2026年精彩练习就练这一本九年级英语全一册外研版评议教辅第77页答案
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. The
operation
(运行) of the new machine is very easy.
2. Our country has made great
technological
(技术) progress in space in recent years.
3. I
attended
(参加) a wonderful speech about science and technology last week.
4. Hard work and a good plan are the keys to
success
(成功).
5. Careful
preparation
(准备) is very important before we take exams or do projects.
6. With hard work, your dream can finally come into
reality
(现实).
7. We should face every
challenge
(挑战) bravely in our studies and life.
8. We can get more
knowledge
(知识) by reading books and asking questions.

答案

1. operation 2. technological 3. attended 4. success 5. preparation 6. reality 7. challenge 8. knowledge

解析

【分析】
这类题要求根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式,需结合句子的语法结构(如冠词、介词、时态、形容词修饰名词等)确定单词的词性和形式。具体思路:先分析每个句子的成分,判断空格处所需词性,再匹配对应汉语意思的单词,注意时态、单复数等变化。
【解析】
1. 空格前有定冠词the,后接介词of,需用名词,“运行”的名词形式为operation,故填operation。
2. 空格修饰名词progress,需用形容词,“技术”的形容词形式为technological,故填technological。
3. 时间状语为last week,句子用一般过去时,“参加”的过去式为attended,故填attended。
4. 此处to为介词,后接名词,“成功”的名词形式为success,故填success。
5. 空格前有形容词careful,需用名词,“准备”的名词形式为preparation,故填preparation。
6. 固定搭配come into reality表示“变成现实”,“现实”为reality,故填reality。
7. 空格前有every,需用单数名词,“挑战”的单数形式为challenge,故填challenge。
8. more后接不可数名词,“知识”为不可数名词knowledge,故填knowledge。
【答案】
1. operation 2. technological 3. attended 4. success 5. preparation 6. reality 7. challenge 8. knowledge
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性转换、语法运用
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,主要涉及词汇的词性变化、时态运用及固定搭配,难度不大,只要掌握核心词汇的不同形式和基本语法规则即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、单句语法填空
1. My brother wants to be
an
engineer and design many useful machines.
2. We will
be shocked
(shock) by the great changes in our hometown.
3. We must take our studies and future
seriously
(serious).
4. The
exploration
(explore) of the universe never stops.
5. They
fought
(fight) for their dreams and never gave up.
6. The coming match means a lot
to
us, so we practise very hard.

答案

1. an 2. be shocked 3. seriously 4. exploration 5. fought 6. to

解析

【分析】
本题为单句语法填空题,需结合冠词用法、被动语态、副词、名词、动词时态及固定搭配等语法知识,根据句子结构、语境逐一分析每个空缺处,确定正确的单词形式或搭配。
【解析】
1. 考查不定冠词:engineer是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数,此处表示“一名工程师”,故用不定冠词an。
2. 考查被动语态:主语we与动词shock是被动关系,结合一般将来时结构“will+动词原形”,故填be shocked。
3. 考查固定搭配:take...seriously是固定短语,意为“认真对待……”,此处用副词seriously修饰动词take。
4. 考查名词:定冠词the后需接名词,explore的名词形式为exploration,意为“探索”,符合语境。
5. 考查动词时态:由后半句的gave up(一般过去时)可知,此处描述过去的动作,故用fight的过去式fought。
6. 考查固定搭配:mean a lot to sb是固定短语,意为“对某人意义重大”,故填介词to。
【答案】
1. an 2. be shocked 3. seriously 4. exploration 5. fought 6. to
【知识点】
冠词的用法、动词的时态与被动语态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法核心考点,涵盖冠词、动词形式、副词、名词及常用固定搭配,是日常学习中需熟练掌握的内容,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次
perfect, challenge, corner, attend,
technological, come true
Last week, I 1.
attended
a wonderful speech about space. In the 2.
corner
of the hall, there was a telescope. It showed me how amazing the universe is. I believe with fast 3.
technological
progress, we can get accurate information about stars. This is a 4.
perfect
chance for teenagers to learn more. Studying the universe is not easy. It has many 5.
challenges
, but I will never give up. Not a single difficulty can stop me. I will keep working hard so that my dream can 6.
come true
and I can achieve success in the future.

答案

1. attended 2. corner 3. technological 4. perfect 5. challenges 6. come true

解析

【分析】
先通读短文,明确短文讲述的是上周参加太空主题演讲的经历,需结合语境、时态、词性及词汇的适当形式完成填空:1. 根据时间状语Last week确定时态为一般过去时,结合“参加演讲”的搭配选对应动词的过去式;2. 此处需表达“大厅的角落”,用固定搭配相关名词;3. 需用形容词修饰名词progress,匹配方框内的形容词词汇;4. 需用形容词修饰名词chance,结合语境选合适形容词;5. 由many确定需用可数名词复数,结合“学习宇宙有诸多困难”的语境选对应名词的复数;6. 结合固定短语及情态动词后用动词原形的规则填空。
【解析】
1. 时间状语Last week表明时态为一般过去时,“参加演讲”对应动词attend的过去式attended;
2. “in the corner of...”是固定搭配,意为“在……的角落”,填名词corner;
3. 此处需形容词修饰名词progress,方框内的technological(科技的)符合语境,填technological;
4. 此处需形容词修饰名词chance,perfect(完美的)符合“对青少年来说是绝佳机会”的语境,填perfect;
5. many后接可数名词复数,challenge(挑战)的复数形式是challenges,符合“学习宇宙有很多挑战”的语境;
6. come true是固定短语,意为“实现”,情态动词can后接动词原形,填come true。
【答案】
1. attended 2. corner 3. technological 4. perfect 5. challenges 6. come true
【知识点】
动词适当形式填空、形容词的用法、可数名词复数
【点评】
本题为选词填空基础题型,考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,需结合时态、词性、固定搭配及名词单复数等知识,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、完形填空
In my sixth grade, I joined the band programme to learn to play the clarinet(单簧管). The first year went
—I learned new songs and passed all my tests. But as most students progressed, I seemed to
. One day, when my teacher told us to perform in class, I was filled with
. When I began to
, my rhythms(节奏) were good, but my tone(音调) was another story. “Didn’t you practise your lesson?” the teacher shouted at me. I felt so
and my world fell down at once.
From then on, I
playing the clarinet and I was getting worse. With the new performance coming near, I grew
upset. In a moment of panic(惊慌), I asked for sick leave!
I continued
my lessons until my mum asked me about it. “I want to give up,” I said slowly, with tears in my eyes. “Why are you
if you really want to give up?” asked Mum. She had a point and I
that I really wanted to stay in the band, but by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to
out of. I knew it was time to find my way out.
The next day I
my other band teacher and told her about my problems. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried,
only an unpleasant sound came out. She handed me a new reed(簧片). I put
in place and tried again. To my surprise, I could play so well.
Hiding from fears only makes us feel trapped(陷入困境的).
we face them, life becomes easier and more enjoyable.
(
D
)1. A. slowly B. quickly C. quietly D. smoothly
(
B
)2. A. fall down B. fall behind C. fall over D. fall away
(
A
)3. A. fear B. regret C. joy D. courage
(
C
)4. A. paint B. sing C. play D. rest
(
B
)5. A. relaxed B. sad C. worried D. nervous
(
C
)6. A. loved B. kept C. hated D. started
(
D
)7. A. finally B. hopefully C. suddenly D. increasingly
(
A
)8. A. avoiding B. taking C. choosing D. attending
(
B
)9. A. shouting B. crying C. changing D. asking
(
C
)10. A. heard B. guessed C. realised D. imagined
(
D
)11. A. push B. pull C. draw D. climb
(
C
)12. A. looked for B. called up C. met with D. wrote to
(
B
)13. A. and B. but C. or D. so
(
C
)14. A. her B. him C. it D. them
(
C
)15. A. Before B. Until C. When D. Since

答案

1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述作者学习单簧管时遇到困难,从逃避到勇敢面对的成长经历),再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空:1. 由后文“学新歌、通过测试”可知第一年进展顺利,选对应副词;2. 转折逻辑下,他人进步时“我”落后,选对应短语;3. 要表演时的情绪结合后文老师批评,选“害怕”;4. 演奏乐器用动词play;5. 被老师批评后的情绪选“难过”;6. 之后对吹单簧管的态度选“讨厌”;7. 表演临近时不安程度增加,选“越来越”;8. 面对课程的做法结合逃避语境选“避免”;9. 想放弃时的状态选“哭”;10. 对自己真实想法的认知选“意识到”;11. 对应“黑洞”的搭配选“爬出”;12. 联系另一位老师的动作选“遇到”;13. 尝试后的结果转折选“but”;14. 指代前文“新簧片”用it;15. 引导时间状语表“当…时”选when。
【解析】
1. 考查副词词义辨析:slowly(慢地)、quickly(快地)、quietly(安静地)、smoothly(顺利地),结合后文“学新歌、通过测试”,第一年进展顺利,故选D;
2. 考查动词短语辨析:fall down(摔倒)、fall behind(落后)、fall over(摔倒)、fall away(消失),结合转折逻辑“他人进步时我…”,选B;
3. 考查名词词义辨析:fear(害怕)、regret(后悔)、joy(快乐)、courage(勇气),要表演时的情绪结合后文老师批评,选A;
4. 考查动词词义辨析:paint(绘画)、sing(唱歌)、play(演奏)、rest(休息),演奏乐器用play,选C;
5. 考查形容词词义辨析:relaxed(放松的)、sad(难过的)、worried(担心的)、nervous(紧张的),被老师批评后难过,选B;
6. 考查动词词义辨析:loved(爱)、kept(保持)、hated(讨厌)、started(开始),之后讨厌吹单簧管,选C;
7. 考查副词词义辨析:finally(最终)、hopefully(有希望地)、suddenly(突然)、increasingly(越来越),表演临近,不安程度增加,选D;
8. 考查动词词义辨析:avoiding(避免)、taking(参加)、choosing(选择)、attending(出席),逃避课程,选A;
9. 考查动词词义辨析:shouting(喊叫)、crying(哭)、changing(改变)、asking(问),想放弃时哭着说,选B;
10. 考查动词词义辨析:heard(听见)、guessed(猜测)、realised(意识到)、imagined(想象),意识到自己想留乐队,选C;
11. 考查动词词义辨析:push(推)、pull(拉)、draw(画)、climb(爬),climb out of(爬出)对应“黑洞”,选D;
12. 考查动词短语辨析:looked for(寻找)、called up(打电话)、met with(遇到)、wrote to(写信给),遇到另一位老师,选C;
13. 考查连词词义辨析:and(和)、but(但是)、or(或者)、so(所以),尝试但声音不好,转折,选B;
14. 考查代词词义辨析:her(她)、him(他)、it(它)、them(他们),指代前文“新簧片”用it,选C;
15. 考查连词词义辨析:before(在…之前)、until(直到)、when(当…时)、since(自从),当面对恐惧时,选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是记叙文,围绕作者学习单簧管的经历展开,考查学生对上下文逻辑、词汇用法及固定搭配的掌握,需结合文章情感变化推理,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5