十、提升题 爸爸给玲玲讲了中国历史上几位著名旅行家的故事。阅读短文，完成下列任务。
There are many great travellers in China. They help us learn a lot about the world.
Zhang Qian was a traveller in the Han Dynasty. He went across a big desert and travelled to different places. He learnt about their cultures. His trips helped open the Silk Road(丝绸之路). Then people from different places could trade(贸易) and learn from each other.
Xu Xiake was a famous traveller in the Ming Dynasty. He loved nature very much. He visited many places in China and wrote about mountains, rivers and caves. His travel notes are very important for geographers(地理学家).
Zheng He was a great traveller in the Ming Dynasty, too. He took big ships to many countries. He visited places in Asia and Africa. He let more people know about Chinese culture.
任务一:将人物与对应的图片连线。
1. Zhang Qian 2. Xu Xiake 3. Zheng He
B.
任务二:判断下列句子的正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
()1. Zhang Qian was a traveller in the Ming Dynasty.
()2. Zhang Qian's trips helped open the Silk Road.
()3. Xu Xiake loved nature very much and he visited many places in China.
()4. Xu Xiake wrote about mountains, rivers and deserts.
()5. Zheng He let more people know about Chinese culture.
任务三:根据短文内容回答问题。
1. What did Zhang Qian do when he travelled to different places?

2. What is very important for geographers?

3. How did Zheng He travel to many countries?

4. What places did Zheng He visit?

任务一: 

任务二:
1. F
2. T
3. T
4. F
5. T
任务三:
1. He learnt about their cultures.
2. Xu Xiake's travel notes.
3. He took big ships to many countries.
4. He visited places in Asia and Africa.

【分析】
本题分为三个任务，需结合短文内容与历史人物常识解答：任务一根据张骞（出使西域开辟丝绸之路，对应骆驼队）、徐霞客（考察山水自然，对应山水图）、郑和（下西洋乘船，对应帆船）的事迹匹配图片；任务二需从短文中定位每个句子的依据判断正误；任务三直接从原文提取对应问题的答案。
【解析】
任务一：1. Zhang Qian（张骞）出使西域，开辟丝绸之路，对应骆驼队图C；2. Xu Xiake（徐霞客）是明代旅行家，游历考察山水自然，对应山水图B；3. Zheng He（郑和）下西洋，乘坐大船出行，对应帆船图A。
任务二：1. 原文提到Zhang Qian是汉代旅行家，非明代，故填F；2. 原文明确张骞的行程帮助开通丝绸之路，故填T；3. 原文提到徐霞客热爱自然、游历中国多地，故填T；4. 原文说徐霞客记录的是山川、河流和洞穴，非沙漠，故填F；5. 原文提到郑和让更多人了解中国文化，故填T。
任务三：1. 原文对应句子“He learnt about their cultures.”；2. 原文对应句子“Xu Xiake's travel notes are very important for geographers.”；3. 原文对应句子“He took big ships to many countries.”；4. 原文对应句子“He visited places in Asia and Africa.”。
【答案】
任务一：1-C，2-B，3-A；任务二：1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T；任务三：1. He learnt about their cultures. 2. Xu Xiake's travel notes. 3. He took big ships to many countries. 4. He visited places in Asia and Africa.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节提取；人物事迹
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解能力，要求学生从短文中定位关键信息，结合基础历史常识完成任务，贴合初中英语学习要求，注重文本细节的把握。
【难度系数】
0.5