2026年英语同步练习册七年级上册仁爱版河南专版第112页答案
一、阅读理解。
阅读下面两篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Hello, I'm Mr. Wang. Let's look at the comparison and contrast chart(对比表) between the Poyang Lake and the Qinghai Lake.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A
)1. Where is the Poyang Lake?
A. In the north of Jiangxi.
B. In the northeast of Jiangxi.
C. In the northeast of Qinghai.
D. In the north of Qinghai.
(
B
)2. How large is the Qinghai Lake?
A. 4,000 square kilometers.
B. 4,538 square kilometers.
C. 700,000 square kilometers.
D. 100,000 square kilometers.
(
C
)3. What birds can you see in the Poyang Lake?
A. White ducks.
B. White geese.
C. White cranes.
D. White sea birds.
(
C
)4. How many migratory birds come to the Qinghai Lake?
A. About 70,000.
B. Over 4,853.
C. About 100,000.
D. Over 4,000.
(
D
)5. Which is the largest freshwater lake in China?
A. The Qinghai Lake.
B. The Dongting Lake.
C. The Taihu Lake.
D. The Poyang Lake.

答案

1. A 由表格第二行第二列可知,鄱阳湖在江西省的北部。
2. B 由表格第三行第三列可知,青海湖的面积为4,538平方千米。
3. C 由表格第四行第二列可知,我们在鄱阳湖能看到白鹤。
4. C 由表格第四行第三列可知,青海湖的候鸟数量约为100,000只。
5. D 由表格第六行第二列可知,鄱阳湖是中国最大的淡水湖。

解析

【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解的细节查找题,解题思路为:先阅读题目,抓住每道题的关键词(如第1题关键词“Poyang Lake”“Where”,第2题“Qinghai Lake”“How large”等),再根据关键词定位到表格中对应的行列,最后对比选项选出正确答案。每道题都可通过表格直接获取信息,无需推理,属于基础题型。
【解析】
1. 第1题:关键词“Poyang Lake”“location”,定位表格Location行的Poyang Lake列,信息为“In the north of Jiangxi”,对应选项A,故选A。
2. 第2题:关键词“Qinghai Lake”“surface area”,定位表格Surface area行的Qinghai Lake列,信息为“4,538 square kilometers”,对应选项B,故选B。
3. 第3题:关键词“Poyang Lake”“birds”,定位表格The number of the migratory birds行的Poyang Lake列,信息为“Over 4,000 white cranes”,对应选项C,故选C。
4. 第4题:关键词“Qinghai Lake”“number of migratory birds”,定位表格The number of the migratory birds行的Qinghai Lake列,信息为“About 100,000”,对应选项C,故选C。
5. 第5题:关键词“largest freshwater lake in China”,定位表格Fame行的Poyang Lake列,信息为“The largest freshwater lake in China”,对应选项D,故选D。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解;细节理解;图表信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础的英语阅读理解细节题,通过表格直接定位信息即可解答,考查学生快速查找关键信息的能力,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
B
I don’t want to be your pet
Hello, I’m a little otter(水獭). One day,
some bad people catch(抓住) me in a lake. They sell me to a pet store. I miss the lake. I want to swim in it every day and play with the ducks. Can you send me back (送回) to my mom?
I’m an African grey parrot(鹦鹉). People say grey parrots are good singers. But it’s not a good thing. They catch us and take us to cities. I want to fly in the sky.
I’m a star tortoise(乌龟). I’m from India. Look at my back. There are many patterns(图案). They look like stars. Many people like my patterns at the back. They take me home as a pet. I am not happy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
B
)6. Where does the little otter live before people catch it?
A. In a box. B. In a lake.
C. In a river. D. In the sea.
(
C
)7. What does the African grey parrot think of(认为) being a good singer?
A. Great. B. Busy.
C. Bad. D. Lovely.
(
A
)8. Why do people like to keep an Indian star tortoise as a pet?
A. Because they like its beautiful back.
B. Because they can draw patterns on its back.
C. Because it is a star animal.
D. Because it can live long.
(
C
)9. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The little otter often plays with fish.
B. The grey parrot wants to be a good singer.
C. The patterns on the star tortoise look like stars.
D. All the three animals want to be pets.
(
B
)10. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. Why people keep these animals as pets.
B. Animals don’t want to be pets.
C. Where these animals live.
D. How to become good pets.

答案

6. B 由第一段第二句可知,人们是在湖中抓住小水獭的。
7. C 由第二段第二、第三句可知,非洲灰鹦鹉认为自己是好歌手不是好事。
8. A 由第三段第六、第七句可知,很多人喜欢印度星龟背上的图案,所以他们把它带回家当作宠物。
9. C 由第三段第四、第五句可知,星龟背上的图案像星星。
10. B 由标题及对整个文章的理解可知,这篇文章以动物的口吻说明动物不想成为宠物。

解析

【分析】
做这类阅读理解题,需先明确每个题目的考查方向,再带着问题回到原文对应段落定位关键信息,将选项与原文内容逐一比对,排除错误选项;主旨题需结合标题和全文核心内容总结,确保答案贴合文章主旨。
【解析】
6题:定位第一段关键句“One day, some bad people catch me in a lake.”可知小水獭被抓前生活在湖里,对应选项B,A、C、D均不符合原文,故选B。
7题:定位第二段关键句“People say grey parrots are good singers. But it’s not a good thing.”可知非洲灰鹦鹉认为自己是好歌手是坏事,对应选项C,A、B、D均不符合,故选C。
8题:定位第三段关键句“Many people like my patterns at the back. They take me home as a pet.”可知人们因喜欢星龟背上的图案将其当宠物,对应选项A,B、C、D均不符合,故选A。
9题:逐一核对选项:A项原文是“play with the ducks”而非鱼,错误;B项鹦鹉想飞而非当歌手,错误;C项星龟背上图案像星星,符合原文;D项三只动物都不想当宠物,错误,故选C。
10题:结合标题“I don’t want to be your pet”及全文三只动物的自述,核心是动物不想成为宠物,对应选项B,A、C、D均偏离主旨,故选B。
【答案】
6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本文以拟人化的动物口吻讲述不想成为宠物的故事,题目侧重考查原文信息定位与比对,题型常规,贴近学生认知,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8