2026年仁爱英语同步练习册八年级英语上册仁爱版第91页答案
一、根据句意,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
fix noise avoid expect shake warn
1. Jane went to the Great Wall in the early morning
to avoid
crowded people.
2. It takes me 2 hours to walk down the mountain with my
shaky
legs.
3. I’m
expecting
a call from my mother.
4. During the National Day, Mount Huangshan is full of
noisy
tourists.
5. The sign
warns
people to stay away from the river.
6. In order to
fix
the broken bike, Li Wei learns a lot of knowledge about bikes.

答案

1. to avoid 2. shaky 3. expecting
4. noisy 5. warns 6. fix

解析

【分析】
本题为词汇适当形式填空题,解题思路:先通读每个句子理解句意,再结合句子的语法结构(如目的状语、形容词修饰名词、时态、固定搭配等),从方框所给词(fix、noise、avoid、expect、shake、warn)中选择匹配的词汇,最后根据语法规则对词汇进行形式变化。具体来看:第1题需表目的用不定式;第2题需形容词修饰名词;第3题需现在进行时的动词ing形式;第4题需形容词修饰名词;第5题需一般现在时的动词三单形式;第6题需in order to后接动词原形。
【解析】
1. 句意:Jane清晨去长城是为了避开拥挤的人群。此处表目的,用不定式结构,方框中“avoid”符合句意,故填to avoid。
2. 句意:带着颤抖的腿走下山花了我2小时。此处需形容词修饰名词“legs”,动词“shake”的形容词形式为“shaky”,符合语境,故填shaky。
3. 句意:我正在期待妈妈的电话。句子为现在进行时,结构为“am + 动词现在分词”,方框中“expect”符合,其现在分词为expecting,故填expecting。
4. 句意:国庆期间,黄山满是嘈杂的游客。此处需形容词修饰名词“tourists”,名词“noise”的形容词形式为“noisy”,符合语境,故填noisy。
5. 句意:这个标志警告人们远离河流。主语“the sign”为第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式,方框中“warn”符合,其三单形式为warns,故填warns。
6. 句意:为了修理坏自行车,李伟学了很多关于自行车的知识。固定搭配“in order to do sth.”后接动词原形,方框中“fix”符合,故填fix。
【答案】
1. to avoid 2. shaky 3. expecting 4. noisy 5. warns 6. fix
【知识点】
动词不定式、形容词转换、一般现在时第三人称单数
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式运用,需结合句意、句子结构及语法规则选择并变形词汇,是初中英语基础题型,重点考查词汇变形和常用语法的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、选出正确答案并填在横线上。
1. The hostess expects us
to keep
(to keep/keep) the house clean the whole vacation.
2. You should try
not to argue
(to argue/not to argue) with others when you are traveling.
3. This food is
unhealthy
(unhealthy/healthy), so we shouldn't eat it too much.
4. The children are playing on the
sand
(sand/sandy) by the river.
5. Qinghai Lake is the largest
salt
(salt/salty) lake in China.
6. I look forward
to traveling
(to traveling/to travel) around the world when I grow up.

答案

1. to keep 2. not to argue
3. unhealthy 4. sand
5. salt 6. to traveling

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合固定搭配、词性辨析及语境逻辑解题:1. 考查expect的固定搭配expect sb to do sth,需用不定式作宾补;2. 考查try的否定固定搭配try not to do sth,表“尽量不做某事”;3. 根据后半句“不能多吃”的语境,需选表“不健康的”形容词;4. on the后需接名词,sand是名词(沙滩),sandy是形容词(多沙的);5. 此处需名词作定语修饰lake,salt lake为固定表达“盐湖”;6. look forward to中to为介词,后接动名词,构成固定短语“期待做某事”。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配expect sb to do sth意为“期望某人做某事”,故填to keep;
2. try的否定形式为try not to do sth,表“尽量不要做某事”,符合语境,故填not to argue;
3. 由后半句“we shouldn't eat it too much(我们不该吃太多)”可知食物不健康,故填unhealthy;
4. on the后需接名词,sand是名词(沙滩),sandy是形容词,故填sand;
5. 名词salt作定语修饰lake,构成固定表达salt lake(盐湖),salty为形容词,故填salt;
6. look forward to中to是介词,后接动名词,故填to traveling。
【答案】
1. to keep 2. not to argue 3. unhealthy 4. sand 5. salt 6. to traveling
【知识点】
动词固定搭配、词性辨析、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖常用固定短语、词性区分及语境逻辑判断,是初中英语核心考点,难度适中,需学生熟练掌握基础搭配与词性知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、按要求完成句子。
1. David and his family plan to go to Shaolin Temple this holiday.(对画线部分提问)
Where
do
David and his family plan to go this holiday?
2. Uncle Wang gets up early in order to catch the bus.(改为同义句)
Uncle Wang gets up early
in
order
not
to miss
the bus.
3. I have some great news to tell you.(改为一般疑问句)
Do
you
have
any
great news to tell me?
4. Can you help me look after the dog when I’m traveling?(作出肯定回答)
No problem./Of course./Sure. /Yes, I can.

5. Lili decided to book a train ticket and a hotel online.(改为否定句)
Lili
decided
not
to
book/didn't decide to book
a train ticket and a hotel online.

答案

1. Where do
2. in order not to miss
3. Do you have any
4. No problem./Of course./Sure. /Yes, I can.
5. decided not to book/didn't decide to book

解析

【分析】
1. 画线部分Shaolin Temple是地点,对地点提问用疑问词Where;原句为一般现在时,主语David and his family是复数,变疑问句需加助动词do,置于主语前。
2. 原句中in order to表目的,结合语境,同义结构可转换为in order not to miss,符合“早起为了赶上公交”的逻辑。
3. 原句是一般现在时的主谓宾结构,变一般疑问句时,主语I换为you,句首加助动词Do,疑问句中some改为any。
4. 对Can you...?的肯定回答,常用Of course./Sure./Yes, I can.等表达。
5. 原句是一般过去时,谓语为decided,改为否定句有两种方式:借助助动词didn't+动词原形decide,或直接在decided后加not。
【解析】
1. 对地点提问用Where,原句一般现在时主语复数,助动词用do,故填Where do。
2. in order to表目的,同义表达转换为in order not to miss,故填in order not to miss。
3. 一般现在时变一般疑问句,主语换you,句首加Do,some改any,故填Do you have any。
4. Can you...?的肯定回答,可填Of course./Sure./Yes, I can.等符合要求的表达。
5. 一般过去时的否定句,可填didn't decide to book或decided not to book,均符合要求。
【答案】
1. Where do
2. in order not to miss
3. Do you have any
4. Of course./Sure./Yes, I can.
5. didn't decide to book/decided not to book
【知识点】
英语句型转换、同义句转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,涵盖对地点提问、目的状语同义替换、一般疑问句及否定句的构成,是核心基础题型,需熟练掌握各类句型转换规则。
【难度系数】
0.7