四、读短文，完成以下练习。
Hi, I'm Bob. There are four people in my family. My dad, mum, my little brother Ben and me. My dad loves his phone. He checks it at breakfast, dinner, and even before bed. He checks his phone too often. 1. My mum has a sweet tooth. She eats chocolates, cookies, and cake every day. She shouldn't eat too much candy. 2. And my little brother Ben. He is nine years old. He never plays outside. He doesn't exercise often. 3. Now, me? I like playing games late at night. Sometimes I don't get enough sleep. 4. This is my family. What about yours?

（一）选择合适的句子补全短文，将序号填到横线上。
A. I should go to bed early.
B. She should eat fruit instead(代替).
C. He should put his phone away and read a book or talk with us.
D. He should ride his bike or play football every day.
（二）读短文，判断，对的打“√”，错的打“×”。
()1. Bob's dad checks his phone too often.
()2. Ben likes playing outside and he exercises every day.
()3. Bob needs to get enough sleep every day.
()4. Bob's mum doesn't eat cookies every day.

（一）1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A
（二）1—4 √×√×

【分析】
本题分为补全短文和判断正误两部分。补全短文需结合上下文的人物行为匹配对应建议：1处前文讲爸爸频繁看手机，对应建议是C；2处前文讲妈妈爱吃甜食，对应建议是B；3处前文讲弟弟不常运动，对应建议是D；4处前文讲Bob熬夜睡眠不足，对应建议是A。判断正误需从原文提取信息，逐一核对题目描述是否与原文一致。
【解析】
（一）补全短文：1. 根据原文“My dad loves his phone. He checks it too often.”，可知爸爸频繁看手机，对应建议是“应该把手机收起来，看书或和家人聊天”，选C；2. 根据原文“My mum has a sweet tooth. She eats chocolates, cookies, and cake every day.”，可知妈妈爱吃甜食，对应建议是“应该吃水果代替”，选B；3. 根据原文“He never plays outside. He doesn't exercise often.”，可知弟弟不常运动，对应建议是“每天骑车或踢足球”，选D；4. 根据原文“Sometimes I don't get enough sleep.”，可知Bob睡眠不足，对应建议是“应该早睡”，选A。
（二）判断正误：1. 原文明确提到“He checks his phone too often.”，故正确；2. 原文提到“He never plays outside. He doesn't exercise often.”，与题目描述相反，故错误；3. 原文提到“Sometimes I don't get enough sleep.”，说明Bob需要足够睡眠，故正确；4. 原文提到“She eats chocolates, cookies, and cake every day.”，说明妈妈每天吃饼干，与题目描述相反，故错误。
【答案】
（一）1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A；（二）1.√ 2.× 3.√ 4.×
【知识点】
补全短文、阅读理解、判断正误
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，要求结合上下文逻辑补全短文，同时能准确提取原文信息判断正误，题型基础，注重对文本细节的理解。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、有很多关于好习惯和坏习惯的有趣谚语，它们短短一句却藏着大道理。请读一读以下谚语，并把英文和对应的中文意思连起来。

【分析】本题为英语谚语与中文意思的连线匹配题，解题时需先明确每个英文谚语的含义，再将其与对应的中文意思一一对应。具体步骤：1. 理解每个英文谚语的意思：“Habit is second nature.”的意思是“习惯是第二天性”；“Bad habits grow fast.”的意思是“坏习惯长得快”；“Practice makes perfect.”的意思是“熟能生巧”。2. 将每个英文谚语与匹配的中文意思进行连线，完成题目要求。
【解析】首先翻译各英文谚语：1. Habit is second nature. 译为“习惯是第二天性”；2. Bad habits grow fast. 译为“坏习惯长得快”；3. Practice makes perfect. 译为“熟能生巧”。根据翻译结果，将英文谚语与对应的中文意思连线，正确连线如参考答案所示。
【答案】
【知识点】英语谚语、英汉互译
【点评】本题考查常见英语谚语的意思及英汉匹配，属于基础题型，主要检验学生对基础英语谚语的掌握程度。
【难度系数】0.6