三、语法填空
Adam asks Peter about his holiday. Peter says it 1. (be) fantastic.
Adam asks Peter 2. he went anywhere interesting. Peter says he 3. (go) to Yunnan with 4. (he) family.
Adam thinks that 5. (sound) great and asks if Peter went to Lijiang. Peter says yes, and they stayed in the old town 6. a few days and enjoyed it very much.
Adam asks if Peter visited Yulong Mountain. Peter says yes, and it just took his breath away. They 7. (take) a lot of great photos there. Then Adam asks if Peter ate anything special. Peter says everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Then Peter asks Adam about his holiday. Adam says he didn't go to Beijing. He 8. (do) nothing special. He just stayed at home 9. (read), play games and relax, but it was still 10. (interest).

1. was 2. if/whether 3. went
4. his 5. sounds 6. for 7. took
8. did 9. to read 10. interesting

【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合时态、从句引导词、代词、介词、非谓语动词等语法知识逐一分析每个空：
1. 描述过去的假期，用一般过去时，主语it对应be动词的过去式；
2. 此处引导宾语从句，表“是否”，需用对应引导词；
3. 讲述过去的动作，用动词过去式；
4. 修饰名词family，需用形容词性物主代词；
5. 主语为that，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数；
6. 表示“持续一段时间”，用对应介词；
7. 描述过去的动作，用动词过去式；
8. 讲述过去的动作，用动词过去式；
9. 不定式表目的，对应非谓语用法；
10. 修饰事物，用对应形式的形容词。
【解析】
1. 考查一般过去时：由前文“holiday”可知描述过去的情况，be动词用was；
2. 考查宾语从句引导词：此处询问是否去了有趣的地方，表“是否”，用if/whether；
3. 考查一般过去时：讲述过去发生的动作，go的过去式为went；
4. 考查形容词性物主代词：修饰名词family，用he的形容词性物主代词his；
5. 考查主谓一致：主语that为单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数sounds；
6. 考查介词：“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时间，故填for；
7. 考查一般过去时：描述过去拍照的动作，take的过去式为took；
8. 考查一般过去时：讲述过去做的事，do的过去式为did；
9. 考查非谓语动词：不定式作目的状语，表待在家里的目的，故填to read；
10. 考查形容词：修饰事物（假期），用ing形式的形容词interesting。
【答案】
1. was 2. if/whether 3. went 4. his 5. sounds 6. for 7. took 8. did 9. to read 10. interesting
【知识点】
一般过去时、宾语从句、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心基础语法，涵盖时态、从句、代词、介词、非谓语等知识点，是语法填空的常见题型，需熟练掌握基础语法规则和固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.3

四、完形填空
Last summer vacation, I went to Huangshan 1 my family. It was a 2 holiday.
On the first day, we took the early bus 3 the mountain. Everyone in my family was excited. No one 4 tired on the way. When we got there, we saw lots of amazing ancient buildings. There was something beautiful everywhere—green trees, strange rocks and clear rivers. I took quite a few 5
of them.
In the afternoon, we tried some local food. Everything tasted great! My mom bought some cookies and chocolate 6 my little sister. She enjoyed 7 very much.
The next day, it rained a little, so we didn't go anywhere far. We just walked around the hotel. There is a wonderful 8 behind the mountain, but we didn't have enough time to visit the lake. I felt a little sad, 9 my dad said, “Nothing is perfect. We can come here next time.”
All in all, I learned a lot about nature and I hope 10 Huangshan again someday.
1. A. with B. for C. to D. about
2. A. tiring B. fantastic C. boring D. terrible
3. A. in B. at C. to D. on
4. A. feel B. feels C. felt D. will feel
5. A. cinema B. photos C. picture D. camera
6. A. to B. with C. for D. from
7. A. it B. that C. them D. those
8. A. farm B. lake C. river D. museum
9. A. and B. though C. if D. but
10. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited

1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. C

【分析】先通读全文，明确文章讲述作者去年暑假和家人去黄山旅行的经历，需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配逐一分析每个空：1空考查表“和……一起”的介词；2空需根据后文愉快的旅行描述选褒义形容词；3空考查“去某地的交通工具”的介词搭配；4空需结合全文一般过去时确定动词形式；5空考查“拍照”的固定搭配及名词复数；6空考查“给某人买某物”的固定搭配；7空需指代前文复数名词选代词；8空根据后文提到的lake确定；9空需判断前后句的逻辑关系选连词；10空考查“希望做某事”的固定搭配。
【解析】1. 句意：去年暑假，我和家人去了黄山。表示“和……一起”用介词with，故选A。2. 句意：这是一个极好的假期。根据后文对旅行的愉快描述，fantastic（极好的）符合语境，故选B。3. 句意：第一天，我们坐早班车去山上。“去某地的巴士”用the bus to...，故选C。4. 句意：路上没人累。全文为一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt，故选C。5. 句意：我拍了很多它们的照片。take photos是固定搭配，quite a few修饰复数名词，故选B。6. 句意：我妈妈给妹妹买了一些饼干和巧克力。buy sth for sb是固定搭配，意为“给某人买某物”，故选C。7. 句意：她非常喜欢它们。指代前文的cookies and chocolate（复数），用them，故选C。8. 句意：山后面有一个很棒的湖，但我们没时间参观。根据后文提到的lake，故选B。9. 句意：我有点难过，但我爸爸说“没什么是完美的，我们可以下次再来”。前后为转折关系，用but，故选D。10. 句意：总之，我学到了很多关于自然的知识，希望有一天能再去黄山。hope to do sth是固定搭配，故选C。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C
【知识点】介词用法、形容词辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本文以黄山旅行为主题，考查学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析及基础语法（时态、固定搭配）的掌握，难度适中，需结合上下文逻辑和语法知识解题。
【难度系数】0.6