一、补全句子。
班级正在开展“奥运项目我来说”主题讨论会。请根据主谓一致规则用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Neither speed climbing nor bouldering ______ (be) an easy sport for beginners.
2. Everyone in our group (think) sport climbing is a fantastic event.
3. Either Tom or his classmates (know) the rules of lead climbing.
4. Each of the climbers (need) to practise hard for the Olympic Games.
5. Our group always (suggest) that kung fu should be added to the Olympic Games.

1. is
2. thinks
3. know
4. needs
5. suggest

【分析】本题考查英语中的主谓一致规则，需根据不同的主语结构判断谓语动词的形式：1. neither...nor...连接并列主语时遵循就近一致原则；2. everyone这类复合不定代词作主语时谓语用单数；3. either...or...连接并列主语时遵循就近一致原则；4. each of+复数名词作主语时谓语用单数；5. 集体名词若强调成员个体，谓语用复数。需结合各句主语类型，对应规则填空。
【解析】1. neither...nor...连接并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语bouldering（单数）保持一致，故填is；2. everyone是复合不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，think的单数形式为thinks，故填thinks；3. either...or...连接并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语his classmates（复数）保持一致，故填know；4. each of+复数名词climbers作主语，谓语动词用单数，need的单数形式为needs，故填needs；5. 集体名词our group在此强调小组内的成员，谓语动词用复数，故填suggest。
【答案】1. is
2. thinks
3. know
4. needs
5. suggest
【知识点】主谓一致、就近一致原则、复合不定代词用法
【点评】本题聚焦英语主谓一致的核心考点，涵盖就近原则、复合不定代词、集体名词等常见情况，是初中英语的基础重点题型，需准确记忆各类规则以正确解题。
【难度系数】0.6

二、任务型阅读。
2024年巴黎奥运会新增了哪些项目？请阅读下面短文，完成下列任务。
The Olympic Games keep changing to be more modern and attractive(吸引人的).
1. At the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, four new sports appeared for the first time: skateboarding, sport climbing, surfing(冲浪), and karate(空手道). And Paris 2024 added another new one—breaking, also known as breakdancing.
2. It is a kind of street dance with strong rhythms and difficult moves. B-boys and B-girls compete against each other in 1-on-1 battles. The one with better skills and creativity wins. It first appeared at the 2018 Youth Olympic Games.
Skateboarding is another popular new sport. 3. There are two main types: street and park. Athletes show cool tricks on ramps(斜坡), rails(栏杆), and stairs(楼梯). Judges score them on difficulty and style.
4. It is a fun water sport that needs good waves and weather. At Paris 2024, surfing competitions were held in Tahiti, a beautiful island in the South Pacific(南太平洋).
These new sports make the Olympic Games more youthful and exciting. 5. They also show the Olympic spirit of courage and creativity.
任务一:请根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
A. It needs strong running skills.
B. It is played on a special board.
C. Surfing is a sport full of energy.
D. Breaking is a new Olympic sport.
E. It is more popular with the elderly.
F. New sports are added every few years.
G. Many people love watching these sports.
任务二:请根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. What does the underlined word "breaking" in Paragraph 2 mean? ()
A. A water sport.
B. A climbing technique.
C. A kind of street dance.
D. A type of skateboarding trick.
2. When did breaking first appear at the Youth Olympic Games? ()
A. In 2016.
B. In 2018.
C. In 2020.
D. In 2024.
3. What spirit do the new Olympic sports show according to the passage? ()
A. Skill and balance.
B. Speed and strength.
C. Courage and creativity.
D. Hard work and practice.

任务一：
1. F
2. D
3. B
4. C
5. G
任务二：
1. C
2. B
3. C

【分析】
本题分为任务一（句子还原）和任务二（细节选择题）。解题思路：任务一需先通读全文把握主旨（巴黎奥运会新增项目相关），再结合空格前后语境匹配选项：第1空后讲东京、巴黎奥运新增项目，对应“每几年新增项目”的F；第2空后介绍breaking，对应引出breaking的D；第3空讲滑板，对应承接滑板的B；第4空讲冲浪，对应引出冲浪的C；第5空后讲奥运精神，对应承接新运动受欢迎的G。任务二需定位原文细节：第1题找breaking的定义，第2题找breaking在青年奥运的时间，第3题找奥运精神，即可得出答案。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 第1空：空格后提及东京、巴黎奥运会新增项目，F选项“New sports are added every few years”符合上下文逻辑，故选F；
2. 第2空：空格后介绍breaking是街舞，D选项“Breaking is a new Olympic sport”引出下文对breaking的说明，故选D；
3. 第3空：空格前讲滑板，B选项“It is played on a special board”承接上文滑板的话题，故选B；
4. 第4空：空格后介绍冲浪的相关内容，C选项“Surfing is a sport full of energy”引出冲浪的介绍，故选C；
5. 第5空：空格后提及新运动展示奥运精神，G选项“Many people love watching these sports”承接上文新运动的受欢迎程度，故选G。
任务二：
1. 定位第2段第一句“It is a kind of street dance with strong rhythms and difficult moves”，可知breaking是一种街舞，选C；
2. 定位第2段最后一句“It first appeared at the 2018 Youth Olympic Games”，可知breaking首次出现在2018年青奥会，选B；
3. 定位最后一段最后一句“They also show the Olympic spirit of courage and creativity”，可知新运动体现的奥运精神是勇气和创造力，选C。
【答案】
任务一：1.F 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.G；任务二：1.C 2.B 3.C
【知识点】
任务型阅读、阅读理解（细节理解）
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，包含句子还原和细节理解题型，考查学生对文章逻辑、细节信息的把握能力，需结合语境推理，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5