四、Read and write. 班级的好友信箱里收到了两名同学的照片。请你读一读，给他们一些健康生活的建议吧。
1. She often stays up late to watch TV. What should she do?

2. He often eats hamburgers and ice cream. What should he do?

1. She should go to bed early. / She shouldn't stay up late. / ...
2. He should have a healthy diet. / He shouldn't eat a lot of hamburgers or ice cream. / ...

【分析】首先明确两名同学的不良生活习惯：第一位同学经常熬夜看电视，第二位同学经常食用汉堡和冰淇淋。解题思路是针对每种不良习惯，运用英语中表达建议的情态动词should/shouldn't，给出对应的健康生活建议即可。
【解析】1. 针对经常熬夜的问题，可建议该同学早睡，避免熬夜；2. 针对常吃高热量快餐的问题，可建议该同学养成健康的饮食习惯，减少这类不健康食品的摄入。
【答案】1. She should go to bed early. / She shouldn't stay up late. 2. He should have a healthy diet. / He shouldn't eat too many hamburgers or ice cream.
【知识点】英语建议表达、健康生活常识
【点评】本题结合生活实际场景，考查学生用英语提出合理健康建议的能力，贴近日常，易于理解。
【难度系数】0.3

五、Read and finish. Tom 正在搜集食物金字塔的资料。请你读一读，根据短文内容完成任务。
Do you want to be healthy and strong? The Food Pyramid( 金字塔 ) can help you. It tells us what to eat and how much to eat. Look at the pyramid!
At the bottom( 底部 ) are foods like bread, rice and noodles. They give us energy( 能量 ). We should eat a lot of them every day. Next are vegetables and fruit. They help us stay healthy. We should eat plenty of them too. In the middle are milk, eggs, fish and meat. They help our bodies grow. We should eat some of them. At the top( 顶端 ) are sweets, candy and ice cream. They taste good, but they are not healthy. We should only eat a small amount of them.
Also, remember to drink a lot of water every day. It is good for our health too.
任务一：完成下面的食物金字塔。

任务二：选择正确的答案。
()1. What does the Food Pyramid tell us?
A. How to stay healthy by doing sports.
B. What food to eat and how much to eat.
C. How to keep healthy in daily life.
()2. Which foods should we eat a lot of every day?
A. Bread, rice and noodles.
B. Candy and ice cream.
C. Milk and eggs.
()3. Which foods help our bodies grow?
A. Vegetables and fruit.
B. Bread and rice.
C. Milk, eggs, fish and meat.
()4. Why shouldn't we eat too much candy or ice cream?
A. Because they are bad for our brains.
B. Because they are not healthy.
C. Because they give us no energy at all.
()5. What is also good for our health every day?
A. Drinking enough water.
B. Eating lots of sweets.
C. Staying in bed and resting every day.

任务一：1. candy 2. milk 3. fish 4. fruit 5. rice
任务二：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A

【分析】要完成食物金字塔，需根据短文内容分层匹配食物类别：最上层（顶端）是甜食类，已有sweets、ice cream，对应缺的1是candy；中间层是奶类、蛋类、鱼类、肉类，已有eggs、meat，所以2填milk，3填fish；下一层是蔬菜和水果，已有vegetables，故4填fruit；最底层是谷物类，已有bread、noodles，所以5填rice。任务二的选择题需从文中提取关键信息：1题找食物金字塔的作用，2题找应多吃的食物，3题找帮助身体成长的食物，4题找不能多吃甜食的原因，5题找有益健康的其他事项。
【解析】任务一：1. 文中顶端提到“sweets, candy and ice cream”，故填candy；2. 中间层提到“milk, eggs, fish and meat”，已有eggs、meat，故填milk；3. 同理填fish；4. 第二层提到“vegetables and fruit”，已有vegetables，故填fruit；5. 最底层提到“bread, rice and noodles”，已有bread、noodles，故填rice。任务二：1. 文中明确“The Food Pyramid... tells us what to eat and how much to eat”，选B；2. 底部食物“bread, rice and noodles”应多吃，选A；3. 中间食物“milk, eggs, fish and meat”帮助身体成长，选C；4. 顶端甜食不健康，选B；5. 文中提到多喝水有益，选A。
【答案】任务一：1. candy 2. milk 3. fish 4. fruit 5. rice；任务二：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解；食物词汇；信息提取
【点评】本题围绕食物金字塔的英语短文展开，考查学生的信息查找与理解能力，需准确对应文中各层食物及相关建议，难度中等。
【难度系数】0.5