一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. The watering
2. Children's grades at school always
3.
4. Computers are more and more useful in people's
5. You can use this small machine to
1. The watering
machine
(机器)can help us take care of the flowers in the garden.2. Children's grades at school always
trouble
(使苦恼)parents.3.
Congratulations
(祝贺的话)on moving into the new neighbourhood!4. Computers are more and more useful in people's
everyday
(日常)life.5. You can use this small machine to
sense
(检测出)that traffic.答案
1. machine 2. trouble 3. Congratulations
4. everyday 5. sense
4. everyday 5. sense
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示写单词的基础题,需结合句子语境、词性要求及固定搭配确定单词的正确形式。先通读每句,分析空缺处的词性、单复数/时态等要求,再匹配对应汉语的英文单词,确保形式符合句子结构。
【解析】
1. 空缺处需名词作主语,“机器”对应的英文名词为machine,此处用单数形式,故填machine;
2. 空缺处作谓语,主语为复数grades,时态为一般现在时,“使苦恼”对应的动词为trouble,用原形,故填trouble;
3. 表示祝贺的固定交际用语为Congratulations,常用复数形式,符合语境,故填Congratulations;
4. 空缺处需形容词修饰名词life,“日常的”对应的形容词为everyday,故填everyday;
5. 此处为use sth to do sth结构,需动词原形,“检测出”对应的动词为sense,故填sense。
【答案】
1. machine 2. trouble 3. Congratulations 4. everyday 5. sense
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定交际用语、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础词汇的运用,侧重单词的词义、词性及固定表达,题型常规,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据汉语提示写单词的基础题,需结合句子语境、词性要求及固定搭配确定单词的正确形式。先通读每句,分析空缺处的词性、单复数/时态等要求,再匹配对应汉语的英文单词,确保形式符合句子结构。
【解析】
1. 空缺处需名词作主语,“机器”对应的英文名词为machine,此处用单数形式,故填machine;
2. 空缺处作谓语,主语为复数grades,时态为一般现在时,“使苦恼”对应的动词为trouble,用原形,故填trouble;
3. 表示祝贺的固定交际用语为Congratulations,常用复数形式,符合语境,故填Congratulations;
4. 空缺处需形容词修饰名词life,“日常的”对应的形容词为everyday,故填everyday;
5. 此处为use sth to do sth结构,需动词原形,“检测出”对应的动词为sense,故填sense。
【答案】
1. machine 2. trouble 3. Congratulations 4. everyday 5. sense
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定交际用语、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础词汇的运用,侧重单词的词义、词性及固定表达,题型常规,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、单句语法填空
1. The inventor won
2. The society always needs adventurous and
3. I think an artist should be
4. Thanks for
5. Is it true that heavy
6. I think that the chair
1. The inventor won
an
award and received high praise.2. The society always needs adventurous and
creative
(create) young people.3. I think an artist should be
imaginative
(imagine) and hard-working.4. Thanks for
warning
(warn) me about the traffic rules in this city.5. Is it true that heavy
objects
(object) fall faster than light ones?6. I think that the chair
with
three legs is the most interesting invention.答案
1. an 2. creative 3. imaginative 4. warning
5. objects 6. with
5. objects 6. with
解析
【分析】
本题为单句语法填空,需结合语法规则、词性变化及语境逐一分析:1. 考查不定冠词,award是可数名词单数且发音以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an;2. and连接并列形容词,需用create的形容词形式;3. be动词后接形容词作表语,需用imagine的形容词;4. 介词for后接动名词作宾语,故用warn的动名词;5. 从句谓语动词为原形,主语需用复数,故object变复数;6. 表示“带有”的含义,用介词with。
【解析】
1. 不定冠词用法:award是可数名词单数,读音以元音音素/ə/开头,故填an。
2. 形容词构成:and连接并列成分,前面是形容词adventurous,此处需用create的形容词形式creative,修饰young people。
3. 形容词用法:be动词后需接形容词作表语,imagine的形容词imaginative意为“有想象力的”,符合语境。
4. 动名词用法:thanks for中for是介词,介词后接动名词作宾语,故填warning。
5. 名词复数:从句谓语动词fall为原形,说明主语是复数概念,故填objects。
6. 介词用法:此处表示“带有三条腿的椅子”,用介词with构成介词短语作后置定语,故填with。
【答案】
1. an 2. creative 3. imaginative 4. warning 5. objects 6. with
【知识点】
不定冠词用法;形容词构成;非谓语动词(动名词)用法
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语法,涵盖冠词、形容词、非谓语、名词复数、介词等核心基础知识点,题型常规,侧重基础运用,适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为单句语法填空,需结合语法规则、词性变化及语境逐一分析:1. 考查不定冠词,award是可数名词单数且发音以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an;2. and连接并列形容词,需用create的形容词形式;3. be动词后接形容词作表语,需用imagine的形容词;4. 介词for后接动名词作宾语,故用warn的动名词;5. 从句谓语动词为原形,主语需用复数,故object变复数;6. 表示“带有”的含义,用介词with。
【解析】
1. 不定冠词用法:award是可数名词单数,读音以元音音素/ə/开头,故填an。
2. 形容词构成:and连接并列成分,前面是形容词adventurous,此处需用create的形容词形式creative,修饰young people。
3. 形容词用法:be动词后需接形容词作表语,imagine的形容词imaginative意为“有想象力的”,符合语境。
4. 动名词用法:thanks for中for是介词,介词后接动名词作宾语,故填warning。
5. 名词复数:从句谓语动词fall为原形,说明主语是复数概念,故填objects。
6. 介词用法:此处表示“带有三条腿的椅子”,用介词with构成介词短语作后置定语,故填with。
【答案】
1. an 2. creative 3. imaginative 4. warning 5. objects 6. with
【知识点】
不定冠词用法;形容词构成;非谓语动词(动名词)用法
【点评】
本题聚焦英语基础语法,涵盖冠词、形容词、非谓语、名词复数、介词等核心基础知识点,题型常规,侧重基础运用,适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. When I was young, I enjoyed
2. Would you mind
3. Before the match, we practised
4. Keep
5. The robot is able
6. After reading the letter from his friend, he decided
7. When I was young, my parents often offered
1. When I was young, I enjoyed
swimming
(swim).2. Would you mind
opening
(open) the windows?3. Before the match, we practised
playing
(play) it hard.4. Keep
working
(work) hard, then you will be successful.5. The robot is able
to do
(do) many kinds of different work.6. After reading the letter from his friend, he decided
to write
(write) back at once.7. When I was young, my parents often offered
to take
(take) me to visit the museum.答案
1. swimming 2. opening 3. playing
4. working 5. to do 6. to write 7. to take
4. working 5. to do 6. to write 7. to take
解析
【分析】本题考查英语中部分动词后接非谓语动词的固定搭配,解题思路是:先判断句中核心动词的固定搭配规则,确定其后接动名词(doing)还是动词不定式(to do),再将所给单词转换为正确形式填入空格。
【解析】1. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth(喜欢做某事),故将swim变为swimming;2. 固定搭配mind doing sth(介意做某事),故将open变为opening;3. 固定搭配practise doing sth(练习做某事),故将play变为playing;4. 固定搭配keep doing sth(一直做某事),故将work变为working;5. 固定搭配be able to do sth(能够做某事),故用to do;6. 固定搭配decide to do sth(决定做某事),故将write变为to write;7. 固定搭配offer to do sth(主动提出做某事),故将take变为to take。
【答案】1. swimming 2. opening 3. playing 4. working 5. to do 6. to write 7. to take
【知识点】动名词作宾语、动词不定式作宾语、固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语基础题型,考查常用动词的非谓语搭配,只要牢记常见动词的固定用法即可轻松解答,侧重基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth(喜欢做某事),故将swim变为swimming;2. 固定搭配mind doing sth(介意做某事),故将open变为opening;3. 固定搭配practise doing sth(练习做某事),故将play变为playing;4. 固定搭配keep doing sth(一直做某事),故将work变为working;5. 固定搭配be able to do sth(能够做某事),故用to do;6. 固定搭配decide to do sth(决定做某事),故将write变为to write;7. 固定搭配offer to do sth(主动提出做某事),故将take变为to take。
【答案】1. swimming 2. opening 3. playing 4. working 5. to do 6. to write 7. to take
【知识点】动名词作宾语、动词不定式作宾语、固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语基础题型,考查常用动词的非谓语搭配,只要牢记常见动词的固定用法即可轻松解答,侧重基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
四、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次
invent, everyday, imaginative, object, come up with, warn
Last month, our teacher asked us to apply our imagination to designing a useful machine. And it shouldn't cost a lot but should be useful for 1.
Our teacher 4.
invent, everyday, imaginative, object, come up with, warn
Last month, our teacher asked us to apply our imagination to designing a useful machine. And it shouldn't cost a lot but should be useful for 1.
everyday
life. My group spent a week discussing ideas and finally 2. came up with
a small "smart organiser". It can sort school 3. objects
like pencils and notebooks automatically(自动地).Our teacher 4.
warned
us not to make it too complicated, so we kept the design simple. The most exciting part was seeing our 5. imaginative
idea turn into reality. When we showed the machine to the class, everyone loved it. This project taught me that creativity isn't just about big ideas—even small 6. inventions
can make life easier. We also learned how to work together and solve problems patiently.答案
1. everyday 2. came up with 3. objects
4. warned 5. imaginative 6. inventions
4. warned 5. imaginative 6. inventions
解析
【分析】
这是一道选词填空题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握短文大意,再分析每个空格的语法结构(所需词性、时态、单复数等)和语境含义,最后结合所给词语的词义,选择并调整为适当形式填入,注意每词仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词life,需形容词修饰,所给词中everyday(日常的)符合语境,构成固定搭配everyday life(日常生活),故填everyday。
2. 由前文spent可知时态为一般过去时,短语come up with(想出)的过去式为came up with,符合“最终想出小智能组织者”的语境,故填came up with。
3. 空格后举例pencils and notebooks,是可数名词复数,所给词object(物品)的复数形式为objects,构成school objects(学习用品),故填objects。
4. 主语our teacher后需谓语动词,时态为一般过去时,所给词warn(警告)的过去式为warned,符合固定搭配warn sb not to do sth(警告某人不要做某事),故填warned。
5. 空格后是名词idea,需形容词修饰,所给词imaginative(富有想象力的)符合语境,故填imaginative。
6. 空格前small后需名词,结合语境“即使小发明也能让生活更轻松”,所给词invent(发明)的名词形式为invention,复数形式inventions,故填inventions。
【答案】
1. everyday 2. came up with 3. objects 4. warned 5. imaginative 6. inventions
【知识点】
形容词的用法、动词的时态、名词的数
【点评】
本题考查词汇的词义辨析、词性转换及语境运用,是初中英语常见基础题型,能有效考查学生对词汇的综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道选词填空题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握短文大意,再分析每个空格的语法结构(所需词性、时态、单复数等)和语境含义,最后结合所给词语的词义,选择并调整为适当形式填入,注意每词仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 空格后是名词life,需形容词修饰,所给词中everyday(日常的)符合语境,构成固定搭配everyday life(日常生活),故填everyday。
2. 由前文spent可知时态为一般过去时,短语come up with(想出)的过去式为came up with,符合“最终想出小智能组织者”的语境,故填came up with。
3. 空格后举例pencils and notebooks,是可数名词复数,所给词object(物品)的复数形式为objects,构成school objects(学习用品),故填objects。
4. 主语our teacher后需谓语动词,时态为一般过去时,所给词warn(警告)的过去式为warned,符合固定搭配warn sb not to do sth(警告某人不要做某事),故填warned。
5. 空格后是名词idea,需形容词修饰,所给词imaginative(富有想象力的)符合语境,故填imaginative。
6. 空格前small后需名词,结合语境“即使小发明也能让生活更轻松”,所给词invent(发明)的名词形式为invention,复数形式inventions,故填inventions。
【答案】
1. everyday 2. came up with 3. objects 4. warned 5. imaginative 6. inventions
【知识点】
形容词的用法、动词的时态、名词的数
【点评】
本题考查词汇的词义辨析、词性转换及语境运用,是初中英语常见基础题型,能有效考查学生对词汇的综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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