一、读单词,找出画线部分发音不同的一项
(
(
(
(
(
(
B
)1. A. teacher B. shirt C. worker D. surprise(
A
)2. A. brother B. learn C. thirteen D. research(
D
)3. A. China B. matter C. panda D. work(
C
)4. A. word B. first C. sister D. serve(
C
)5. A. opinion B. recognise C. bird D. betterer答案
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C
解析
【分析】这类题的解题思路是:先明确每个选项中画线部分对应的音标,再逐一对比各选项画线部分的发音,找出与其他三项发音不同的选项。需重点掌握常见字母及字母组合(如er、ir、ur、or等)的发音规则。
【解析】
1. 各选项画线部分发音:A. teacher中er发/ə(r)/;B. shirt中ir发/ɜː/;C. worker中er发/ə(r)/;D. surprise中ur发/ə(r)/。发音不同的是B,故选B。
2. 各选项画线部分发音:A. brother中er发/ə(r)/;B. learn中ear发/ɜː/;C. thirteen中ir发/ɜː/;D. research中r发/ɜː/。发音不同的是A,故选A。
3. 各选项画线部分发音:A. China中a发/ə/;B. matter中er发/ə/;C. panda中a发/ə/;D. work中or发/ɜː/。发音不同的是D,故选D。
4. 各选项画线部分发音:A. word中or发/ɜː/;B. first中ir发/ɜː/;C. sister中er发/ə(r)/;D. serve中er发/ɜː/。发音不同的是C,故选C。
5. 各选项画线部分发音:A. opinion中o发/ə/;B. recognise中o发/ə/;C. bird中ir发/ɜː/;D. better中er发/ə/。发音不同的是C,故选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C
【知识点】
英语单词发音辨析;字母组合发音规则
【点评】
本题为基础英语发音辨析题,考查常见字母及字母组合的发音,需学生积累常见发音规律,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
【解析】
1. 各选项画线部分发音:A. teacher中er发/ə(r)/;B. shirt中ir发/ɜː/;C. worker中er发/ə(r)/;D. surprise中ur发/ə(r)/。发音不同的是B,故选B。
2. 各选项画线部分发音:A. brother中er发/ə(r)/;B. learn中ear发/ɜː/;C. thirteen中ir发/ɜː/;D. research中r发/ɜː/。发音不同的是A,故选A。
3. 各选项画线部分发音:A. China中a发/ə/;B. matter中er发/ə/;C. panda中a发/ə/;D. work中or发/ɜː/。发音不同的是D,故选D。
4. 各选项画线部分发音:A. word中or发/ɜː/;B. first中ir发/ɜː/;C. sister中er发/ə(r)/;D. serve中er发/ɜː/。发音不同的是C,故选C。
5. 各选项画线部分发音:A. opinion中o发/ə/;B. recognise中o发/ə/;C. bird中ir发/ɜː/;D. better中er发/ə/。发音不同的是C,故选C。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C
【知识点】
英语单词发音辨析;字母组合发音规则
【点评】
本题为基础英语发音辨析题,考查常见字母及字母组合的发音,需学生积累常见发音规律,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. Lucy looks sad because her pet dog is
2. The two men save the old lady from the fire and they are real
3. Because of the
4. My grandma gave me a
5. My dog has a good
6. Be careful when you climb the tree, or you will get
1. Lucy looks sad because her pet dog is
missing
(找不到).2. The two men save the old lady from the fire and they are real
heroes
(英雄) in our community.3. Because of the
earthquake
(地震), about 80 people lost their lives.4. My grandma gave me a
special
(特别) gift for my thirteenth birthday.5. My dog has a good
sense
(感觉) of smell and can find my lost toys easily.6. Be careful when you climb the tree, or you will get
hurt
(受伤).答案
1. missing 2. heroes 3. earthquake
4. special 5. sense 6. hurt
4. special 5. sense 6. hurt
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示写单词的基础题型,需结合语境、词性及固定搭配确定单词的正确形式:1. “找不到”对应形容词missing,构成be missing表“失踪的”;2. “英雄”是hero,因主语为复数概念,需用复数形式;3. “地震”直接对应名词earthquake;4. “特别”修饰名词gift,用形容词special;5. “感觉”对应名词sense,搭配固定短语a good sense of smell;6. “受伤”对应hurt,构成固定短语get hurt。
【解析】
1. 结合语境,“找不到”用形容词missing,符合be missing的结构;
2. “英雄”的英文是hero,主语为复数,故变复数为heroes;
3. “地震”的英文是earthquake,直接填写;
4. 修饰名词gift需用形容词,“特别”对应special;
5. 固定搭配a good sense of smell中,“感觉”对应sense;
6. 固定短语get hurt表示“受伤”,故填hurt。
【答案】
1. missing 2. heroes 3. earthquake 4. special 5. sense 6. hurt
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础核心词汇及常用固定搭配,侧重学生对基础知识点的掌握,是常见的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据汉语提示写单词的基础题型,需结合语境、词性及固定搭配确定单词的正确形式:1. “找不到”对应形容词missing,构成be missing表“失踪的”;2. “英雄”是hero,因主语为复数概念,需用复数形式;3. “地震”直接对应名词earthquake;4. “特别”修饰名词gift,用形容词special;5. “感觉”对应名词sense,搭配固定短语a good sense of smell;6. “受伤”对应hurt,构成固定短语get hurt。
【解析】
1. 结合语境,“找不到”用形容词missing,符合be missing的结构;
2. “英雄”的英文是hero,主语为复数,故变复数为heroes;
3. “地震”的英文是earthquake,直接填写;
4. 修饰名词gift需用形容词,“特别”对应special;
5. 固定搭配a good sense of smell中,“感觉”对应sense;
6. 固定短语get hurt表示“受伤”,故填hurt。
【答案】
1. missing 2. heroes 3. earthquake 4. special 5. sense 6. hurt
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词单复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础核心词汇及常用固定搭配,侧重学生对基础知识点的掌握,是常见的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、单句语法填空
1. I think Kung Fu Panda is
2. Is this your
3. Look at the animals in the picture. Are they dogs
4. It's everyone's duty to do something
5. Look! These
6. Camels can carry heavy things, so they are great helpers
7. The boy said, “I’m old enough to look after
8. You shouldn't drive the car at high
1. I think Kung Fu Panda is
an
amazing film.2. Is this your
missing
(miss) pen? I found it under the desk.3. Look at the animals in the picture. Are they dogs
or
wolves?4. It's everyone's duty to do something
to save
(save) animals.5. Look! These
beavers
(beaver) are building a home.6. Camels can carry heavy things, so they are great helpers
to
humans.7. The boy said, “I’m old enough to look after
myself
(I).”8. You shouldn't drive the car at high
speed
(speed).答案
1. an 2. missing 3. or 4. to save
5. beavers 6. to 7. myself 8. speed
5. beavers 6. to 7. myself 8. speed
解析
【分析】
本题为单句语法填空,需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析:1. 第一题考查不定冠词,amazing以元音音素开头,泛指“一部令人惊叹的电影”,需用an;2. 第二题修饰名词pen,需用形容词,miss的形容词形式为missing;3. 第三题是选择疑问句,需用or连接并列选项;4. 第四题表目的,用不定式作目的状语,填to save;5. 第五题these后接可数名词复数,beaver复数为beavers;6. 第六题是固定搭配,helper后接to表“对……的帮手”;7. 第七题主语是I,look after后需用反身代词myself;8. 第八题是固定短语at high speed,speed用单数。
【解析】
1. 第一题:amazing以元音音素/ə/开头,泛指单数可数名词前用不定冠词an,故填an;
2. 第二题:此处需形容词修饰名词pen,miss的形容词形式missing意为“丢失的”,符合语境,故填missing;
3. 第三题:选择疑问句中用or连接两个并列的选择项,故填or;
4. 第四题:不定式作目的状语,表“做某事是为了拯救动物”,故填to save;
5. 第五题:these后接可数名词复数,beaver的复数形式为beavers,故填beavers;
6. 第六题:固定搭配“helper to sb”表示“对某人来说是帮手”,故填to;
7. 第七题:主语是I,look after后需接反身代词作宾语,对应myself,故填myself;
8. 第八题:固定短语at high speed意为“高速地”,speed用单数形式,故填speed;
【答案】
1. an 2. missing 3. or 4. to save 5. beavers 6. to 7. myself 8. speed
【知识点】
冠词用法、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法,涵盖冠词、词性转换、连词、非谓语动词等核心知识点,侧重基础应用,难度适中,适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为单句语法填空,需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析:1. 第一题考查不定冠词,amazing以元音音素开头,泛指“一部令人惊叹的电影”,需用an;2. 第二题修饰名词pen,需用形容词,miss的形容词形式为missing;3. 第三题是选择疑问句,需用or连接并列选项;4. 第四题表目的,用不定式作目的状语,填to save;5. 第五题these后接可数名词复数,beaver复数为beavers;6. 第六题是固定搭配,helper后接to表“对……的帮手”;7. 第七题主语是I,look after后需用反身代词myself;8. 第八题是固定短语at high speed,speed用单数。
【解析】
1. 第一题:amazing以元音音素/ə/开头,泛指单数可数名词前用不定冠词an,故填an;
2. 第二题:此处需形容词修饰名词pen,miss的形容词形式missing意为“丢失的”,符合语境,故填missing;
3. 第三题:选择疑问句中用or连接两个并列的选择项,故填or;
4. 第四题:不定式作目的状语,表“做某事是为了拯救动物”,故填to save;
5. 第五题:these后接可数名词复数,beaver的复数形式为beavers,故填beavers;
6. 第六题:固定搭配“helper to sb”表示“对某人来说是帮手”,故填to;
7. 第七题:主语是I,look after后需接反身代词作宾语,对应myself,故填myself;
8. 第八题:固定短语at high speed意为“高速地”,speed用单数形式,故填speed;
【答案】
1. an 2. missing 3. or 4. to save 5. beavers 6. to 7. myself 8. speed
【知识点】
冠词用法、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法,涵盖冠词、词性转换、连词、非谓语动词等核心知识点,侧重基础应用,难度适中,适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、完形填空
In the early morning, Mrs Green wants to 1 some vegetables to make breakfast. Then she sees a small bird outside her 2.
She goes outside to look at the bird. "Oh, small bird! You are hurt!" she says. "I think you 3 my help."
Mrs Green wants to 4 the bird. She brings it back into her room and puts it in a box. "Let me get you some food to eat," she says. But the small bird doesn't eat. It seems that it is 5 to be in the box. Mrs Green puts a cloth over the box, and then she goes to the store.
After she gets back home, she looks in the 6 first. And she sees the small bird eating the food. "Oh, great!" says Mrs Green. "You look 7 now!"
After some days, Mrs Green goes outside with the small bird. She says, "It's time for you to 8. Go, small bird!"
The small bird flies up into a 9 and sings. The small bird comes to the tree and 10 to Mrs Green every day. They have become good friends.
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
In the early morning, Mrs Green wants to 1 some vegetables to make breakfast. Then she sees a small bird outside her 2.
She goes outside to look at the bird. "Oh, small bird! You are hurt!" she says. "I think you 3 my help."
Mrs Green wants to 4 the bird. She brings it back into her room and puts it in a box. "Let me get you some food to eat," she says. But the small bird doesn't eat. It seems that it is 5 to be in the box. Mrs Green puts a cloth over the box, and then she goes to the store.
After she gets back home, she looks in the 6 first. And she sees the small bird eating the food. "Oh, great!" says Mrs Green. "You look 7 now!"
After some days, Mrs Green goes outside with the small bird. She says, "It's time for you to 8. Go, small bird!"
The small bird flies up into a 9 and sings. The small bird comes to the tree and 10 to Mrs Green every day. They have become good friends.
(
C
)1. A. sell B. lose C. buy D. find(
D
)2. A. store B. school C. zoo D. room(
A
)3. A. need B. like C. know D. thank(
B
)4. A. call B. save C. draw D. kill(
D
)5. A. happy B. tidy C. relaxed D. afraid(
A
)6. A. box B. book C. picture D. car(
C
)7. A. fun B. busy C. fine D. angry(
B
)8. A. fly kites B. go home C. take notes D. get lost(
B
)9. A. river B. tree C. bag D. park(
C
)10. A. reads B. writes C. sings D. dances答案
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C
解析
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及逻辑关系逐一确定选项。比如第1题根据“做早餐”需买蔬菜选C;第2题由后文“带回房间”可知鸟在房间外选D;第3题鸟受伤需帮助选A;第4题救助受伤的鸟选B;第5题鸟不吃东西是害怕选D;第6题鸟被放在盒子里,回来先看盒子选A;第7题鸟进食说明状态好选C;第8题过了几天让鸟回家选B;第9题后文提到树,所以鸟飞到树上选B;第10题对应前文的sings选C。
【解析】1. 根据“make breakfast(做早餐)”可知需要购买蔬菜,A. sell(卖)、B. lose(失去)、D. find(找到)均不符合语境,故选C。2. 由后文“She brings it back into her room”可知小鸟在格林夫人的房间外,A. store(商店)、B. school(学校)、C. zoo(动物园)均不符合,故选D。3. 小鸟受伤了,需要帮助,B. like(喜欢)、C. know(知道)、D. thank(感谢)不符合逻辑,故选A。4. 发现小鸟受伤,格林夫人想要拯救它,A. call(打电话)、C. draw(画画)、D. kill(杀死)不符合,故选B。5. 小鸟不吃东西,说明它在盒子里害怕,A. happy(开心)、B. tidy(整洁)、C. relaxed(放松)不符合语境,故选D。6. 之前格林夫人把小鸟放在盒子里,回家后先看盒子,B. book(书)、C. picture(图片)、D. car(汽车)不符合,故选A。7. 小鸟开始吃东西,说明它状态变好,A. fun(有趣的)、B. busy(忙碌的)、D. angry(生气的)不符合,故选C。8. 过了几天,格林夫人让小鸟回家,A. fly kites(放风筝)、C. take notes(记笔记)、D. get lost(迷路)不符合,故选B。9. 后文提到“comes to the tree”,可知小鸟飞到树上,A. river(河)、C. bag(包)、D. park(公园)不符合,故选B。10. 前文提到小鸟“sings”,所以它每天来唱歌,A. reads(读)、B. writes(写)、D. dances(跳舞)不符合,故选C。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C
【知识点】完形填空语境理解、词汇词义辨析
【点评】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述格林夫人救助受伤小鸟并与之成为朋友的故事,侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力和常用词汇的运用,整体难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 根据“make breakfast(做早餐)”可知需要购买蔬菜,A. sell(卖)、B. lose(失去)、D. find(找到)均不符合语境,故选C。2. 由后文“She brings it back into her room”可知小鸟在格林夫人的房间外,A. store(商店)、B. school(学校)、C. zoo(动物园)均不符合,故选D。3. 小鸟受伤了,需要帮助,B. like(喜欢)、C. know(知道)、D. thank(感谢)不符合逻辑,故选A。4. 发现小鸟受伤,格林夫人想要拯救它,A. call(打电话)、C. draw(画画)、D. kill(杀死)不符合,故选B。5. 小鸟不吃东西,说明它在盒子里害怕,A. happy(开心)、B. tidy(整洁)、C. relaxed(放松)不符合语境,故选D。6. 之前格林夫人把小鸟放在盒子里,回家后先看盒子,B. book(书)、C. picture(图片)、D. car(汽车)不符合,故选A。7. 小鸟开始吃东西,说明它状态变好,A. fun(有趣的)、B. busy(忙碌的)、D. angry(生气的)不符合,故选C。8. 过了几天,格林夫人让小鸟回家,A. fly kites(放风筝)、C. take notes(记笔记)、D. get lost(迷路)不符合,故选B。9. 后文提到“comes to the tree”,可知小鸟飞到树上,A. river(河)、C. bag(包)、D. park(公园)不符合,故选B。10. 前文提到小鸟“sings”,所以它每天来唱歌,A. reads(读)、B. writes(写)、D. dances(跳舞)不符合,故选C。
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C
【知识点】完形填空语境理解、词汇词义辨析
【点评】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述格林夫人救助受伤小鸟并与之成为朋友的故事,侧重考查学生对上下文语境的理解能力和常用词汇的运用,整体难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6
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