四、阅读理解
A
Hongxing Community Bulletin Board

()1. If you lost your ID card, who can you call?
A. Mr Song.
B. Mrs Li.
C. Mr Wang.
D. Mrs Wu.
()2. It's 15:30 on Saturday. What can Mrs Zhao do?
A. Buy some books.
B. Rent an apartment.
C. Go to the children's home.
D. Take part in the party for the old.
()3. What do we know about the volunteers?
A. They work twice a week.
B. They work for the disabled children.
C. They spend two hours on Saturdays.
D. An 11-year-old student can be a volunteer.

1. C 2. D 3. B

【分析】
本题是广告类阅读理解题，需根据公告栏的四则信息定位对应内容解答题目。第1题需找到失物招领中身份证的联系人；第2题要匹配周六15:30的活动时间与对应活动；第3题需提取志愿者相关的正确信息，逐一排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：查看“FOUND”板块，内容为捡到身份证、钱包、书籍，联系人为Mr Wang，因此丢失身份证应联系Mr Wang，选C。
2. 第2题：查看“PARTY”板块，活动时间是周六15:00-17:00，15:30处于该时间段内，活动是红星社区中心的老人派对，因此Mrs Zhao可以参加该派对，选D。
3. 第3题：查看“COME AND JOIN US”板块，志愿者是为残疾儿童之家服务，年龄要求12岁及以上，时间是每周六16:00-17:00。A选项志愿者每周一次而非两次，错误；B选项符合描述，正确；C选项每次1小时而非两小时，错误；D选项11岁不符合年龄要求，错误，因此选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. B
【知识点】
广告类阅读理解；信息定位
【点评】
本题为基础信息匹配类阅读理解题，只需快速定位各题目对应的公告内容即可解答，难度较低，适合学生巩固信息提取能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

B
Once upon a time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both farmers and grew corn. The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a big family to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.
One year, there was a drought(干旱) and the corn didn't grow well. The two brothers collected their small harvest and stored the grain in their barns(谷仓).
That night, the elder brother couldn't sleep. He was worried about his brother. Would he have enough grain to feed his family? At last, the elder brother got out of bed. He went to his barn and filled a bag with grain. Then he went silently to his brother's barn and secretly added the grain to his brother's pile(堆).
Every night, he did the same thing. But after a few days, he noticed something strange. His pile of grain never looked smaller in the morning.
One night, he decided to find out why. After it had got dark, he hid near his barn and watched. Soon, a man came near with his own bag of grain. At first he didn't know who the man was. Then, he was amazed to see his own brother. Every night the younger brother had done the same thing—taking grain from his own pile to give it to his brother.
It was true brotherly love!
()4. How was the two brothers' life?
A. Poor and sad. B. Rich but sad.
C. Poor but happy. D. Rich and happy.
()5. What happened to the two brothers one year?
A. They sold all their grain.
B. They collected much grain.
C. They didn't grow any corn at all.
D. Their corn didn't grow well because of the drought.
()6. Why didn't the elder brother's grain pile look smaller every morning?
A. Because he forgot how much grain he had stored.
B. Because other villagers helped him by giving him grain.
C. Because the drought ended and more corn grew in his field.
D. Because the younger brother secretly added grain to his pile each night.
()7. What do you know about the two brothers according to the passage?
A. They were strict men.
B. They both had a small family.
C. They loved and helped each other.
D. They didn't care about their families at all.
读后词汇拓展 猜出第四大题中画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
village

4. C 5. D 6. D 7. C
读后词汇拓展
n. 村庄

【分析】
1. 第4题：定位原文描述兄弟俩生活状态的语句，匹配对应选项；
2. 第5题：定位原文中“one year”相关的事件描述，筛选正确选项；
3. 第6题：定位原文中哥哥谷堆未变小的原因相关情节，确定答案；
4. 第7题：根据全文兄弟俩的行为表现，总结其特点，选出正确选项；
5. 词汇题：结合词汇知识，判断village的词性和中文意思。
【解析】
第4题：原文第一段明确提到“Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.”，即兄弟俩贫穷但快乐，对应选项C，故选C。
第5题：原文第二段第一句说明“One year, there was a drought and the corn didn't grow well.”，即那年干旱导致玉米长势不好，对应选项D，故选D。
第6题：原文后半段讲述弟弟每晚都会偷偷将自己的粮食加到哥哥的谷堆中，因此哥哥的谷堆没有变小，对应选项D，故选D。
第7题：文章中兄弟俩都偷偷给对方送粮食，体现出他们互相关爱、互相帮助，对应选项C，故选C。
读后词汇拓展：village是名词，中文意思为“村庄”。
【答案】4.C 5.D 6.D 7.C；读后词汇拓展：n. 村庄
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解），词汇词性辨析
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对文章细节信息的查找与理解能力，题目难度不大，只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】0.8