章围绕“如何找到理想工作”的核心主题；接着逐个分析每个空格前后的语境与逻辑关系，匹配选项的语义和逻辑，选出最贴合的句子，同时注意排除多余选项。
【解析】
1. 空格后为“Your answer is ‘Yes’”，说明空格处是一般疑问句，选项D“Do you want to be a teacher, a scientist, or maybe an artist?”符合语境，故选D。
2. 空格后提到为理想工作（如需要英语的工作）做准备的具体做法，选项B“Once you have an idea, you can start preparing.”（有想法后开始准备）与下文衔接，故选B。
3. 空格前建议和从事理想工作的人交流，选项C“Why not ask a family member or a teacher for advice?”（向家人或老师寻求建议）是相关的合理建议，故选C。
4. 空格前提到可能对理想工作不确定、改变想法，选项A“That’s a normal part of growing up.”（这是成长的正常部分）解释了这种情况的合理性，故选A。
5. 空格前建议写下本月能做的小事，选项F“Even a small step can help you move toward the future you want.”（小步骤有助于靠近想要的未来）对应“小事”的作用，故选F。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.F
【知识点】
英语语篇理解、上下文逻辑衔接、语篇还原
【点评】
本题围绕“寻找理想工作”的主题，考查学生对英语语篇上下文语义和逻辑关系的把握，题型常见，注重语篇连贯性，要求学生能结合语境精准匹配句子，是中等难度的英语阅读理解题型。
【难度系数】
0.6