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Ⅲ. 补全对话
A: Hey, Lin Tao. How was your trip to the space museum?
B: 1.
A: That's true. It has got a lot of success.
B: Right. I was excited to see Shenzhou-20 rising into space on TV. Did you watch the news?
A: Yes, I did. 2.
B: I like Chen Dong best.
A: 3.
B: Because he's so brave. It's the third time he has travelled to space.
A: Do you want to be an astronaut?
B: 4.
A: 5.
B: I'll study hard and do more exercise to make my dream come true.
A: Great! You're sure to make your dream come true.
A: Hey, Lin Tao. How was your trip to the space museum?
B: 1.
It was wonderful
! I've learnt a lot about China's space technology. How rapidly it develops!A: That's true. It has got a lot of success.
B: Right. I was excited to see Shenzhou-20 rising into space on TV. Did you watch the news?
A: Yes, I did. 2.
Who is your favourite astronaut
?B: I like Chen Dong best.
A: 3.
Why do you like him
?B: Because he's so brave. It's the third time he has travelled to space.
A: Do you want to be an astronaut?
B: 4.
Yes, I do
. I hope to work in the space station one day.A: 5.
How will you achieve your dream
?B: I'll study hard and do more exercise to make my dream come true.
A: Great! You're sure to make your dream come true.
答案
Ⅲ. 1. It was wonderful
2. Who is your favourite astronaut
3. Why do you like him
4. Yes, I do
5. How will you achieve your dream
2. Who is your favourite astronaut
3. Why do you like him
4. Yes, I do
5. How will you achieve your dream
解析
【分析】
做补全对话时，需紧扣上下文的问答逻辑与语境填写内容。第1空A询问太空博物馆之旅的情况，B提到学到很多，需对应回答旅行感受；第2空B回答最喜欢的宇航员是陈东，需填写询问最喜欢的宇航员的句子；第3空B回答喜欢陈东的原因，需填写询问原因的句子；第4空A询问是否想当宇航员，B表达了想在空间站工作的愿望，需给出肯定回答；第5空B说明实现梦想的做法，需填写询问实现梦想方式的句子。
【解析】
1. 上文A问“你的太空博物馆之旅怎么样”，下文B提到学到很多，故填It was wonderful；
2. 下文B回答“我最喜欢陈东”，故A问Who is your favourite astronaut；
3. 下文B回答“因为他很勇敢”，故A问Why do you like him；
4. 上文A问“你想成为宇航员吗”，下文B说希望在空间站工作，故填Yes, I do；
5. 下文B说要努力学习、锻炼实现梦想，故A问How will you achieve your dream。
【答案】
1. It was wonderful
2. Who is your favourite astronaut
3. Why do you like him
4. Yes, I do
5. How will you achieve your dream
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为日常交际类补全对话，考查学生对语境的理解与问答逻辑的把握，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
做补全对话时，需紧扣上下文的问答逻辑与语境填写内容。第1空A询问太空博物馆之旅的情况，B提到学到很多，需对应回答旅行感受；第2空B回答最喜欢的宇航员是陈东，需填写询问最喜欢的宇航员的句子；第3空B回答喜欢陈东的原因，需填写询问原因的句子；第4空A询问是否想当宇航员，B表达了想在空间站工作的愿望，需给出肯定回答；第5空B说明实现梦想的做法，需填写询问实现梦想方式的句子。
【解析】
1. 上文A问“你的太空博物馆之旅怎么样”，下文B提到学到很多，故填It was wonderful；
2. 下文B回答“我最喜欢陈东”，故A问Who is your favourite astronaut；
3. 下文B回答“因为他很勇敢”，故A问Why do you like him；
4. 上文A问“你想成为宇航员吗”，下文B说希望在空间站工作，故填Yes, I do；
5. 下文B说要努力学习、锻炼实现梦想，故A问How will you achieve your dream。
【答案】
1. It was wonderful
2. Who is your favourite astronaut
3. Why do you like him
4. Yes, I do
5. How will you achieve your dream
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题为日常交际类补全对话，考查学生对语境的理解与问答逻辑的把握，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅳ. 还原型阅读(五选五)
Do you know anything about the moon? How much do you know about it? Do you want to go there? 1.
They have discovered that the moon is an unfriendly place. There is no air or water. There is only dust and rocky mountains covering its surface. 2.
3.
From the moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful. 4.
Though challenging, China has made amazing progress in exploring the moon. In 2013, Chang'e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the moon, carrying the Yutu rover that studied soil there for 31 months. In 2024, Chang'e-6 successfully brought back about 1.935 kilogrammes of moon samples, helping scientists discover new facts about the moon's volcanic(火山) history. 5.
Would you like to join future missions to build a moon research station?
A. The moon is also a silent world.
B. Scientists have told us so much about the moon.
C. The temperature of the moon is different from day to night.
D. These achievements show China's growing space technology.
E. Many astronauts say seeing Earth from space changes their ideas about our planet.
Do you know anything about the moon? How much do you know about it? Do you want to go there? 1.
B
They have discovered that the moon is an unfriendly place. There is no air or water. There is only dust and rocky mountains covering its surface. 2.
C
When the sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperatures can reach 127 ℃, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to −183℃, colder than Antarctica.3.
A
As we know, sound can travel in the air but there is no air on the moon. Without air, sound cannot travel on the moon. Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate. Even a loud crash would be completely silent!From the moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful. 4.
E
Though challenging, China has made amazing progress in exploring the moon. In 2013, Chang'e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the moon, carrying the Yutu rover that studied soil there for 31 months. In 2024, Chang'e-6 successfully brought back about 1.935 kilogrammes of moon samples, helping scientists discover new facts about the moon's volcanic(火山) history. 5.
D
Would you like to join future missions to build a moon research station?
A. The moon is also a silent world.
B. Scientists have told us so much about the moon.
C. The temperature of the moon is different from day to night.
D. These achievements show China's growing space technology.
E. Many astronauts say seeing Earth from space changes their ideas about our planet.
答案
Ⅳ. 1－5 BCAED
解析
【分析】
本题为还原型阅读题，需结合空格前后的语义、关键词指代及逻辑衔接匹配选项。解题步骤：先分析第1空，空格后句主语“They”需对应前文提及的主体；再分析第2空，空格后内容围绕特定话题展开；接着分析第3空，空格后内容对应某一核心描述；第4空需衔接前文的景象描述；第5空需总结前文的成就内容，以此匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：空格后句的主语“They”指代选项B中的“Scientists”，语义顺承，故填B；
2. 第2空：空格后具体说明月球白天和夜晚的温度差异，对应选项C；
3. 第3空：空格后阐述月球无空气导致声音无法传播，是寂静的环境，对应选项A；
4. 第4空：空格前描述从月球看地球的美妙景象，选项E讲述宇航员看到地球后的感受，语义衔接；
5. 第5空：空格前列举中国探月的多项成就，选项D总结这些成就体现中国航天技术的发展，符合逻辑。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.D
【知识点】
还原型阅读、语篇衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑和语义衔接的理解，需抓住关键词指代、话题一致性等解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为还原型阅读题，需结合空格前后的语义、关键词指代及逻辑衔接匹配选项。解题步骤：先分析第1空，空格后句主语“They”需对应前文提及的主体；再分析第2空，空格后内容围绕特定话题展开；接着分析第3空，空格后内容对应某一核心描述；第4空需衔接前文的景象描述；第5空需总结前文的成就内容，以此匹配对应选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空：空格后句的主语“They”指代选项B中的“Scientists”，语义顺承，故填B；
2. 第2空：空格后具体说明月球白天和夜晚的温度差异，对应选项C；
3. 第3空：空格后阐述月球无空气导致声音无法传播，是寂静的环境，对应选项A；
4. 第4空：空格前描述从月球看地球的美妙景象，选项E讲述宇航员看到地球后的感受，语义衔接；
5. 第5空：空格前列举中国探月的多项成就，选项D总结这些成就体现中国航天技术的发展，符合逻辑。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.D
【知识点】
还原型阅读、语篇衔接
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑和语义衔接的理解，需抓住关键词指代、话题一致性等解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
